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One businessman was in debt and couldn’t...

    One businessman was in debt and couldn’t find a way out. Banks were _________ him. Suppliers were demanding for a payment. He was sitting in the park, totally _________. He was thinking what could save the company when an old man appeared.

After listening to him, the old man _________ to help. He asked the businessman’s name, wrote a _________ and said, “Take this money. We will meet here _________ in one year, and you can return it to me then.” Afterwards, the old man _________and disappeared.

The businessman saw a cheque for $500,000, _________ by John Rockefeller one of the richest in the world at that time! “I could_________all my problems immediately!” He thought. _________, the businessman decided to put the cheque in his safe (保险柜). Only one thought of its __________ gave him strength to save his business.

With the ____________ of his optimism, he got out of debt and started to make money again during a couple of months.

One year later, he returned to the ____________ with the same cheque. At the ____________ time the old man appeared again. The businessman was about to return the cheque and share his story of ____________ when a nurse ran up. “I hope he wasn’t ____________ you. He always runs away from the hospital and tells he is John Rockefeller.” She explained.

The businessman was extremely ____________. During the whole year he was busy with his business, for he was ____________ that he had half a million dollars. And suddenly he felt ______________that it wasn’t the money, real or ____________, that turned his life up. It was his new ____________ and belief that gave him strength to achieve what he had.

1.A.searching B.supporting C.pressing D.judging

2.A.defeated B.shocked C.determined D.encouraged

3.A.remembered B.offered C.hesitated D.refused

4.A.letter B.cheque C.sentence D.number

5.A.nearly B.frequently C.exactly D.generally

6.A.turned around B.sat down C.passed away D.held back

7.A.earned B.raised C.released D.signed

8.A.take control of B.have a command of C.put an end to D.lose sight of

9.A.Also B.Therefore C.Besides D.However

10.A.change B.existence C.amount D.burden

11.A.return B.loss C.shake D.discovery

12.A.company B.hospital C.bank D.park

13.A.proper B.agreed C.unexpected D.wrong

14.A.failure B.suffering C.success D.devotion

15.A.bothering B.begging C.comforting D.disappointing

16.A.satisfied B.confused C.concerned D.impressed

17.A.doubtful B.sensitive C.anxious D.sure

18.A.grateful B.painful C.regretful D.unfair

19.A.illegal B.secret C.imaginary D.artificial

20.A.glory B.relief C.solution D.confidence

 

