Question

    When you donate to a charity, do you ever wonder where your money is actually going, and who it' s helping? Do you worry that the organization isn’t accurately reflecting your values, or isn't totally transparent?

A new app, called Sparrow, promises to take the guesswork out of giving and ensure donors make a meaningful influence. They' re doing this by allowing donors to choose a specific “rule” and tie it to their giving. For example, you can set it up so that every time you fill up your gas tank, a small part of the sale goes to an environmental nonprofit of your choice. You can set a cap on your donation and choose how long you want the app to track it. And, the app doesn't take a cut of your donation, meaning that every dollar you give is passed through to the charities you want to support.

Dan Ariely, one of the founders, is a world' s leading expert in decision-making and analyzing. He's developed apps and invented card games. He writes for the Wall Street Journal and has made many TED talks. CEOs of Amazon, American Express, McDonald's have Ariely on speed dial, hoping to pick his brain about human behavior and what motivates consumers.

To use Sparrow, users first set up “giving rules” - choosing things you do or events happening in the world and pairing them with an automatic donation to one of the company' s chosen collections of evidence-based charities. Then, as you go about your life, some of your activities will cause the rules to function and the donations are automatically transferred to the nonprofits from your bank account.

New York Times bestselling author A. J. Jacobs said, “I' m a huge fan and I hope it takes off and floods evidence-based charities with funds.”

And Ariely said, “By taking evidence-based approaches to building the evidence-based movement, I believe we can do even more good.

1.What advantage does the app have?

A.It is transparent and easy to use. B.It makes your giving more personal.

C.It helps track whatever interests you. D.It saves money as you fill your gas tank.

2.Which of the following can best describe Dan Ariely?

A.Optimistic. B.Careful. C.Intelligent. D.Modest.

3.What should people do to use the app?

A.Have a bank account. B.Apply for a job in a company.

C.Find out enough evidence. D.Get in touch with charities.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A.The procedure of donation. B.People’s attitude to giving.

C.Ways to donate through apps. D.Dan Ariely's new invention.

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Sparrow的新应用程序承诺，将消除捐赠过程中的猜测，并确保捐赠者产生有意义的影响。该程序可以确保你捐出的每一块钱都会转给你想要支持的慈善机构。Dan Ariely开发了这款程序，介绍了Sparrow的使用方法和Ariely对程序的看法。

1.

推理判断题。根据第二段中A new app, called Sparrow, promises to take the guesswork out of giving and ensure donors make a meaningful influence. They' re doing this by allowing donors to choose a specific “rule” and tie it to their giving. 可知一款名为Sparrow的新应用程序承诺，将消除捐赠过程中的猜测，并确保捐赠者产生有意义的影响。他们允许捐赠者选择一个特定的“规则”，并将其与他们的捐赠联系起来。以及后文And, the app doesn't take a cut of your donation, meaning that every dollar you give is passed through to the charities you want to support.可知而且，这款应用不会从你的捐款中分一杯羹，也就是说，你捐出的每一块钱都会转给你想要支持的慈善机构。由此可推知，这个应用程序的优势在于它使你的捐赠更加私人化。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据第三段Dan Ariely, one of the founders, is a world' s leading expert in decision-making and analyzing. He's developed apps and invented card games. He writes for the Wall Street Journal and has made many TED talks. CEOs of Amazon, American Express, McDonald's have Ariely on speed dial, hoping to pick his brain about human behavior and what motivates consumers.可知公司创始人之一Dan Ariely是世界领先的决策和分析专家。他开发了应用程序，发明了纸牌游戏。他为《华尔街日报》撰稿，并做过许多TED演讲。亚马逊、美国运通和麦当劳的首席执行官们都在拨通Ariely的电话，希望就人类行为和消费者动机向他请教。由此可推知，Dan Ariely很聪明。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Then, as you go about your life, some of your activities will cause the rules to function and the donations are automatically transferred to the nonprofits from your bank account.可知然后，当你开始自己的生活时，你的一些活动会让规则生效，捐款会自动从你的银行账户转到非营利组织。由此可知，人们要有一个银行账户，才可以使用这个应用程序。故选A。

4.

主旨大意题。根据第二段中A new app, called Sparrow, promises to take the guesswork out of giving and ensure donors make a meaningful influence.可知一款名为Sparrow的新应用程序承诺，将消除捐赠过程中的猜测，并确保捐赠者产生有意义的影响。以及该程序可以确保你捐出的每一块钱都会转给你想要支持的慈善机构。Dan Ariely开发了这款程序，介绍了Sparrow的使用方法和Ariely对程序的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是Dan Ariely的新发明。故选D。