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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.4每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The day before yesterday, I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy a story book. It was Saturday, so there was many people there. With the helps of a shop assistant, I quickly got the book I needed. I was about to leave when I found someone trying to steal a man's money. Although I was nervous, but I tried to think of a way to help. Suddenly, I had good idea. I stepped on the man' s foot by purpose. As expected, the man's scream gives the thief a fright, who quick walked out of the shop. After hear my explanation, the man smiled and expressed her thanks to me.

 

1.where→that/which 2.was→were 3.helps→help 4.去掉but或去掉Although或but→yet 5.在good前加a 6.by→on 7.gives→gave 8.quick→quickly 9.hear→hearing 10.her→his 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了前天作者在去买书的途中,发现了小偷,然后机智勇敢地对付了小偷。 1.考查定语从句。句意:前天,我去了学校附近的书店买了一本参考书。此处是一个定语从句修饰先行词bookstore,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故用关系代词that/which。故将where改为that/which。 2.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:那天是星期六,所以有很多人。there be句型取决于后的名词,many people为复数,且根据上文It was Saturday可知应用一般过去时。故将was改为were。 3.考查固定短语。句意:在店员的帮助下,我很快得到了我需要的书。固定短语with the help of“在……的帮助之下”。故将helps改为help。 4.考查连接词。句意:虽然我很紧张,但我还是设法想办法帮上忙。although引导的让步状语从句,主语不能用but,但可以用yet连接;此处也可以将although删除,用but连接从句。故去掉but或去掉Although或将but改为yet。 5.考查冠词。句意:突然,我有了一个好主意。此处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个好主意,good是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以此处需用不定冠词a。故在good前加a。 6.考查固定短语。句意:我故意踩了那人的脚。短语on purpose“故意”,故将by改为on。 7.考查时态。句意:不出所料,那人的尖叫把小偷吓了一跳,他很快走出了商店。文章叙述的过去的事情,所以用一般过去式。故将gives 改为 gave。 8.考查副词。句意同上。此处需用副词作状语修饰动词walked。故将quick改为quickly。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意:听了我的解释,那个人笑了,对我表示了极大的感谢。after为介词,后需用动名词形式。故将hear 改为 hearing。 10.考查代词。句意:听了我的解释后,那个人微笑着向我表达了他的谢意。根据前文the man smiled可知,因为是男士,所以此处需用形容词性物主代词his。故将her改为his。
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    When I was young, each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house . He usually got up early before _______and began milking the cow and cleaning the farmyard. In summer,he got up_______earlier to remove the grass and water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to_______the grass from the corn field. It wasn't long before I felt very tired _______the field ridge(田垄) seemed endless. Finally I totally threw myself_______in the field, feeling_______. My dad seemed to have_______my mind. He came up and said, “Farming is tiring and really takes_______and sweat,but in_______the sweet harvest will be worth the ________.” Encouraged by his words, I________my feet.My father________ and added, “Rome is not built in a________but it can be built in hundreds of days. So whenever________with a huge project, just break it into ________ parts and then complete them one by one .Finally you will be amazed at your________.”Hearing what he said,I was greatly________and continued removing the grass from patch to patch. Believe it or not, at the end of the day,I________in weeding(除草) half an acre of corn field.

Now,I have tried different jobs and finally________down running a big restaurant. In my lifetime ,my father's devotion to his job and his special working methods can always encourage and guide me ________all kinds of difficulties.

1.A.dark B.midnight C.noon D.dawn

2.A.less B.equally C.even D.extremely

3.A.forbid B.throw C.drop D.remove

4.A.but B.whenever C.before D.until

5.A.open B.flat C.away D.aside

6.A.special B.happy C.hopeless D.wonderful

7.A.disturbed B.read C.spoken D.seen

8.A.pain B.time C.courage D.patience

9.A.winter B.spring C.summer D.fall

10.A.strength B.effort C.cost D.risk

11.A.referred to B.struggled to C.paid attention to D.devoted to

12.A.smiled B.regretted C.sighed D.followed

13.A.second B.month C.day D.year

14.A.faced B.discouraged C.dealt D.worked

15.A.good B.big C.small D.large

16.A.difficulty B.achievement C.failure D.problem

17.A.puzzled B.shocked C.delighted D.inspired

18.A.wanted B.failed C.succeeded D.avoided

19.A.settled B.broke C.bent D.pulled

20.A.around B.to C.with D.through

 

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    Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however.1.Here’s how:

Plan your time carefully.

