Question

    Most people think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walking around at night. But in fact, not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.

Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning.

Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.

There's no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers:

Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.

Go to bed at the same time every day.

Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep.

Don't drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed.

Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, or they can get confused and scared.

1.When sleepwalkers are sleeping, ________________________.

A.all of them only sit up B.all of them get out of bed

C.most of them walk the whole night D.some of them act like how they do during the day

2.When sleepwalkers go around at night, they can't ________________________.

A.see B.remember C.walk D.think

3.The third paragraph mainly tells us ________________________ at night.

A.what sleepwalkers do B.how sleepwalkers act

C.why sleepwalking happens D.where sleepwalkers go

4.Sleepwalkers should ________________________.

A.take the medicine on time B.follow the doctors' instructions

C.try to sleep early D.keep calm all the times

5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.

B.Sleepwalkers can't find the way to their beds.

C.Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping.

D.Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime.

Answer

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍梦游者的特点、产生的原因以及医生的建议。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour“并非所有的梦游者都会走路。有些人只是坐起来或下床，或者像他们在白天睡觉时那样做!但大多数梦游者确实会站起来四处走动几秒钟或半个小时。”可知，一些人坐起来或者下床或者像白天经常做的那样行动。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段they don't see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning“他们看东西的方式和白天不一样，常常以为自己在房子的不同房间或不同地方。梦游者通常自己回到床上，第二天早上就不记得了。”可知，梦游者晚上四处走动，但他们早上记不得晚上发生的事情。故选B。

3.

主旨大意题。根据Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.“科学家说，当一个人生病、发烧、睡眠不足或者压力很大时，梦游就会发生。”可知，第三段主要讲的是人为什么在晚上会梦游。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据“There's no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers可知，现在还没有治疗梦游的药物，但是这里有一些医生的建议来帮助梦游者。所以梦游的人要听从医生的指示。故选B。

5.

细节理解题。根据Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music可知，睡觉时听听安静的音乐放松一下。所以D选项表述正确。故选D。