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Airports are mini cities, often with the...

    Airports are mini cities, often with their own firefighters, doctors and even priests. But goat herders(牧工)? Passengers flying out of San Francisco International Airport recently might have caught a glimpse of something strange: nearly 600 goats chewing away at overgrown weed. Each spring the airport needs to remove the brush in a remote comer to protect nearby homes from possible fires.

For the past seven years, the airport has turned to Goats R Us, a goat-powered brush removal company, which charged US $34,900 for the service this year. A large amount, isn't it? Why not employ machines on humans? Two endangered species, the San Francisco garter snake(束带蛇)and the California red-legged frog, live there. Thus, this humane approach has been adopted to secure their peaceful life.

What do the herders and their dogs do? There's always a goat or two that would like to take a different path. "Just as a kindergarten teacher knows which kids need a little extra attention, so we will make sure the dogs can target the 'naughty goats' to keep them secure," says Terri Oyarzun, co-owner of Goats R Us. When asked how to lead goats to the next plot of plants. Terri says, "It's effortless. You know, the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence? Goats were the inspiration for that philosophy."

The goats travel 30 miles each spring from their home in Orinda, California to the airport in a 16-wheel truck. They spend two weeks cutting away a 20-foot firebreak on the west side of the airport. When Oyarzun's mats aren't clearing brush at the airport, they are busy doing similar work on the side of California's free-ways, at state parks, and anywhere else with overgrown vegetation. The family has about 8,000 total active goats, nearly twice that of three years ago.

1.What can we know from Paragraph 1?

A.There is too much grass to feed goats B.Goats have successfully built firewalls.

C.Overgrown grass covers much room for planes. D.Grass is cleared annually to prevent potential fire.

2.Goats are hired to clear the grass for the purpose of       .

A.cutting down the expenses B.reducing the risk of deaths

C.guarding against possible fires D.protecting certain endangered species

3.Terri's words in Paragraph 3 can be best described as       .

A.critical B.humorous C.ridiculous D.objective

4.What can be inferred from the text?

A.The goats walk 30 miles to the airport every year.

B.More passengers have been attracted to the airport.

C.Oyarzun's business is now booming and promising.

D.Goats are not accustomed to life at the airport yet.

 

1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了旧金山国际机场用山羊除草的一种奇怪现象。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Each spring the airport needs to remove the brush in a remote comer to protect nearby homes from possible fires.可知,每年春天,机场都需要将偏远地区的灌木丛清除,以保护附近的房屋免受可能发生的火灾。由此可知,从第一段我们得知,机场每年都要清理草以防止潜在的火灾发生。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Why not employ machines on humans? Two endangered species, the San Francisco garter snake(束带蛇)and the California red-legged frog, live there.可知,因为两种濒危物种,旧金山束带蛇和加利福尼亚红腿蛙,生活在那里,所以为了保护某些濒危物种,人们雇佣山羊来清理草地。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据该段Terri话中的Just as a kindergarten teacher knows which kids need a little extra attention, so we will make sure the dogs can target the 'naughty goats' to keep them secure," says Terri Oyarzun, co-owner of Goats R Us. When asked how to lead goats to the next plot of plants. Terri says, "It's effortless. You know, the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence?”正如幼儿园老师知道哪些孩子需要额外的关注一样,我们也会确保这些狗能瞄准那些“淘气的山羊”,以保证它们的安全。当被问到如何带领山羊到下一块植物区。特里说:“这很容易。你知道吗,篱笆那边的草总是更绿?由此判断出Terri在第3段中的话可以最好地描述为幽默。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。阅读最后一段,可知文章最后一段描述的是该公司业务繁忙;再结合The family has about 8,000 total active goats, nearly twice that of three years ago.这个家庭总共有8000只活跃的山羊,几乎是三年前的两倍。可知,员工(羊)数的变化则表明公司发展前景喜人。由此可推知,Oyarzun的业务现在蓬勃发展,前景光明。故选C。
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