假定你是李华，原计划今年三月去英国的姐妹学校交换学习一个月，现因为新型冠状病毒疫情的爆发而不得不取消计划。请给姐妹学校的联系老师 Jack写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意
2.说明原因
3.疫情期间学习和生活的状态
注意： 1.字数100字左右
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯
参考词汇： 1.新型冠状病毒the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
2.流行传染病 epidemic
注意：1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Plastic straws can cause serious environmental problems
Every day, Americans threw away 500 million plastic straws—enough circle the Earth twice. People use them when enjoy a cold drink, but according to an app where maps trash, plastic straws are the six most common form of litter in the world. Plastic straws can't be recycled. And even worst, it takes up to 200 years for each one to break up.
To deal with the problem, a lawmaker introduced a bill in February to reduce the use of plastic straws in California. Soon, a waiter provide plastic straws to customers who don't ask for them will break the law. The punishment will be six months in the prison, a $1, 000 fine or a combine of both.
Middle school is like a batt reground. Everyone seems to be going through awkward physical changes, emotional mood ______, low self﹣esteem. For me, ______ was my trouble as I stood a head above the other girls. My grandfather would watch me grow ______ uncomfortable. "Stand straight and tall." he'd say, as I tried to ______ myself to avoid sticking out. And each time, I would sheepishly do as he said. I understand that his advice was about more than just feel and ______.
My grandfather grew up in ______ Europe. When German soldiers ______ his hometown, a beautiful city in Poland, he hated them and eventually ______ to join the army to fight for his country's freedom." "Stand straight, stand tall " meant something else back then. After the war he ______ a boat for America. All alone in a new country, he was ______ about his future
However, he______ head-on into the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of the streets of New York. Soon, he met other European immigrants, each of them trying to find his or her own way. "If they could do it, why couldn't he？" Stand straight, stand tall he would always ______ himself.
Thanks to the help of a loyal and ______ friend, my grandfather acquired a jewelry ______ on the street. He was nervous in the beginning. He was trying to learn this______ new business and a new language as well.
______, with his efforts, within months, my grandfather was commanding his ______ behind the counter, selling diamonds and all kinds of cultural pearls in no more than one year as if he had neon doing it his whole life.
Listening to my grandfather's remarkable experiences has changed the way I______ my own life. His advice to me has become much more than a ______ to improve my posture. It tells me to be ______ of who I am.
1.A.exchanges B.swings C.researches D.effects
2.A.height B.finance C.relationship D.performance
3.A.academically B.largely C.doubtfully D.increasingly
4.A.please B.judge C.shrink D.declare
5.A.inches B.dollars C.Size D.miles
6.A.weather﹣beaten B.war﹣torn C.disaster﹣hit D.tongue﹣tied
7.A.advocated B.approached C.charged D.occupied
8.A.determined B.occurred C.sought D.proved
9.A.witnessed B.boarded C.guided D.Slid
10.A.satisfied B.excited C.frightened D.tired
11.A.studied B.observed C.exploded D.marched
12.A.warn B.accept C.Remind D.consult
13.A.tricky B.trust C.cheerful D.selfish
14.A.hall B.studio C.booth D.basement
15.A.tough B.familiar C.adequate D.happy
16.A.Generally B.Secretly C.Amazingly D.Frequently
17.A.possession B.state C.right D.spot
18.A.fancy B.view C.expect D.deliver
19.A.challenge B.description C.relief D.distribution
20.A.ashamed B.typical C.force D.proud
Real﹣life Room Escape games
Real﹣life room escape Gaines are a type of physical adventure genre in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues, and escape the room within a set time limit.
The games are based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP﹣Shot, created by Tacitus Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape 1. Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real﹣life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China 2. For example, some games require you to escape prison cells while others require you to escape space stations.
3. Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.
The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to a newspaper. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. 4. "These real﹣life escape games can help those who stay at home on them computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles, " said Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan. Frailer this year. The South China Morning Post said the real﹣life escape games are a hit among, "highly stressed students and overworked young professionals". 5. Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their "prisons", as Zhu Yumeng chief operating officer of a Beijing room escape game store told China Daily.
A.Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.
B.They should also be brave enough to face their fears.
C.Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.
D.Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.
E.Escape games have been held in some stores.
F.And seven new game locations quickly followed.
G.Each game adds local themes to settings.
Think about a remote control. Something so simple in function is seemingly capable of invisible magic to most of us. Only few have any real idea of why a remote control works. The rest of us just assume it should. And the longer a given technology exits, the more we take it for granted.
Consider for a moment a screen showing modern remote control users versus the first remote control users： the original users would be carefully aiming the remote directly at the television, reading the names of the buttons, and intentionally pressing the button. The modern users would be leaning on a sofa, pointing the remote any which way, and instinctively feeling for the button they desired.
