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Qiao is a sixth grader at Yuhui Primary ...

    Qiao is a sixth grader at Yuhui Primary School.He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years.Liu,15is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No.2 Middle School.He began smoking four years ago.“Smoking is part of my life” Liu said.Qiao and Liu are not those boys' real names.But their problemsmokingis a very real problem.In many countriessmoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.Most smokers start in their teens (years of a person's age from 13 to 19) or earlier.

A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids.More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils said they smoked.

“If young people start smoking earlythey will probably get addicted to nicotine.And it will be very hard to give up later on” said a professor.

Every yearabout four million people die because of smoking.And if people keep smokingthat number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030the World Health Organization (WHO) says.So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.

1.The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” in paragraph 1 probably means “________”

A.I don't smoke very often

B.Smoking is very important to me

C.I don't smoke at all

D.I'm going to give up smoking

2.What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?

A.He will surely die early. B.He cannot stop smoking.

C.It will be difficult for him to give up smoking. D.He will become lazy soon.

3.The study in the passage shows that ______.

A.smoking is a serious problem among Chinese students

B.there are more and more smokers in China

C.some student smokers have already been seriously addicted

D.most of smokers are young students

4.The main idea of this passage is that ______.

A.smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people

B.many people die because of smoking every year

C.WHO asks young people to give up smoking

D.nicotine makes people addicted

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。在许多国家,吸烟已成为年轻人的一大问题。他们从青少年时期或更早的时候开始吸烟,这可能会让人对尼古丁上瘾,以后很难戒烟。而且据世界卫生组织,每年约有四百万人死于吸烟。因此,我们必须了解并告诉其他人吸烟的危害。 1.词句猜测题。根据句意“吸烟是我生活的一部分。”可知,吸烟对于这个刘姓同学的重要。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段"If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted to nicotine .And it will be very hard to give up later on,"可知,如果年轻人很早就开始吸烟,他们很可能会对尼古丁上瘾,而且以后很难戒烟。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段“A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids.”可知,调查表明,吸烟对许多中国孩子来说是个问题。故选A。 4.主旨大意题。在文章第一段可找到本文的主题句是“In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.”,因此,文章主要讲述的是吸烟对年轻人来说正成为一个更大的问题。故选A。
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