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Michael Evans was standing in line at th...

    Michael Evans was standing in line at the Treasurer's Office last August. _______, he heard a disturbing sound ahead of him.The elderly woman at the window was crying, and so was the cashier helping her.Then Evans _______ that the woman would lose her house because she could not _______the taxes.He was also _______ that the woman's daughter had recently_______.

Evans,a _______ who had just buried his father,couldn't _______ the idea of this woman losing her house right after losing her child. He _______ the window. “Sorry to interrupt,” he said to the cashier, “_______ if you can get her house back, I'll pay for her taxes.” The amount due: $5,000.

The two women were surprised. Their despair(绝望)turned to ________.The cashier left for a moment to ________ the amount and that it was ________ for Evans to pay it. Evans promised to go straight to the________to withdraw the money and come right back.And he did.

Why does Evans give so much to a ________?"Honestly,I don't like ________ money in the banks.Doing things with your money is better."________ paying the elderly woman's taxes,he says he did it"for no other reason but to ________ the lady was in her house.”

Michael Evans Sr.is nearing 60 and will________ soon. His son will carry on with his business. “I ________ my life after him,” Evans II says of his father. “When I have ________,I want them to look at me the way I look at my dad.”

1.A.Fortunately B.Gradually C.Actually D.Suddenly

2.A.hoped B.noticed C.learned D.remembered

3.A.afford B.charge C.offer D.refuse

4.A.worried B.shocked C.disappointed D.ashamed

5.A.passed away B.hung around C.broken down D.set off

6.A.businessman B.politician C.journalist D.detective

7.A.receive B.bear C.share D.gain

8.A.closed B.seized C.approached D.opened

9.A.and B.so C.though D.but

10.A.cheer B.satisfaction C.sorrow D.disbelief

11.A.add B.confirm C.determine D.evaluate

12.A.fair B.wise C.fine D.lucky

13.A.bank B.home C.company D.office

14.A.patient B.passer-by C.consumer D.stranger

15.A.raising B.putting C.hiding D.wasting

16.A.In spite of B.In terms of C.As for D.Apart from

17.A.announce B.guarantee C.expect D.discover

18.A.escape B.forget C.decline D.retire

19.A.honor B.live C.model D.spend

20.A.kids B.students C.employees D.companions

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了慈善商人Evans帮助陌生的老太太支付巨额房产税,重获家园的故事。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然,他听到前面有一个令人不安的声音。A. Fortunately幸运地;B. Gradually逐渐地;C. Actually实际上;D. Suddenly突然。根据后文he heard a disturbing sound ahead of him.可知是突然听到令人不安的声音。故选D。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来Evans得知,这个女人将失去她的房子,因为她负担不起税收。A. hoped希望;B. noticed注意到;C. learned了解,学习;D. remembered记得。根据后文the woman would lose her house可知Evans了解到这个妇人将要失去她的房子了。故选C。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来Evans得知,这个女人将失去她的房子,因为她负担不起税收。A. afford付得起;B. charge充电;C. offer提供;D. refuse拒绝。女人要失去房子肯定是因为付不起(afford)税金的原因。故选A。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他还对这位妇女的女儿最近去世的消息感到震惊。A. worried担心的;B. shocked震惊的;C. disappointed失望的;D. ashamed羞愧的。得知了妇女的女儿最近刚刚去世了,Evans的反应肯定是震惊的(shocked)。故选B。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他还对这位妇女的女儿最近去世的消息感到震惊。A. passed away去世;B. hung around闲荡;C. broken down出故障;D. set off出发。由第二段 “…this woman losing her house right after losing her daughter”可知,老太太的女儿是去世了(passed away),故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Evans是一位刚埋葬了父亲的商人,他无法忍受这个女人在失去孩子之后又失去了自己的房子。A. businessman商人;B. politician政治家;C. journalist记者;D. detective侦探。根据最后一段中His son will carry on with his business.可知Evans是个商人。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Evans是一位刚埋葬了父亲的商人,他无法忍受这个女人在失去孩子之后又失去了自己的房子。A. receive收到;B. bear忍受;C. share分享;D. gain获得。分析句子,由划线前“Evans, who had just buried his father”可知,Evans父亲刚刚去世,对老太太失去女儿的心情感同身受,不能再忍受(“bear”)她再失去房子的悲剧。故选B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他靠近窗口。A. closed关;B. seized抓住;C. approached靠近;D. opened打开。根据后文"Sorry to interrupt," he said to the cashier,可知是靠近窗口和出纳员说话。故选C。 9. 考查连词辨析。句意:“抱歉打断一下,”他对出纳员说,“但如果你能把她的房子拿回来,我就替她交税。”A. and并且;B. so所以;C. though虽然;D. but但是。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,故应用连词but。故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们的绝望变成了怀疑。A. cheer欢呼;B. satisfaction满意;C. sorrow悲伤;D. disbelief怀疑。根据上文The two women were surprised.可知一个陌生人要给自己付税金,两个女人既吃惊又怀疑。故选D。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:出纳员离开了一会儿,去确认了一下金额,并说Evans可以付这笔钱。A. add增加;B. confirm确认;C. determine决定;D. evaluate评价。分析句意:出纳员是去确认(“confirm”)上文提及的税款金额且Evans可以为老太太交税,故选B。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:出纳员离开了一会儿,去确认了一下金额,并说Evans可以付这笔钱。A. fair公平的;B. wise明智的;C. fine好的;D. lucky幸运的。结合后文Evans去取钱,说明Evans来付这笔钱是没问题的。故选C。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Evans答应直接去银行取钱,然后马上回来。A. bank银行;B. home家;C. company公司;D. office办公室。根据后文putting money in the banks可知Evans去银行拿钱。故选A。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:为什么Evans会给一个陌生人付这么多钱?A. patient病人;B. passer-by路人;C. consumer消费者;D. stranger陌生人。Evans和妇女并不认识,所以是给陌生人付了钱。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:老实说,我不喜欢把钱放在银行里。A. raising 上升;B. putting放置;C. hiding隐藏;D. wasting浪费。根据后文money in the banks可知是指把钱放在银行里。故选B。 16. 考查介词短语辨析。句意:至于支付老妇人的税金,他说他这样做“没有其他原因,只是为了保证老妇人在自己家里。”A. In spite of尽管;B. In terms of依据;C. As for至于;D. Apart from除了。上文提到Evans说自己只是不喜欢把钱放在银行,至于(As for)给老妇人付税金,他只是想让老妇人待在自己家里。故选C。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:至于支付老妇人的税金,他说他这样做“没有其他原因,只是为了保证老妇人在自己家里。”A. announce宣布;B. guarantee保证;C. expect期望;D. discover发现。根据后文the lady was in her house可知是指为了保证(guarantee)老妇人在自己家里。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:老Michael Evans已经快60岁了,很快就要退休了。A. escape逃跑;B. forget忘记;C. decline下降;D. retire退休。根据后文His son will carry on with his business.可知Evans要退休了,由儿子来接管生意。故选D。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我以他为榜样生活,”Evans的儿子这样说他的父亲。A. honor尊敬;B. live居住;C. model使……效仿,以……为榜样;D. spend花费。分析句子,由最后一句 “When I have… I want them to look at me the way I look at my dad.”可知,Evans的儿子以父亲作为自己的人生榜样,“model”(使……效仿)符合文意,故选C。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我有了孩子,我希望他们看我就像我看我爸爸一样。A. kids孩子;B. students学生;C. employees员工;D. companions同伴。根据后文I want them to look at me the way I look at my dad.可知Evans的儿子希望自己的孩子以后也能以自己为榜样。故选A。
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Tips on Handling Rejection in Your Career

