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I had stopped to get gas at a place wher...

    I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go.I had hesitated about cleaning my windshield(挡风玻璃)。But then when the gas __ was almost finished,I decided for some reason to __ and clean it.That's what I was doing when a woman asked for ___

There were two women in the old car,one middle aged,the other twenty-something. "Can you tell us how to get to Mopac,sir?""Sure.Where on Mopac are you __?"I asked.She unfolded a printout(打印件)and showed me the address.I knew it well,and started to get the __ that this moment was meant to happen."I know ___where that is."I told her."I used to have a(n)__ in that building to work in.”

I ___giving directions to the older lady,and then again to her __,who was the driver. It took a while,because I __ each instruction to make sure they understood.The whole___ helped me much more than it helped her.I had been having a very __ day.In fact,the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and __ my head.

As I replaced the gas cap,having sent them on their way,I suddenly___ that I felt better. My head was clear.And I am __ for the real goodness it brought into my life.

1.A.pressing B.packing C.pulling D.pumping

2.A.go ahead B.give up C.pick up D.turn around

3.A.gas B.money C.directions D.food

4.A.dragging B.persuading C.consulting D.heading

5.A.feeling B.concern C.power D.pleasure

6.A.gradually B.exactly C.wholly D.personally

7.A.destination B.court C.office D.apartment

8.A.thought of B.put off C.turned to D.ended up

9.A.companion B.master C.helper D.colleague

10.A.urged B.repeated C.blamed D.recalled

11.A.situation B.accident C.conversation D.incident

12.A.extreme B.precious C.important D.difficult

13.A.clear B.empty C.cover D.turn

14.A.understood B.realized C.admitted D.assumed

15.A.guilty B.confident C.aware D.grateful

 

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文,作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士,她们向作者问路,作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时,作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,当加油快结束的时候,出于某种原因,我决定继续清理挡风玻璃。A .pressing压,挤; B .packing打包;;C. pulling拉; D. pumping输入。根据空前when the gas和空后was almost finished可知,作者去加油站就是为了加油,故选D。 2. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. go ahead继续; B. give up放弃;C. pick up捡起;;D. turn around转身。根据本句clean it可知,作者最后同意了擦玻璃,故选A。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当一位女士向我问路时,我正在做这件事。 A .gas汽油; B .money金钱;C .directions指导,方向;D .food食物。由下文 "Can you tell us how to get to Mopac , sir?"可知,这位女士在问路。故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你要去Mopac的什么地方?A. dragging拖拉;B. persuading说服;C .consulting咨询;D. heading前往。根据后文She unfolded a printout(打印件)and showed me the address.可知,此处表示询问去往Mopac的什么地方。故选D。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很清楚这一点,开始觉得这一刻注定要发生。A .feeling感觉;B .concern担心;C .power权力;D .pleasure乐趣。根据后文this moment was meant to happen.可知,作者感觉这是注定要发生的,故选A。 6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我很准确地知道这个地方。A .gradually逐渐地;B .exactly准确地,精确地;C. wholly完全地,全面地;D .personally个人地。根据后文"I used to have a(n) 7 in that building to work in.”可知,作者在那个地方工作过,故很准确地知道这个地方,故选B。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我曾经在那栋大楼里有一个办公室。A .destination目的地;B .court法院,法庭;C .office办公室;D .apartment部门。根据本句building to work in可知,在那栋的建筑里有一间办公室,故选C。 8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:最后,我给那位老妇人指路,又给她的司机同伴指路。A .thought of想起; B .put off推迟;C .turned to转向,求助于;D .ended up结束。根据后文and then again to her 9 .,who was the driver. 可知,作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向,故选D。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A .companion同伴;B .master主人;C .helper助手,帮手;D .colleague同事。根据后文who was the driver.可知,作者还把方向告诉给了老人的伙伴,故选A。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这花了一些时间,因为我重复了每条说明以确保他们理解。A .urged敦促;B .repeated重复;C .blamed责备;D .recalled回忆。根据后文 to make sure they understood.和常识可知,只有重复每条说明才能使他们明白。故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 整个事件对我的帮助远远超过对她的帮助。A .situation情形;B .accident事故;C .conversation对话; D . incident事件。根据前文可知,作者帮助了两个女性这件事情帮助了作者,故选D。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我今天过得很艰难。A .extreme极度的,极大的;B .precious珍奇的,宝贵的;C .important重要的;D .difficult困难的。根据后文I suddenly 14 that I felt better. 可知,作者当时处于艰难时刻,故选D。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我去那家加油站的唯一原因是我想开车去清醒一下头脑。A .clear使清晰;B .empty清空;C .cover覆盖;D .turn转向。根据后文My head was clear.可知,作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑,故选A。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我把他们送去路上的时候,我突然意识到我感觉好多了。A .understood明白;B .realized意识到;C .admitted承认;D .assumed假设。根据后文My head was clear.可知,作者头脑清晰了很多,意识到很多,故选B。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感激它给我的生活带来的真正的美好。A .guilty内疚的;B .confident自信的;C .aware意识到;D .grateful感激的。根据前文The whole 11 helped me much more than it helped her.可知,这件事情对作者的帮助很大,因此表示感谢,故选D。
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How to Speak in Meetings