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位负债累累的商人遇到了一个老人,老人给了他一张50万美元的支票。商人靠着重拾的自信,成功地度过了难关。一年后归还支票时却发现老人是一位精神病人,不禁感叹最终改变自己生活的不是外在的物质而是内在的自信和信念。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:银行在催促他(偿还贷款)。A. searching搜索;搜寻;B. supporting支持;C. pressing挤压;催促;D. judging判断;认为。根据主语为“Banks”,宾语“him”为前文的“businessman(商人)”,且前文“One businessman was in debt and couldn’t find a way out.”提及这个商人负债,可推知,本句应是表达银行在催促他(偿还贷款)。故选C项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他坐在公园里,完全泄气了。A. defeated受挫的;泄气的;B. shocked震惊的;C. determined坚决的;D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据前文“One businessman was in debt and couldn’t find a way out. Banks were ___1__ him. Suppliers were demanding for a payment.”可知,他生意失败,背负债务,银行和供应商都向他索要欠款,因此他应是很受挫,很泄气。故选A项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:听了他的话,老人主动提出帮忙。A. remembered记得;记住;B. offered提供;C. hesitated迟疑;犹豫;D. refused拒绝。根据后文老人说的话“Take this money. (拿着这钱)”可知,老人向这位商人提供了帮助。offer to help,“主动提供帮助”。故选B项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他问了商人的名字,开了一张支票说:“拿着这些钱。恰好一年后我们(准时)在这里见面,到时你可以把它还给我。”A. letter信;B. cheque支票;C. sentence句子;D. number号码。根据后文老人的话“Take this money.(拿着这钱)”可知,老人给他写了支票。故选B项。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:恰好一年后我们(准时)在这里见面,到时你可以把它还给我。A. nearly几乎;差不多;B. frequently频繁地;经常地;C. exactly恰好地;精确地;D. generally通常;普遍地。根据后文“One year later, he returned to the _____12____ with the same cheque. At the _____13 __ time the old man appeared again.”可知,一年后,商人如约回到公园,老人也如约再次出现,因此所选副词应是起到强调作用,强调时间“恰好一整年后”。故选C项。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:后来,老人转身就不见了。A. turned around转身;(生意或经济)有所好转;B. sat down坐下;C. passed away去世;D. held back(使)犹豫;阻止。根据后文“disappeared”可知,老人转身离开了。故选A项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位商人看到一张50万美元的支票,上面有John Rockefeller的签名,他是当时世界上最富有的人之一。A. earned挣钱;赢得;B. raised举起;筹措(资金);C. released释放;解除;D. signed签署。分析句子“The businessman saw a cheque for $500,000, ____7__ by John Rockefeller one of the richest in the world at that time!”含义可知,这张支票应是签有“John Rockefeller”的名字。故选D项。 8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我可以立刻解决我所有的问题!”他想。A. take control of控制;B. have a command of精通;C. put an end to结束;终止;D. lose sight of忽略;不再看见。根据句子“I could ____8___ all my problems immediately!”含义可知,他拿到的支票可以解决他所面临的债务问题,选项C“put an end to”用在句中可表达“将所有问题结束”含义,符合句意表达。故选C项。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,这位商人还是决定把支票放进保险箱里。A. Also也;B. Therefore因此;C. Besides而且;D. However然而。根据后文“the businessman decided to put the cheque in his safe”以及“With the _____11_____ of his optimism, he got out of debt and started to make money again during a couple of months.”可知,他把支票放进来保险柜,并没有用来偿还债务,与前文“I could ____8___ all my problems immediately!”要表达的“用这张支票解决债务问题”为转折关系。故选D项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:只要一想到它的存在,他就有力量挽救自己的生意。A. change改变;B. existence存在;C. amount数量;D. burden负担。根据前文“the businessman decided to put the cheque in his safe”可知,商人把支票放进了保险柜,而这张支票的存在给与了他力量去挽救自己的生意。故选B项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着乐观情绪的恢复,他在几个月的时间里摆脱了债务,又开始赚钱。A. return归还;B. loss损失;C. shake摇晃;D. discovery发现。根据前文“He was sitting in the park, totally ____2 __”可知,由于债务他情绪很低落沮丧,而这张支票给了他力量,因此推知,本句在表达他的情绪好了起来,恢复了乐观精神。故选A项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一年后,他又带着同样的支票回到了公园。A. company公司;B. hospital医院;C. bank银行;D. park公园。根据前文“We will meet here ____5___ in one year, and you can return it to me then.”可知,一年后,他应是回到了与老人相遇的公园。故选D项。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在约定的时间,老人又出现了。A. proper适宜的;B. agreed商定的;经协议的;C. unexpected意料不到的;突然的;D. wrong错误的;不恰当的。根据后文“the old man appeared again”可知,老人也按照约定的时间来到了公园。故选B项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:商人正要把支票退还给他并分享他成功的故事,这时一个护士跑了过来。A. failure失败;B. suffering痛苦;C. success成功;D. devotion热爱;献身。根据前文“With the _____11____ of his optimism, he got out of debt and started to make money again during a couple of months.”可知,几个月之内他就偿还了债务而且开始赚钱了,说明他是成功的,因此推知与老人再次见面时他向老人分享了自己的成功(经历)。故选C项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望他没有打扰你。A. bothering烦扰;B. begging恳求;C. comforting安慰;D. disappointing使失望。根据后文护士的话“He always runs away from the hospital and tells he is John Rockefeller.”可知,这位老人总是从医院跑出来告诉别人他是John Rockefeller,由此结合语境推知,护士希望老人没有打扰到商人。故选A项。 16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:商人非常困惑。A. satisfied满意的;B. confused困惑的;C. concerned关心的;D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“During the whole year he was busy with his business, for he was _____17____ that he had half a million dollars.”可知,商人忙于生意是因为他相信老人给与的50万美元的支票,而前文护士的话“He always runs away from the hospital and tells he is John Rockefeller.”告诉他这位老人其实是一个病人,因此他应是感到十分困惑了。故选B项。 17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:整整一年他都在忙着他的生意,因为他确信他有50万美元。A. doubtful怀疑的;B. sensitive敏感的;棘手的;C. anxious焦急的;焦虑的;D. sure确信的;可靠的。根据前文“Only one thought of its ____10____ gave him strength to save his business.”可知,这张支票给了他挽救生意的力量,由此可知他对这张支票抱有肯定相信的态度。故选D项。 18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然间,他感到庆幸的是,让他的生活变得美好的不是那些钱,不管是真的钱还是凭空想象的钱。A. grateful感激的;B. painful痛苦的;C. regretful遗憾的;D. unfair不公平的。根据后文“It was his new _____20____ and belief that gave him strength to achieve what he had.”可知,他意识到是他自己的信念给与他力量实现了自己想要的,因此,他很庆幸并不是“这笔钱”发挥的作用,对此,他应是感激的。故选A项。 19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然间,他感到庆幸的是,让他的生活变得美好的不是那些钱,不管是真的钱还是凭空想象的钱。A. illegal违法的;B. secret秘密的;C. imaginary虚构的;幻想的;D. artificial人造的;假的。根据or为并列连词,且前后词或短语应是反义词关系,“real”意为“实际存在的;非凭空想象的”,因此,其反义词应是C项“imaginary”,用在句中指“想象的钱”。故选C项。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:是他新的信心和信念给了他力量去实现他所拥有的。A. glory荣誉;光荣;B. relief轻松;解脱;C. solution解决办法;D. confidence信心。根据前文“With the ___11__ of his optimism, he got out of debt and started to make money again during a couple of months.( 随着乐观情绪的恢复,他在几个月的时间里摆脱了债务,又开始赚钱。)”及文章叙述可知,是他的信心和信念给了他实现自己(目前)所拥有一切的力量。故选D项。
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