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For all the technological wonders of mod...

For all the technological wonders of modem medicine, health care-with its fax machines and clipboards(写字板)is out of date. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence ( AI) revolution.

Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors' words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money.

The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line culture of modem medicine. If it gives a “ gift of time” to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently.

That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with the needs of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakened, especially, perhaps, in public-health systems which are duty-bound to cut unnecessary costs.

The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug”. There's lots of sense in it: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots. The considerately warmed stethoscope ( 听诊器) ,placed gently on a patient's back, may become a relic of the past.

1.What's Dr Topol's attitude toward AI's coming into medicine?

A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Cautious.

2.What does the author of the text attach more importance to?

A.Medical costs. B.National wealth.

C.Longer consultation. D.Greater efficiency.

3.Why is the Hippocratic Oath mentioned?

A.To prove the bright future of AI.

B.To show the advantage of a human doctor.

C.To explain medical equipment is more important.

D.To argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot.

4.What may be the best title for the text?

A.Health care and AI B.AI and its applications

C.Doctors and Patients D.Dr Topol and digital medicine

 

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。尽管现代医学创造了许多技术奇迹,但医疗保健——包括传真机和剪贴板——已经过时了。随着人工智能革命的到来,这个过时的时代正在慢慢接近尾声。作者认为人工智能旨在节省时间、生命和金钱,对提高效率是很有帮助的。但同时也指出人类医生可以和机器人表现得一样好。 1.推理判断题。第二段第一句Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful可知Topol医生认为认为人工智能将特别有用,即他对人工智能进入医学界是持乐观态度的,故选C。 2.细节理解题。第四段第一句That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned.可知作者认为但随着健康吞噬了越来越多的国家财富,提高效率正是我们所需要的。即作者更注重提高效率。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段There's lots of sense in it: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better.有同情心的医生的病人康复得更好。可推理作者提到Hippocratic Oath的目的在于指出人类医生的优势。故选B。 4.主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为讨论人工智能即将进入现代医学界,就此展开讨论。故选A。
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