Humans are known for being handy with tools, so it is no surprise that we get so comfortable with our technology. However, as we become increasingly comfortable with how to use new technologies, rather than being humbled by is originality, we consumers often become unfairly demanding of what our technology should do for us Once wonderful new inventions （such as televisions） quickly became commonplace. The focus of consumer attitudes towards them changed from gratitude with respect to discriminating preference. Televisions needed to be bigger and have a higher resolution. Video games needed to be more realistic. Computers needed to be more powerful yet smaller in size.
For children of the last twenty years born into this modern life, these technological wonders seem like elements of the periodic （周期的） table： a given aspect that is simply part of the universe. Younger generations don't even try to imagine life without modern conveniences. They do not appreciate the unprecedented （史无前例的） technology that is in their possession； rather, they complain about the ways in which it fails to live up to ideal expectations. "My digital video recorder at home doesn't allow me to program it from my computer at work. "
If it sounds as though were never satisfied, we aren't. Of course our complaints do actually motivate engineers to continually refine their products. After all, the expectation is that someone, somewhere is working on how to make the existing product even better.
1.What can we infer from paragraph 2？
A.Modern remote controls have no button and instructions.
B.Consumers' behavior towards new technologies changes over time.
C.Remote controls have become far more effective over the years.
D.Modern remote controls are designed more user﹣friendly.
2.What best fit into consumers' "discriminating preference"？
A.Less realistic video games.
B.Wanting to make sacrifices.
C.Needing to understand technology.
D.More powerful smartphones.
3.What does the underlined statement in paragraph 4 mean？
A.The inspiration of modern technology comes from chemistry.
B.Younger generation loam technology while they learn chemistry.
C.Children naturally take modern technology for granted.
D.Children regard many technological inventions as remarkable.
4.The tone of the passage can best be described as .
A.blessing
B.approving
C.satisfied
D.critical
We've all heard it before： to be successful, get out of bed early. After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at 3： 45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3： 30 am and Richard Branson at 5： 45 am ﹣and, as we all know, "the early bird's catches the worm. "
But just because some successful people wake up early, does that mean it's a trait most of them share？ And if the idea of having exercised, planned your day, eaten breakfast, visualized and done one task before 8 am makes you want to roll over and hit snooze till next Saturday, are you really doomed to a less successful life？
For about half of us, this isn't really an issue. It's estimated that some 50% of the population isn't really morning or evening﹣oriented, but somewhere in the middle. Roughly one in four of us, though, tend more toward bright﹣eyed early risers, and another one in four are night owls. For them, the effects can go beyond falling asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being regularly late for work.
Numerous studies have found that morning people are more self﹣directed and agreeable. And compared to night owls, they plan for the future more and have a better sense of well﹣being.
Although morning types may achieve more academically, night owls tend to perform better on measures of memory, processing speed and cognitive （认知） ability, even when they have to perform those tasks in the morning. Night﹣time people are also more open and more creative. And one study shows that night owls are as healthy and wise as morning types ﹣and a little bit wealthier.
Still think the morning people sound more like CEO material？ Don't set your alarm for 5 am Just yet. As it turns out, overhauling （全面改革） your sleep time may not have much effect
"If people are left to their naturally preferred time, they feel much better. They say that they are much more productive. The mental capacity they have is much broader, " says Oxford University biologist Katharina Wulff. On the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful. When they wake early, for example, night owls are still producing melatonin （褪黑素）. "Then you disrupt it and push the body to be in the daytime mode. That can have lots of negative physiological consequence. " Wulff says, like a different sensitivity to insulin and glucose （葡萄糖） which can cause weight gain.
1.What does the author do in the first three paragraph？
A.raising the problem→analyzing the problem → solving the problem
B.leading in the topic→challenging a viewpoint → discussing about the topic
C.presenting a viewpoint → providing supporting proofs→making a conclusion
D.introducing a viewpoint →raising the question→presenting author's viewpoint
2.What can we know from the 4th and 5th paragraph？
A.Morning types tend to have clear goals and better mood.
B.To beat night﹣time people ask them to do math calculation in the morning.
C.Night owls tend to sacrifice their health for their wealth.
D.Neither night owls nor morning persons perform better than the middle ones.
3.Which of the following does Katharina Wulff support？
A.Don't fall sleep in front of the TV.
B.Avoid being regularly late for work.
C.Stop setting your alarm for 5 am.
D.Better not overhaul your sleep time.
4.Why does the author write this article？
A.To explain why some people are more successful.
B.To compare the differences between early risers and night owls.
C.To advise people to get up neither too early nor too late.
D.To argue against this view that the Carly bird catches the worm.