Making your voice heard is one way to gain respect in your school or workplace. Yet, you may feel like you have nothing new to say or contribute. Here are some ways to make you feel ready for a meeting.

1.Having some ideas about what you want to say already planned out can help you to feel more confident in a meeting. Try writing down a few ideas for questions you can ask or ideas you can bring up in the meeting2.

Be the first speaker. If you want to speak yet somehow talk your way out of it, try being the first to say something. 3.Make a point to jump in first and create discussion instead of delaying your comments.

Speak confidently. 4.Make your words meaningful. Even if you don’t feel confident, show confidence in what you’re saying and how you’re saying it. Speak clearly and try to avoid fillers like “ uh” or “um”.

Make a brief point. There’s no need, to ramble on (啰嗦地说) to make sure that you’re heard or that people understand you.  5. Make what you say memorable, not time-wasting. Take some time to form your thoughts and ideas, and then say it in a clear and effective way.

A.Make sure you turn to your teachers for help.

B.Focus on speaking clearly and with fewer words.

C.Plan out a few talking points before the meeting.

D.Speaking first means you have less time to doubt yourself.

E.Use these notes to guide you when you are ready to speak.

F.Surround yourself with people who make you feel good about yourself.

G.You don’t need to shout or talk over people to say something confidently.

 

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    After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.

Unlike regular gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.

Every four-square-meter room is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. There’s no shower or washbasin.

Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute.

The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within two weeks since it was founded, the company has already got two rounds of funding valued over 100 million yuan, Yicai Global reports. The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.

The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident investors are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to contribute around 10% to the country’s GDP by 2020.

1.What makes the shared gym room different from the regular one?

A.Offering open spaces. B.Standing in the living zone.

C.Holding one person at a time. D.Having some advanced equipment.

2.What can we learn about the shared gym room from the text?

A.Users can have a shower in it after exercise.

B.Users who want to use it need a smartphone.

C.Users who use it first need to pay for 99.2 yuan.

D.Users’ privacy can’t be protected while they are exercising.

3.What does the underlined word “nascent” probably mean in Paragraph 5?

A.Simple. B.Popular. C.Satisfying. D.New.

4.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?

A.To introduce shared gym rooms.

B.To advertise a technology company.

C.To predict the future of the sharing economy.

D.To persuade people to support the sharing economy.

 

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    Elon Musk has expressed his company – Neuralink is close to announcing the first brain-machine interface (接口) to connect humans and computers. Musk told followers in Twitter the technology would be “coming soon” – though he failed to provide details.

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Musk has frequently claimed the rapid rise of artificial intelligence poses an existential risk to humanity. Such an interface, he says, is essential if humans are to compete with such technology in the future. At a technology conference in 2016, Mr Musk said humans risked being treated like house pets by AI machines if a brain-computer interface was not built. Last year on the Joe Rogan Experience podcast, Musk said Neuralink’s technology would allow humans to “effectively combine with AI”.