I have experienced many noes in my life. And yet, the noes haven't held me back. 1.Whenever I get a no, I view it as an invitation-to explore new ways to cooperate, perhaps at another time.

Most importantly, noes encourage my persistence(坚持不懈). 2.

Don't take the no personally. It's just business. Don't allow yourself to feel useless because someone rejects your application or says that they don't see an opportunity to work with you. As far as I'm concerned, it may have been a case of bad timing.

Don't shy away from being persistent. Persistence in the face of challenges, failures, and unexpected situations is the mark of a good employee.3.This extra effort may even get you noticed as displaying a valuable quality.

Be respectful. You won't get anywhere if you respond to a rejection with a hurt or bitter response. Honor the other person. Even if the final response is no, let the other party know you are still interested in working with them should an opportunity arise.

Be aware of cultural standards. Keep in mind that cultural standards regarding persistence vary. In some countries, it's perfectly OK to email someone twice a month to keep in touch with them.4.So, study up on the culture in which you want to take part and respect its rules.

I will continue to receive noes throughout my life. But I'm not afraid of them. 5.For me, that's been an important part of my career advancement and professional development.

A.Instead, they've served as an inspiration to me.

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C.However, constant phone calls are improper sometimes.

D.There's nothing wrong with a follow-up email or phone call.

E.On the contrary, people might consider it polite and favorable.

F.But that might be seen as rude and invasive in other countries.

G.To be persistent in the face of noes, I'd like to share a few rules.

 

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Negative-pressure rooms have been used in hospitals since the 1980s to keep airborne bacteria from spreading.But Nathan Haas says such rooms cost about$12,000. He and his colleagues wanted to develop a cheaper way to create a negative pressure environment for patients.The new devices could lower the need for negative-pressure rooms,which are rare in many parts of the world,according to Haas.

The helmet can be used when staff transport patients and the tent can protect the upper body of a bed-bound patient wearing a mask,allowing staff to perform several procedures.

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1.The author's attitude towards his dog's misbehavior can be best described as    

A.tolerant B.delighted C.unsatisfied D.indifferent

2.The underlined word “disregard” in paragraph 3 probably means?

A.run after B.pay no attention to C.bark at D.defend against

3.What can we learn about adolescent dogs from the passage?

A.Many adolescent dogs like staying in American shelters.

B.Adolescent dogs will never follow their owners' instructions.

C.Adolescent dogs are fond of being separated from their caregivers.

D.Dogs having poor relation with their caregivers enter adolescence earlier.

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    Four years into my Ph.D. program, my hands started to go numb each night as I slept. I didn't think much of it at the time. Then one night, while sound asleep, I somehow mistook my numb arm for a snake. I threw myself out of bed and woke in a panic. I later discovered that this nighttime event wasn't simply a strange dream.

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D.Numbness in his arms attacked him due to huge stress.

2.The author's anxiety comes from     

A.his academic work B.his lack of sleep

C.his social relationship D.his demand for perfection

3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

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B.A large number of people arc forced to be perfect.

C.Warning signals mean it's time to stop being over-stressed.

D.Achievements make it impossible for people to keep healthy.

 

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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was born and grew up in a small seaside town. In my childhood, I often played on the beach with my elder sister, chasing (追逐) the waves and enjoying the seaside scenery.

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Luckily, two boys playing on the beach happened to see us. They quickly found a stick nearby and approached us cautiously, hand in hand. They tried to pull us ashore with the stick. But the stick was too short for us to reach. Worse still, the wind was getting so strong that the two boys were rocked from side to side, unable to stand steadily. Eventually, they had no choice but to go back to the shore to look for other people to help us.

注意:

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Another huge wave crashed over my head and pulled me under.

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Fortunately, the two boys managed to find a lifeguard.

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