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I took a trip to Antarctica last Decembe...

    I took a trip to Antarctica last December. My favorite moment in Antarctica was the one I enjoyed in Wilhelmina Bay.

Wilhelmina Bay was extremely large in size. But after we got into our kayaks (皮艇)we realized what made this part of Antarctica special, at least on the day of our visit.

Kayak cruises are like adventures, if there’s a good wildlife sighting around, the driver radios the other boats and tells them to come and see it. Throughout Antarctica you would see the kayaks gather in the same place to watch a whale, or a group of seals, or some cartoon-like Adelie penguins.

But in Wilhelmina Bay, it seemed like every kayak had its own group of whales to watch. They were everywhere! We had plenty of them getting close to us. Then one got a little too close. All of a sudden, it rose in front of our kayaks. This wasn’t the “logging” where they gently rise and fall — this whale knew exactly what he was doing.

We were shocked. It was so close. Was it going to fall on us? It happened so quickly that I didn’t get a chance to take a photo. Thankfully there were some kayaks on the other side, getting shots of what we later called “the moment the drysuits became not so dry”.

“I’m always surprised at what we see, but I’m not often impressed,” our kayaking guide Michael told us. “The only thing better than that would have been, like, if a killer whale jumped out of the water right over the kayaks .”

1.What makes the visit in Wilhelmina Bay special?

A.The large size of the Bay. B.The thrilling whale-watching.

C.The wildlife sighting around. D.The adventurous Kayak cruises.

2.How did “this whale” in Paragraph 4 impress the writer?

A.It jumped out of the water right over the kayaks.

B.It rose ahead so suddenly that no picture was taken.

C.It jumped so close to the kayaks that visitors got wet.

D.It floated like a log in the water, gently rising and falling.

3.What is the text mainly about?

A.The greatest show on the earth. B.Amazing adventures in Antarctica.

C.The wildlife in Wilhelmina Bay. D.An unforgettable experience in Antarctica.

 

1.B 2.C 3.D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者去年12月在南极洲威廉敏纳湾度过的那个时刻。 1. 细节理解题。由第四段中的“But in Wilhelmina Bay, it seemed like every kayak had its own group of whales to watch. They were everywhere!”(但在威廉敏纳湾,似乎每艘皮艇都有自己的鲸鱼群可观赏。他们到处都是!)可知威廉敏纳湾之行的特别之处在于有令人兴奋的观赏鲸鱼。故选B项。 2. 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Then one got a little too close. All of a sudden, it rose in front of our kayaks. This wasn’t the “logging” where they gently rise and fall — this whale knew exactly what he was doing.”(然后有一个离得太近了。突然,它出现在我们的皮划艇前面。这不是它们轻轻上升和下降“行进”的地方——这条鲸鱼完全知道自己在做什么。)和倒数第二段“It happened so quickly that I didn’t get a chance to take a photo. Thankfully there were some kayaks on the other side, getting shots of what we later called “the moment the drysuits became not so dry”.”(事情发生得太快了,我没有机会拍照。谢天谢地,旁边还有一些皮划艇,拍摄我们后来称之为“干衣服变得不那么干的那一刻”。)可知第四段中的“这头鲸鱼”跳得离皮划艇太近了,游客们都湿透了。故选C项。 3. 主旨大意题。由第一段“I took a trip to Antarctica last December. My favorite moment in Antarctica was the one I enjoyed in Wilhelmina Bay.”(去年12月我去了南极洲。我在南极洲最喜欢的时刻是在威廉敏纳湾度过的那一刻。)和下文段落关于作者在威廉敏纳湾皮划艇上与虎鲸嬉戏的经历,可知本文主要讲作者在南极洲的难忘经历。故选D项。
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly, a crow rested on their window.

The father asked his son, “What’s this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.”

After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What’s this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you, it is a crow!”

After a little while, the old father again asked his son the third time, “What’s this?”

At this time, some expression of anger was felt in his son’s tone when he said to his father with a firm reply. “It is a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What’s this?”

This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?”

A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born.

On opening a page, he asked his son to read the page.

When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:

“Today, my little son aged 3 was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel angry but I rather felt love for my innocent son.”

Paragraph 1:

After reading the diary, the son burst into tears, feeling sorry for what he had done to his father.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Feeling ashamed, the son got down to his knees before his father.

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As schools close and millions of people across the United States work from home, the promise of companionship is prompting(促使) some to take in animals. The 1. (decide) to adopt pets flies in the face of some conventional wisdom that discourages adding a new animal 2.a household during a stressful or busy time of the year, such as the holidays. But so far, the novel coronavirus 3. ( create) an almost parental leave-like situation for many people.

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1.A.dream B.career C.memory D.ability

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5.A.attracted B.approached C.expressed D.responded

6.A.look forward to B.do harm to C.look up to D.live up to

7.A.worried B.surprised C.depressed D.excited

8.A.program B.report C.drill D.journey

9.A.demanding B.amazing C.rewarding D.convincing

10.A.chapter B.draft C.line D.question

11.A.pride B.energy C.expectation D.patience

12.A.praised B.rejected C.accused D.collected

13.A.but B.so C.otherwise D.thus

14.A.adapt B.donate C.adopt D.encourage

15.A.out of B.regardless of C.because of D.at the mercy of

 

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    The artificial lighting which lines the world’s coastlines could be having a significant impact on species that rely on the moon and stars to find food, new research suggests.

Creatures such as the sand hopper(沙蚤) orientate(确定方位)their nightly migrations based on the moon’s position and brightness of the natural night sky. However, a study by Bangor University and the University of Plymouth shows the presence of artificial light originating from cities several kilometres away (also known as artificial sky glow) disrupts the lunar compass they use when covering long distances.

In some cases, this can lead to animals travelling towards the sea and away from food, while in others it reduces the chance of them venturing out for food at all. Writing in Current Biology, researchers say this could pose a distinct threat not just to the health of sand hopper populations but also the wider ecosystem, since they play an important role in breaking down and recycling algae washed up on coastlines.

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“While our understanding of the impacts of street lights on nature has improved dramatically, artificial sky glow has been largely overlooked. More work is urgently needed to fully understand the extent to which it is shaping the natural environment.” Dr. Thomas Davies added.

1.Which of the following could best replace “disrupts” in paragraph 2?

A.disturbs B.makes C.unites D.replaces

2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A.The ways of creatures hunting food.

B.The causes of animals migrating at night.

C.The results of ecosystems being destroyed.

D.The influence of artificial light on creatures.

3.What have researchers found about light pollution?

A.It is the main pollution in cities.

B.It shapes the ecology of the ocean.

C.It has a great influence on surroundings.

D.It affects the migrations of sea creatures.

4.What does Dr. Thomas Davies think of the study of artificial sky glow?

A.It is useless. B.It is essential.

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Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. However, it’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity.

Like running, race walking is physically demanding. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.

However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does. Runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.

As a result, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique. It takes some practice.

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A.It most likely contributes to fewer injuries than running .

B.Race walkers have to obey certain rules while walking.

C.Just like running, race walking is mentally demanding.

D.Race walkers hit the ground with stronger force per step.

2.Which of the following usually burns more calories?

A.Race walking. B.Walking.

C.Running. D.Sleeping.

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Race walking is likely to cause knee injuries.

B.Race walking is fit for people with hip injuries.

C.Turning to experts before trying race walking is a good idea .

D.Practice more and you will surely benefit from race walking.

4.This passage is probably taken from __________.

A.a story book B.a textbook

C.a travel journal D.a sports magazine

 

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