Question

Garlic

Some people can’t stand garlic. “That smell is too strong. And it doesn’t go away! There’s nothing worse than garlic,” they say. 1.Chester Aaron grows eighty-seven kinds of garlic on his farm. He wrote a book called Garlic Is Life. It seems that people either love garlic or hate it.

2.The first wild garlic probably grew somewhere in western Russia. Later, travelers carried garlic to China, Europe, and North Africa. Farmers began planting it over 5,000 years ago.

People in many cultures shared similar ideas about garlic. For example, it was believed that garlic made it possible for slaves to work harder and longer. In Greece, the athletes of the first Olympic Games ate garlic, because they wanted to become stronger and faster. 3.In some places, garlic was called “food for lovers”. People added it to other foods because it tasted good.

People in many cultures ate garlic when they got sick. 4.It was also supposed to help with different kinds of pain.

Is eating garlic actually good for you, or should we just laugh at these old ideas? The truth is, doctors today are telling their patients, “Eat garlic!” Recent research shows that garlic is good for your heart.

5. In many cultures, people trusted garlic to protect them from all kinds of bad luck. Garlic is great, but it can’t do that!

A.But garlic wasn’t only for slaves and athletes.

B.It was supposed to make a cold or fever go away.

C.In China, people also used garlic to keep meat fresh.

D.Maybe you don’t know that garlic has a long history.

E.Recent research shows that garlic is bad for our health.

F.Other people say it tastes great and it’s good for you, too.

G.However, we can’t accept every idea about garlic from the past.

Answer

1.F

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.G

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大蒜这种食物。介绍了大蒜的历史、对疾病的治疗作用和对身体的好处等信息。

1.

根据上文Some people can’t stand garlic. “That smell is too strong. And it doesn’t go away! There’s nothing worse than garlic,” they say.可知有些人受不了大蒜。他们说：“那味道太浓了。而且它不会消失！没有什么比大蒜更糟糕了”。以及后文中It seems that people either love garlic or hate it.可知看来人们不是喜欢大蒜就是讨厌它。由此可知，上文提到了有些人受不了大蒜，那么本句应当是提到一些人喜欢大蒜。上文some可对应到F选项中other，短语some…other…“一些……另一些……”。故F选项“其他人说它味道好，对你也有好处”符合语境，故选F。

2.

根据后文The first wild garlic probably grew somewhere in western Russia. Later, travelers carried garlic to China, Europe, and North Africa. Farmers began planting it over 5,000 years ago.可知第一个野生大蒜可能生长在俄罗斯西部的某个地方。后来，旅行者把大蒜带到了中国、欧洲和北非。农民在5000多年前就开始种植了。由此可知，本段主要是在介绍大蒜的历史。故D选项“也许你不知道大蒜有很长的历史”符合语境，故选D。

3.

根据上文For example, it was believed that garlic made it possible for slaves to work harder and longer. In Greece, the athletes of the first Olympic Games ate garlic, because they wanted to become stronger and faster.可知例如，人们相信大蒜可以让奴隶们工作得更努力、更久。在希腊，第一届奥运会的运动员吃大蒜，因为他们想变得更强壮更快。以及后文In some places, garlic was called “food for lovers”. People added it to other foods because it tasted good.可知在一些地方，大蒜被称为“情人的食物”。人们把它添加到其他食物中是因为它味道好。由此可知，上文提到奴隶和运动员会吃大蒜，本句进行总结，同时启示后文并不是只有奴隶和运动员才吃大蒜。故A选项“但大蒜并不只是奴隶和运动员吃的”符合语境，故选A。

4.

根据上文People in many cultures ate garlic when they got sick.可知很多国家的人生病时都吃大蒜。以及后文It was also supposed to help with different kinds of pain.可知它还被认为对不同种类的疼痛有帮助。由此可知，本句是在介绍大蒜治疗疾病的功效。B选项中It was supposed to与后文It was also supposed to在句式上形成排比。故B选项“它应该能使感冒或发烧消失”符合语境，故选B。

5.

根据后文In many cultures, people trusted garlic to protect them from all kinds of bad luck. Garlic is great, but it can’t do that!可知在许多文化中，人们相信大蒜能让他们免受各种坏运气的伤害。大蒜很好吃，但它做不到那一点!由此可知，本段是在说明关于大蒜的观点，并不都是正确的，有一些观点不能接受。故G选项“然而，我们不能接受过去所有关于大蒜的观点”符合语境，故选G。