A paper published in Nature Nanotechnology in 2015 described a concept for this connection, explaining how a flexible circuit (回路) could be injected into a living brain. “We’re trying to lessen the distinction between electronic circuits and neural circuits,” said Harvard researcher Charles Lieber, who co-authored the study. Despite the technology’s potential to increase the human brain, experts have warned that brain-computer interfaces risk being controlled by vicious (恶意的) artificial intelligence.

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1.What message did Musk convey about his Neuralink?

A.It sells brain-machine interfaces.

B.It offers rich data about interfaces.

C.It has followers to connect humans and computers.

D.Its new technology will be accessible to the public soon .

2.What can we know from Paragraph Two?

A.Neuralink aims to know the human brain better.

B.How the hardware functions is already known.

C.The brain-machine interface was invented in 2016.

D.The interface is expected to link the human brain and computers rapidly.

3.According to Musk, why are brain-machine interfaces important?

A.Because they may treat human like house pets.

B.Because they may make AI serve human better.

C.Because they build neural circuits in human brains.

D.Because they rapidly develop artificial intelligence.

4.What is the attitude of Nature to brain-machine interfaces?

A.Objective B.Favorable

C.Opposed D.Indifferent

 

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    The average American family will spend somewhere around $637 on back-to-school supplies for each elementary school child this year and twice that for a high school student. Add to that the fact that both children and parents feel anxious about the transition (过渡) of going back to school at the end of summer. For this, Jermaine Smith of Cleveland and four other barbers decided to cut hair for about 40 kids and teens for free last Saturday.

In fact, Smith has been giving back to the community in other ways long before this weekend. He cuts hair by day, but in the evenings, after bringing his daughter home from school, he goes to work as a police officer.

“A lot of parents bring their kids to me for haircuts because I’m a police officer. They trust me because they think that I teach kids to do the right things in the barber shop. I always tell young men that they always get to stay neat and attractive, and people tend to treat them with respect,” Smith says. “When you get your hair cut, you look good and feel good.”

Maybe a service that would only cost $15 regularly seems like just a drop in the bucket, but child and teen psychologist Dr. Barbara Greenberg sees this as more than just a one-time free service. Other free haircut and school supply events have appeared unexpectedly all across the country this month, as organizers have recognized how much parents can use this extra help.

Greenberg says, “One of the ways to make a transition easier is to make it fun and introduce something new or unusual, so the whole idea of getting a haircut makes kids feel special and important.” The haircuts were just part of the Start School on the Right Foot event, which also handed out about 50 backpacks full of school supplies.

1.Why did Jermaine Smith and other barbers cut hair for kids?

A.To improve the community service.

B.To prepare children for the competition.

C.To help children and parents reduce anxiety.

D.To provide back-to-school supplies for children.

2.Which of the following can best describe Jermaine Smith?

A.Honest and generous. B.Creative and friendly.

C.Grateful and thoughtful. D.Reliable and responsible.

3.What does Jermaine Smith want young people to do?

A.Form a healthy lifestyle. B.Treat people with respect.

C.Get along well with others. D.Leave a good impression on people.

4.What is Dr. Barbara Greenberg glad to see?

A.More parents are willing to work together.

B.More people take action to help kids in school.

C.People amuse the little kids in school regularly.

D.People try to make kids feel special and important.

 

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    Although many countries love their tea,UK citizens are particularly proud of being"tea people". The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.

Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century.Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.

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Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today,but it seems to be on the decrease.The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10%in the five years leading up to 2002,and has been dropping ever since.Tea sales fell by 6%in 2014 alone,and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than £ 1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013,more than twice what was spent on tea bags.

Still, what goes around comes around; it's sure to become fashionable again.

1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”.

B.The UK seldom serves black tea with lemon.

C.Tea made its way to England in the early 16th century.

D.Tea from China is being sold more widely in England now.

2.What can we learn from paragraph 4?

A.Tea sales have fallen by 6%since 2014.

B.Most restaurant like selling tea than coffee.

C.In 2013, the money spent on tea was f 3 billion.

D.Since 2002, the sales of tea have been on the decrease.

3.What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?

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C.Coffee is more popular than tea. D.The tea is becoming less popular.

 

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