When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 2.. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

Find a good place to study.

Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study. materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

Make good use of your time in class.

Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.3.. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

4.

When you get home from school, go over your notes. Preview the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude about tests.

5.. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried.

There are other methods that might help you with your study. Y ou will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

A.Study regularly.

B.Listening carefully in class means less work later.

C.Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

D.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to

E.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

F.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.

G.If you want to make progress, you must finish your homework everyday.

 

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    Jonathan Fairoaks lives in a tree house that he designed and built! In fact, as a tree house architect (建筑师), Jonathan has built more than 380 tree houses across the United States.

Jonathan's love of tree-house living began when he was a kid. He started climbing trees when he was 10 years old, and he became an arborist in high school.she built his first tree house and lived in it while he was in college.

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Designing special tree houses may sound difficult, but Jonathan says it's not true. “I let the trees decide the designs,” he says. “Hardwoods such as oak make the best trees for houses- -but I did once build a wonderful tree house in an apple tree.

As an arborist, Jonathan tries to never harm the trees. He attaches man- made limbs(树的主枝) to the tree to support the tree house.

“The tree grows over the man-made limbs, and they become part of the tree,” Jonathan says.

One feature of Jonathan's tree houses is the swings(秋千). “Swings are a great way to enjoy the trees.” he explains. For example, he puts up monkey swings for kids tree houses.

Jonathan also likes tree houses that have views of streams or rivers and include windows that are made of pieces of colored glass.

“Let your imagination run wild,” he says. “Walk in the woods and learn the different trees. Spend time climbing and learn how to do it safely.”

Jonathan also encourages his customers to give their tree houses names. One of his customers named his own tree house “Ups and Downs”.

1.What's life like in tree houses according to Jonathan?

A.Crazy. B.Difficult. C.Green. D.Delightful.

2.W hat does the underlined word “arborist” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A.A person who loves art. B.A person who lives in a ship.

C.A person who cares for trees. D.A person who designs houses.

3.When Jonathan is designing a tree house, he_______________.

A.first chooses a name for it B.makes sure the tree is well protected

C.imagines that he is on a ship D.tries to make it become part of the tree

4.What's the best title for the text?

A.Life in the Limbs B.Ups and Downs

C.Imagine Wildly D.Care for Trees

 

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At noon, while students played basketball under a sunny sky, a huge tornado (龙卷风) was forming 50 miles away. Around 2:25 p.m., 20 minutes before school was supposed to let out, a huge tornado touched down in Fredericksburg, 20 miles away. As word spread, parents rushed to the school. Teachers rushed to get kids onto buses or into waiting cars. By 2:45, the skies were darkening.

“I was crying,” says Lyric. “All around me, kids were crying.” Two buses returned to the school with students whose parents had not been home. Teachers brought the kids to the office, where they all took cover under desks. Suddenly the power went out. And then the tornado attacked the school, filled with wood and trees and glass. The tornado was over the school for less than one minute. In that time, it almost completely destroyed the school. Teachers were about to lead the group out of the office when a second tornado was upon them. When it finally ended, the group made its way out of the building.

Over the next few hours, parents arrived, overjoyed to find their children. The next day, it was clear: All of Henryville’s people were safe.

There were so many sad and frightening stories. Some students saw the tornado with their own eyes. Some lost their homes. But many described how the community (社区) came together to help and support each other. “You learn what’s important,” Mrs. Goodknight says.

1.When did the tornado hit the school?

A.In the morning. B.At noon.

C.Around 2:25. D.After 2:45.

2.What did the teachers do in the face of the tornado?

A.They asked all the students to take cover under desks.

B.They told parents to wait for their kids at home.

C.They sent all the students to their homes.

D.They helped the students get on buses.

3.We can learn from the text that the tornado _____.

A.got many students killed B.caused great damage to the school

C.lasted for a few minutes D.made the community feel hopeless

 

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