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根据首字母或者中文提示写作单词的适当形式,使句子意思完整。 1.Many far...

根据首字母或者中文提示写作单词的适当形式,使句子意思完整。

1.Many farm products are being p____________________through various advertisements.

2.If there is anything in p___________________you'd like for dinner, please let me know.

3.In order to reach a wider______________(观众), he has been sharing his works on the popular video app Tik Tok.

4.Schools are equipped with cameras to help m_________________students' behavior in the exams.

5.__________________(环境) protection should be in line with economic development.

6.I had little acquaintance with them because their______________(身份) were kept secret.

7.The product was developed in ___________________(回应) to customer demand.

8.China has set a t ____________________to build a Beautiful China by 2035.

9.Jane was away on holiday, so the decision was made in her a_________________.

10.As we all know, cutting down trees__________________ (毁坏)the homes of animals and plants.

 

1.promoted 2.particular 3.audience 4.monitor 5.Environmental 6.identities 7.response/reaction 8.target 9.absence 10.destroys/ruins 【解析】 1. 考查动词语态。句意:许多农产品正在通过各种广告进行推广。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“推广”可知应填动词promote作谓语,且根据上文Many farm products are being可知为现在进行时的被动语态。故填promoted。 2. 考查固定短语。句意:如果晚餐你想要什么特别的东西,请告诉我。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“特别”可知短语为in particular。故填particular。 3. 考查名词。句意:为了吸引更多的观众,他一直在热门视频应用Tik Tok上分享自己的作品。根据汉语意思“观众”以及上文a wider可知应填单数名词audience,作reach的宾语。故填audience。 4. 考查动词。句意:学校配备了摄像头来帮助监控学生在考试中的行为。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“监控”可知应填动词monitor,且根据上文为短语help do sth.可知应填动词原形。故填monitor。 5. 考查形容词。句意:环境保护应该与经济发展相一致。根据汉语意思“环境”可知应填形容词environmental,修饰名词protection作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Environmental。 6. 考查名词的数。句意:我几乎不认识他们,因为他们的身份是保密的。根据汉语意思“身份”可知应填名词identity,结合上文their“他们的”可知应填复数形式。故填identities。 7. 考查名词。句意:产品是作为对顾客要求的回应而开发出来的。根据句意表示“作为对……的回应”可知短语为in response/reaction to。故填response/reaction。 8. 考查名词。句意:中国提出了到2035年建设美丽中国的目标。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“目标”可知应填名词target,结合上文a可知应填单数形式。故填target。 9. 考查名词。句意:Jan外出度假了,所以这项决定是在她不在的时候做出的。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“缺席,不在”可知应填名词absence,上文her为形容词性物主代词提示应填名词。故填absence。 10. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:众所周知,砍伐树木会毁坏动物和植物的家园。根据汉语意思“毁坏”可知应填动词destroy或ruin作谓语,且此处为陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语cutting down trees,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填destroys/ruins。
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    Charlie was a little boy of five years. The teachers often praised him because of his intelligence and good _______to all.

But there was one boy in the class who _______ Charlie! His name was Bill and he was a very _______boy. Finding Charlie quiet, he started _______ Charlie in public, like eating Charlie' s lunch and making _______about Charlie in a cruel way.

The days went by and the time came for the sports meeting. Charlie was also good at sports and he _______a number of events. Bill also took part in sack race(套袋赛跑), _______ he could not run very fast _______ his fat body. When Bill saw that Charlie won the 1st prizes in 100 meters and 200 meters, he_______ him and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race too.

Bill tried to________ Charlie while running on the tracks of sack race, as ________But he lost his own________and fell down!He could not stand up himself, for his________ was badly injured. When Charlie turned back to see that Bill was________ to get up, he gave up the race and ran to help the ________ boy!

Charlie also took him to the school ________, who treated Bill's knee injuries. ”You ________ this sack race only because of me!”said Bill, after coming out of doctor's room.

“My Mom has ________ me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race. ” answered Charlie.

Bill was very touched at this reply and ________ for his rudeness. He also decided that he would try to be good like Charlie. After that day, Charlie and Bill became best friends!This shows that act of ________ can change everyone to a good person.

