Question

假定你是李华，你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一封邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括:

1.写邮件的目的；2.垃圾分类的实施情况；3.你对垃圾分类的看法。

注意:1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不记入总词数。

参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classification

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Answer

Dear Peter,

How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me about garbage classification in my community, so I’m writing to tell you some details about it.

The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month. People are required to sort household garbage into four categories, each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times. Individuals who fail to do so will be fined. Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special app.

Personally, I’m in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing people’s awareness of protecting the environment. Hopefully my information is of help to you.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，回答朋友对社区垃圾分类的实施情况的询问。

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时、一般将来时。

结构：总分法

   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：1.表明写邮件的目的；2.说明垃圾分类的实施情况；3.表达你对垃圾分类的看法。

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

garbage classification; tell you some details; sort household garbage into four categories; be fined; be confused with; with the help of a special app; in full support of; arousing people’s awareness

第三步：连词成句

1. I’m writing to tell you some details about it.

2. People are required to sort household garbage into four categories, each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times.

3. Individuals who fail to do so will be fined.

4. Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special app.

5. Personally, I’m in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing people’s awareness of protecting the environment.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，