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课本原文填空 Festivals and celebrations of all...

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Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would1.the end of cold weather, planting in spring and2.in autumn.  Sometimes  celebrations would be  held after3.had caught animals. Today’s festivals have many origins, some 4., some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to 5.the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The most6. and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.  7.the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children  8.money in red paper. People love to get together to eat, drink and have 9. with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our 10.and forget our work for a little while.

 

1.celebrate 2.harvest 3.hunters 4.religious/are religious 5.satisfy 6.energetic 7.At/During 8.lucky 9.fun 10.customs 【解析】 这是一篇说明文,主要简述了节日的起源,并着重说明了中国传统节日春节的一些习俗。 1. 考查动词。句意:大部分古代的节日是庆祝寒冷冬天的结束。根据主语(festivals)+谓()+宾语(he end of cold weather)语义上的合理搭配和课文内容,可知此处填“庆祝” 一词,再根据情态动词would后加动词原形,故答案为celebrate。 2. 考查名词。句意:春天种植,秋天收获。根据前文“planting in spring and…”可知空格处与“planting ”是并列关系,即空格处也要填一个名词,构成语义上并列关系,意为“春种秋收”,故答案为名词harvest。 3. 考查名词。句意:有时猎人捕到猎物之后也要进行庆祝。根据空格后的部分“had caught animals.”可知空格处缺少一个主语,根据主谓宾语义上的合理搭配(即猎人逮捕动物)和课文内容可知,空格处应填名词“猎人”,泛指猎人们,而不是单独某个猎人,故答案为hunters。 4. 考查形容词。句意:现在的节日有很多起源。有些起源于宗教。根据下文“…some seasonal, and some …”可知空格处与此处是并列关系,seasonal是形容词,根据课文内容,可填形容词religious;“some ___4___ , some seasonal, and some for special people or events.”这一部分还可以理解成并列句,空格处填谓语,根据主谓一致,可以填are religious,空格后的两部分(some seasonal, and some for special people or events.)是省略了谓语“are”,故答案为religious/are religious。 5. 考查动词。句意:有的节日举办是为了纪念死者或者是告慰那些有可能会回来帮忙或者是作恶的先人。根据空格前的部分“Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to…”可知空格处与honour是并列关系,故空格处应填一个动词,根据课文内容,故答案为satisfy。 6. 考查形容词。句意:最有活力和最重要的节日是期待冬天结束和春天来临的节日。根据空格后的部分“…and important festivals are the ones…”可知空格处与important是并列关系,故空格处填形容词,根据课文内容,故答案为energetic。 7. 考查介词。句意:在中国春节期间,人们吃饺子、鱼和肉。此处要填一个表示“在/在…期间”的介词,与the Spring Festival连用,构成时间状语,表示在春节期间,相关的介词有in,,on,at,during ;in后一般接泛指的、不具体的时间 ,故不能用in;on后一般接特指的、具体的时间,故不能用on, 故答案为At/During。 8. 考查形容词。句意:人们还会给孩子装在红包里的压岁钱。money为名词,其前面的空格处要填一个形容词来修饰money,根据课文内容内容可知lucky与money连用是一个固定短语,特指压岁钱,故答案为lucky。 9. 考查固定搭配。句意:人们喜欢聚在一起吃喝玩乐。根据课文内容,此处指人们在一起玩乐,have与fun连用构成固定短语have fun(玩的愉快) /have fun doing(做某事很愉快)/have fun with sb.(跟某人在一起很愉快),故答案为fun。 10. 考查名词。句意:节日让我们享受生活,让我们为传统习俗而感到骄傲。空格前为形容词性物主代词our,可知空格处要填一个复数名词,根据前文描述的我国传统节日春节的一些习俗,再结合课文内容,故答案为customs。
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