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Falls are common in young children and o...

    Falls are common in young children and older people. Although most result in mild bumps and bruises, some falls can cause serious injuries that require immediate medical attention.

What to do

Do not move the person and call for emergency help if the person

• may have seriously injured the head, neck, back, hipbones or thighs

• is unconscious or was briefly unconscious

• is having difficulty breathing

• isn’t breathing (starts CPR)

• has a seizure (癫痫突然发作)

• has clear fluid or blood coming from the nose, ears or mouth

Call a doctor or seek medical attention if the person

• becomes very sleepy and is very difficult to wake up

• brings up more than two or three times

• complains of neck or back pains

• complains of increasing pain anywhere on the body

• isn’t walking normally

• doesn’t seem to be focusing his or her eyes normally

• has any behavior or symptoms that worry you.

If you think it’s safe to move the person

• place a cold compress (敷布) or ice pack on any bumps or bruises

• give acetaminophen (解热镇痛药) for pain

• let the person rest, as needed, for the next few hours

• watch the person closely for the next 24 hours for any unusual symptoms or behavior

Never leave young children on any bed or other furniture unsupervised (未监督). Always strap (用带捆住) children into high chairs, changing tables, shopping carts, and strollers. Always buckle (扣住) kids into age-appropriate safety seats when riding in motor vehicles, and make sure they always wears helmets when biking or skating or when using skateboards or scooters (踏板车).

1.What is the text mainly about?

A.Falls can’t cause serious injuries. B.Ways to deal with falls.

C.Ways to prevent falls. D.Falls happen to kids.

2.You mustn’t move the person if he________.

A.isn’t walking normally B.becomes very sleepy

C.brings up more than twice D.isn’t breathing

3.If a person bleeds from his mouth after the accident, what should you do?

A.Shake him forth and back. B.Move him to another place.

C.Give him some medicine to have. D.Let him stay where he is.

4.Which of the following will be the best title for the last paragraph?

A.Prevent Your Kids B.Place Furniture Well

C.Wear Helmets D.Prevent Fall

 

1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何处理摔伤这一问题,给出了一些急救方法以及对于如何预防摔倒,给出了一些忠告。 1. 主旨大意题。根据第一段Although most result in mild bumps and bruises, some falls can cause serious injuries that require immediate medical attention. What to do.(虽然大多数会导致轻微的碰撞和擦伤,但有些摔伤会导致严重的伤害,需要立即就医。要做什么。)以及下文具体的急救措施,可知这篇文章主要讲了处理摔倒的方法。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据Do not move the person and call for emergency help if the person部分isn’t breathing (starts CPR)可知如果那个人没有呼吸,你就不能移动他。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据Do not move the person and call for emergency help if the person部分has clear fluid or blood coming from the nose, ears or mouth可知如果有人在事故后嘴里流血,你应该让他待在原地。故选D。 4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Never leave young children on any bed or other furniture unsupervised (未监督). Always strap (用带捆住) children into high chairs, changing tables, shopping carts, and strollers. Always buckle (扣住) kids into age-appropriate safety seats when riding in motor vehicles, and make sure they always wears helmets when biking or skating or when using skateboards or scooters (踏板车).(不要让小孩在无人看管的情况下躺在床上或其他家具上。总是把孩子们绑在高椅子、换尿布桌、购物车和婴儿车上。乘坐机动车辆时,一定要让孩子们坐在适合他们年龄的安全座椅上,骑自行车、滑冰或使用滑板或滑板车时,一定要让他们戴上头盔。)可知这些都是防止摔倒的一些预防措施,可知最后一段最好的标题是“防止摔倒”。故选D。
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