1.A.luck B.behavior C.chance D.advice

2.A.impressed B.pleased C.replaced D.disliked

3.A.anxious B.competitive C.horrible D.sensitive

4.A.embarrassing B.praising C.deserting D.understanding

5.A.preparations B.decisions C.remarks D.promises

6.A.watched out for B.signed up for C.reached out for D.made up for

7.A.because B.unless C.when D.though

8.A.apart from B.due to C.regardless of D.rather than

9.A.envied B.delighted C.consulted D.betrayed

10.A.tolerate B.blame C.persuade D.push

11.A.recorded B.mentioned C.announced D.planned

12.A.race B.direction C.balance D.will

13.A.leg B.back C.arm D.head

14.A.struggling B.pretending C.hesitating D.waiting

15.A.skillful B.confused C.painful D.determined

16.A.headmaster B.guard C.teacher D.doctor

17.A.designed B.lost C.directed D.finished

18.A.warned B.ordered C.taught D.comforted

19.A.apologized B.complained C.forgave D.argued

20.A.devotion B.kindness C.honesty D.mercy

 

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    English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there's tea, there's hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day. ”

1.According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage(饮料) in the world-after water, of course.

In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has named “May 21”as International Tea Day. 2. You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. 3.. Making Malaysia's pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects.  As an expression of Moroccan hospitality(好客)and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea,  spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings.

“Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine.” Tea is cold and lowers the fire, Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. 4.Preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer has all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The love for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it's used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products.

5. It's a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.

A.Avoid drinking too much though it is beneficial.

B.Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world.

C.The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today.

D.Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink.

E.It has become a big part of many cultures around the world.

F.China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer.

G.Meanwhile, afternoon tea is an important part of the British culture.

 

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    New research suggests that dogs might be able to help save diseased citrus trees. 

A group of scientists trained dogs to use their sense of smell to detect a crop disease called citrus-greening. The disease has affected orange, lemon and grapefruit trees in the American states of Florida, California and Texas.

The dogs can detect the disease weeks to years before it appears on tree leaves and roots, the researchers report. A study on their findings was published recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The report says using dogs is also faster, less costly and more exact than having people collect hundreds of leaves for lab analysis.

Timothy Gottwald is a researcher with the U. S. Department of Agriculture and a co-writer of the study. He told The Associated Press,” This technology is thousands of years old-the dog's nose. We've just trained dogs to hunt new prey. ”

Citrus-greening is caused by a bacteria (细菌) that is spread by a tiny insect that feeds on the leaves and stems of citrus trees. Once a tree is infected(感染), there is no cure. The disease has also hurt citrus crops in Central and South America and Asia. In one experiment involving grapefruit trees in Texas, trained dogs were correct 95 percent of the time in telling the difference between newly infected trees and healthy ones. ”The earlier you detect a disease, the better chance you have at stopping an epidemic(流行病)by removing infected trees, ”Gottwald said.

Matteo Garbelotto studies plants at the University of California, Berkeley. He says the new research shows that dogs can detect an infection well before current methods. Garbelotto has been involved in similar research but had no part in the new study.

Laura Sims is a plant scientist with Louisiana Tech University. She praised the steps taken to find out if the dogs were detecting the bacteria itself or a plant's reaction to an infection. To do that, the researchers infected different kinds of unrelated plants with the bacteria in a laboratory. The dogs were still able to pick out the infected plants.

Gottwald said, “You've seen dogs working in airports, detecting drugs and explosives. Maybe soon you will see them working on more farms. ”

1.According to the research, trained dogs can

A.help infected trees recover from diseases

B.recognize a crop disease in its early stage

C.cause fruit trees to grow faster than usual

D.reduce the cost of planting some fruit trees

2.What does the underlined part “new prey” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Infected plants. B.Fruit trees. C.Tiny insects. D.Favourite foods.

3.Why did the researchers do experiments on unrelated plants?

A.To further prove the findings. B.To explore the plant diseases.

C.To present different opinions. D.To discover a plant's reactions.

4.How does Gottwald feel about the future use of this new method?

A.Doubtful. B.Confident. C.Uninterested. D.Curious.

