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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I lacked self-confidence while I was young, but climbing with my father changed me completely. One day, he leads me to the foot of a mountain. Seeing the high mountain, and I fearfully said, “I’m afraid I can't make it to the top.” Looking in my eyes, Father said gentle, “Never will you know what you can do until you try. Just try your best and you can make. ” With his encourage, I decided to have a try. Step to step I followed him and finally climbed to a top of the mountain. Can you imagine how exciting I was when I did what I had thought was impossible? Ever since I’ve realized that I can achieve my goal if I believe in me.

 

1.while→when 2.leads→led 3.将and删除 4.gentle→gently 5.在make后面加it 6.encourage→encouragement 7.to→by 8.a→the 9.exciting→excited 10.me→myself 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲的一次爬山经历,在父亲的鼓励下,作者成功地爬到了山顶,并且开始相信自己。 1. 考查从属连词。句意:我年轻的时候缺乏自信,但是和爸爸一起爬山完全改变了我。while引导时间状语从句时,状语从句谓语动词为延续性动词,并且侧重于主句动作和从句动作相对比;when引导时间状语从句时,动词可以时延续性动词,也可是瞬间动词,从句动作可以先于主句,也可同时发生。此处没有强调对比,故将while改为when。 2. 考查动词时态。根据上下文已知动词changed和said,可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时。故将leads改为led。 3. 考查并列连词。分析句子结构,Seeing the high mountain为现在分词作状语的分句,不是完整的句子,不能与主句并列,故将and删掉。 4. 考查副词。此处修饰动词said,需用副词形式。故将gentle改为gently。 5. 考查固定短语。make it为固定短语,意为“获得成功”。故填it。 6. 考查名词。his为形容词性物主代词,后面需加名词。encouragement意为“鼓励,鼓舞”,是不可数名词。故填encouragement。 7. 考查介词。step by step为固定短语,意为“一步一步地,逐步地”。故将to改为by。 8. 考查冠词。句意:我一步一步跟着他,终于爬上了山顶。上文提到了make it to the top,此处表示特指,需用定冠词the修饰。故将a改为the。 9. 考查形容词。句意:你能想象当我做了我认为不可能的事情时我是多么兴奋吗?此处表示人的感受,需用-ed结尾地形容词,excited意为“感到兴奋的”。故将exciting改为excited。 10. 考查代词。句意:自从我意识到我可以实现我的目标,如果我相信自己。主语和宾语一致地时候,宾语需用反身代词。故将me改为myself。  
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6.A.passports B.wallet C.cellphones D.luggage

7.A.instruct B.wander C.sleep D.work

8.A.warning B.informing C.predicting D.declaring

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10.A.escape B.respond C.return D.mourn

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12.A.attend to B.look for C.take in D.leave alone

13.A.unreasonable B.practical C.dishonest D.selfish

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16.A.imagined B.claimed C.rewarded D.expressed

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18.A.repeat B.request C.regret D.reply

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Ways to Conquer Fear

Life can be scary. Sometimes you’ll face situations that put you in a position where you feel unprepared.1. If you’re often filled with fear, there are a few things you can do to lessen those feelings. Here are four tips for conquering your fear.

1. Take a deep breath

Breathing exercises will help lower your heart rate and calm your nerves.2. In this way, you’ll be able to calm down and focus.

2. Face your fear

One way to get over a situation that makes you fearful is to face your fear head on. For example, if you’re afraid of public speaking, accept opportunities to speak in front of people.3.

3. Pay attention to negative thoughts

Your thoughts have a great influence on how you feel. When you focus on how afraid you are, the fear will become worse. Continuing to feed negative thoughts will just make you feel bad and anxious.4. Take control of your anxious thoughts and replace them with self-affirming ones.

4. search for a partner

5. Having a support system will make it easier for you to deal with fear. Studies have shown that a support network aids in emotional well-being.

A.Don’t let your fear rule you.

B.Not knowing what to expect can result in feelings of fear and anxiety.

C.Seek a friend to team up with you to tackle (处理) your fears.

D.Making friends is not very difficult for us.

E.It is time you should do something to get rid of your fear.

F.So when you’re struck with panic, breathe deeply.

G.Start with a small group and then work your way to a larger audience.

 

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Burning less fuel can help passengers’ wallet as well as the environment. The environmental implications of saving energy are as just as clear: the fewer emissions that planes spout(喷射) into the atmosphere, the healthier our planet.

But for passengers, we still have a couple decades to wait before any of these planes make it onto the runway. NASA’s goal is to make sure the planes that MIT has designed can take off by 2035.

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D.Convenient.

2.What do we know from Lin Jinlong’s words?

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B.Alipay is only popular with pancake sellers in China.

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Less than a minute later, Tom Alguire passed by on his bicycle. He caught sight of a man lying on the roadside, so he jumped off his bike and ran over. He recognized Larry immediately, because he had been Larry’s doctor for nearly 20 years.

Dr. Tom felt for a pulse (脉搏) at first. Finding none, he began to give Larry first aid. It wouldn’t restart Larry’s heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived. Tom could only hope someone would come by soon, around six o’clock in the morning on a holiday weekend. Tom couldn’t stop pressing Larry’s chest to run for help — Larry’s brain cells would die without the blood. And Tom didn’t have a cell phone with him.

Soon, a car did drive by. But the driver ignored Tom’s appeal for help. What was he going to do? Tom was very worried. Finally, another car came down the road, driven by Michael Saliot, a U.S. Coast Guard Officer. Michael wasn’t one to pass up a chance to help a person in need. He quickly dialed 911.

Doctors then found that Larry had suffered a heart attack and there were severe blockages in two of Larry’s major arteries (动脉). Only the timely arrival of Dr. Tom saved his life.

How did Dr. Tom happen to be bicycling that morning, down that quiet street? It turned out that as Tom rode, his bike chain fell off. He spent about eight minutes fitting it back; otherwise, he would have seen nothing of Larry’s problem.

1.Doctor Tom gave Larry first aid in order to _____.

A.wake up Larry B.keep Larry’s blood flowing

C.restart Larry’s pulse D.stop Larry from bleeding

2.Why didn’t Tom call 911 for help?

A.He couldn’t stop pressing Larry’s chest.

B.He was waiting for someone else for help.

C.He was so nervous that he forgot to do it.

D.He didn’t take a cell phone with him.

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.Tom Alguire saw Larry when Larry fell to the ground.

B.Larry Ritsema went to work early on foot that morning.

C.Tom fitted his bike chain back after Larry was sent to hospital.

D.Michael Saliot was a man always ready to help others.

 

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