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F•Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24...

    F•Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.

His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.

This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more line to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned 1922. A collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age 1922, and a play. The vegetable1923. But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories. All the sad Young Men.

However, Fitzgerald's problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and. The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham. His dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.

1.Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald's life according to the passage

a. He became addicted to drinking.

b. He studied at St Paul academy.

c. He published his first novel This Side of paradise.

d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.

e. He failed to reorder his life.

f. He joined the army and met Zelda.

A.fceabd

B.bfcdea

C.fdecba

D.beafcd

2.We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald

A.had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.

B.was well educated and well off before he served in the army.

C.would have completed more works if his wife hadn't broken down.

D.helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital.

3.How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage

A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8

4.The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about   .

A.Zelda's personal life

B.Zelda's illness and treatment

C.Fitzgerald's friendship with graham

D.Fitzgerald's contributions to the literary world

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。 短文叙述了美国著名小说家菲茨杰拉德的个人生活和他的作品。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段由第一段was once a student of St. Paul Academy ;In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre;第三段This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925以及最后一段During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life but failed. he got totally addicted to alcohol.可知,正确的顺序应该为他在圣保罗学院学习;他参军并遇见了赛尔达;他出版了第一部小说《人间天堂》;《了不起的盖茨比》赢得了高度赞扬;他没有重新安排他的生活;他酗酒成瘾,由此可见,b选项首先发生, a选项最后发生,因此为b﹣f﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣a,故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段However, Fitzgerald's problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing.(然而,菲茨杰拉德与妻子赛尔达的问题影响了他的写作。)可推知,如果如果他不与妻子的关系破裂, 他可能写出更多的作品。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段This side of paradise, his first novel was published in 1920. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925以及第四段During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940.可知, 文章提到了5本小说,其他的是戏剧和故事集。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。这是一篇介绍一个作家的生平的文章,较多地涉及了他的一些作品,D项是说Fitzgerald对文学界的贡献的,与文章的主题紧密相关,其他选项则与他的作家身份无关,脱离了主题。根据人物传记的特点, 前面讲的是菲茨杰拉德的个人生活和作品。下面要讲的是他对文坛的贡献。故选D。
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