 

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    Growing up in America, I enjoyed the convenience of eating the most attractive, well-packaged foods of the 20th century, including all the candies we often see near the cash register.

During those times I wasn't aware how bad sugar was, and in fact, neither was anyone around me. So I continued to spread jam on my toast and eat ice cream daily.

Strangely enough, I felt that sweet was some sort of wonderful drug: it gave me the energy to function properly, to feel good and to perform at my best, all of which seemed necessary for growth. So why avoid it?

Years later, huge food companies, like General Mills and Post, began pumping more sugar into their products, and then more and more people appeared with bigger bellies. It finally came to my awareness that our society was becoming more miserable and unfit. And from what?

From sugar!

I began to do some research into sugar and what it did exactly to our bodies. To my amazement, I found its damage was just as bad as, if not worse than, what alcohol and cigarettes brought about. You see, when you take in more sugar than you need or burn, your body and brain become over-active. This, in effect, causes your cognitive abilities to slow down, your mood to get to the extremes, your skin to age faster, your blood to become thicker and your liver and kidneys to be worn out.

But what surprised me most, out of all of these horrible side effects, was that sugar adds extra pounds to your waistline, even if you do exercise regularly. And what I've always wanted, for the past few years, is to remove that extra fat around my “love handles” so that I could finally see my abs(腹肌).

I just didn't know, this whole time, what damage I had been doing to myself and my dreams, but I knew I had to do something. Something I had never done before.

1.What did the writer mean by “wonderful drug” in the third paragraph?

A.Sugar could be a cure for some diseases. B.He benefited a lot from consuming sugar.

C.Sugar could make his life more convenient. D.He had a better relationship with his friends.

2.Why did huge food companies add more sugar into their products?

A.To satisfy the taste of the general population. B.To encourage people to eat more properly.

C.To meet the requirements for food safety. D.To raise awareness of keeping healthy.

3.What did the writer find in his research?

A.Sugar causes much less harm than alcohol. B.Sugar lovers gain no weight with exercise.

C.Sugar lovers experience changeable moods. D.Sugar reduces people's ability to understand.

4.After the passage, the writer will most probably write about         

A.how he dreams big B.how he takes exercise

C.how he cuts sugar D.how he stops skin aging

 

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    I remember that every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home in the little envelope.

“For the rent.” Mama would say, counting out the big silver pieces.

“For the groceries.” Another pile of coins.

“Teacher says this week I'll need a notebook.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me. Mama would put one or two coins to the side.

We would watch with anxious interest. At last, Papa would ask,” Is that all?” When Mama nodded, we could relax a little. Mama would look up and smile,” Good. We do not have to go to the Bank downtown.” We were all so proud of Mama's Bank Account. It gave us such a warm, secure feeling. No one else we knew had money in a big bank downtown.

I remember when the Jensens down the street were put out because they couldn't pay their rent. We children watched the big strange men carry out the furniture, ignoring the tears of Mrs. Jensens. “Might this, could this, happen to us?”

“We have a Bank Account.” Mama comforted me calmly, and suddenly I could breathe again.

Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.

That was twenty years ago. Last year I sold my first story. When the check came, I hurried over to Mama's and put it in her lap.” For you, I said,” to put in your Bank Account.” I noticed for the first time how old Mama and Papa looked. Papa seemed shorter, and Mama's hair was silver now.

Mama fingered the check and looked at Papa.” Good,” she said, and her eyes were proud.

“Tomorrow,” I told Mama, “you must take it to the Bank.”

“You will go with me, Katrin? But...”Mama stopped for a moment and looked at me.

“There is no account,” she continued. “In all my life, I've never been inside a bank.”

And when I didn't-couldn't-answer, Mama said seriously. “It is not good for little ones to be afraid-to not feel secure.”

1.What can we learn about the family twenty years ago?

A.They lived downtown. B.They were badly in debt.

C.They had money in the bank. D.They were careful with money.

2.What happened to the Jensens made the children feel      

A.ashamed B.disappointed C.worried D.amazed

3.What did Mama hesitate about at the end of the story?

A.How to comfort her child. B.How to spend the money.

C.Whether to tell the truth. D.Whether to go to the Bank.

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.My first check B.Mama's Bank Account C.Sense of security D.Struggle for better life

 

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