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There are times when people are so tired...

    There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ___ home from work in the evenings. A man will be ___ the newspaper, and seconds later it ___ as if he is trying to ___ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger ___ next to him.  ___ place where unplanned short sleep ___ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so ___ that the professor has to ask another student to ___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___ of the head pushes the arm off the ___ , and the movement carries the ___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no ___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when____. Police reports are full of ___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go ___ the road. If the drivers are ___, they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car,  __, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of    _____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ____, nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.

1.A.way B.track C.path D.road

2.A.folding B.reading C.painting D.buying

3.A.acts B.shows C.appears D.sounds

4.A.open B.find C.finish D.eat

5.A.lying B.waiting C.sitting D.talking

6.A.Another B.Every C.Next D.One

7.A.lasts B.ends up C.goes on D.returns

8.A.bravely B.carelessly C.happily D.loudly

9.A.leave B.keep C.shake D.watch

10.A.size B.weight C.shape D.strength

11.A.cushion B.shoulder C.desk D.book

12.A.rest B.position C.action D.side

13.A.purpose B.reason C.question D.memory

14.A.thinking B.driving C.walking D.working

15.A.accidents B.events C.ideas D.changes

16.A.up B.down C.along D.off

17.A.strong B.lucky C.calm D.awake

18.A.in time B.for example C.as usual D.at first

19.A.water B.dust C.grass D.bush

20.A.lazy B.upset C.lonely D.tired

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章借助于几种常见的睡觉现象,如公交车上,报告厅里,甚至是在驾驶室里,说明人们在过度疲劳时,到处都是睡觉的“温床”,瞌睡无处不在。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可以看到有很多人在晚上下班回家的公交车或火车上睡觉。A.way方法,路;B.track轨道足迹;C.path小路;D.road道路。on the way home为固定短语,表示“在回家的路上”,此句表达了我们会看到晚上下班在回家汽车或火车上睡觉的情景。故选A项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个人在车上看报纸,几秒后,看上去就像是要吃报纸一样。A.folding折叠;B.reading读;C.painting绘画;D.buying买。由生活常识可知,人们往往会在公交车上看报纸,应用read the newspaper。其它三个选项都不能这样搭配。故选B项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个人在车上看报纸,几秒后,看上去就像是要吃报纸一样。A.acts表现;B.shows展示;C.appears出现,显现;D.sounds听。从后面的内容he is trying to eat it可以分析,这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。表示“看起来似乎/好像”应用it appears as if...。故选C项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个人在车上看报纸,几秒后,看上去就像是要吃报纸一样。A.open打开;B.find发现;C.finish完成;D.eat吃。从前后语境分析,此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了,感觉像是吃报纸的样子。A、C和D三个选项都显示不出文章的主题——“睡”。故选D项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:或者,他会靠在坐他旁边的陌生人肩上睡着。A.lying躺;B.waiting等待;C.sitting坐;D.talking谈话。从上文中的信息on the bus or train说明,过度劳累时,可能会靠在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故选C项。 6. 考查代词词义辨析。句意:另外一个未被计划的打盹的地方是在演讲大厅。A.Another另一个;B.Every每个;C.Next下一个;D.One一个。这样因为累而睡着的地方很多,在这里又提到了另外一个,所以指三者或三者以上中的另外一个用another。故选A项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:另外一个未被计划的打盹的地方是在演讲大厅。A.lasts持续;B.ends up结束;C.goes on发生,进行;D.returns回来。此句中的where the unplanned short sleep goes on指“无计划的小睡”发生的地方。故选C项。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:学生的鼾声是如此地大,以至于教授不得不叫另外一位学生把他叫醒。A.bravely勇敢地;B.carelessly粗心地;C.happily快乐地;D.loudly大声。从后半句教授不得不叫另外一位学生把他叫醒,说明打鼾声“很大”,所以用loudly。故选D项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:学生的鼾声是如此地大,以至于教授不得不叫另外一位学生把他叫醒。A.leave离开;B.keep保持;C.shake摇晃;D.watch观察。本句是说教授叫另外一位学生把睡觉的学生叫醒。根据常识一般是推他一下,所以选择“shake摇晃”合适。shake sb. awake把某人摇醒。故选C项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:另一个更尴尬的情形是学生开始打瞌睡,用胳膊撑着头瞌睡,头的重量把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余部分。A.size尺寸;B.weight重量;C.shape形状;D.strength力量。根据pushes the arm off可推测,这里是指学生在睡着时由于头的重量压在胳膊上,致使胳膊离开桌面。故选B项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:另一个更尴尬的情形是学生开始打瞌睡,用胳膊撑着头瞌睡,头的重量把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余部分。A.cushion垫子;B.shoulder肩膀;C.desk课桌;D.book书。根据一般常识判断,学生一般趴在桌上睡觉,故选C项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:另一个更尴尬的情形是学生开始打瞌睡,用胳膊撑着头瞌睡,头的重量把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余部分。A.rest剩余部分;B.position位置;C.action行动;D.side边。关键信息and the movement表明这一举动也带动了身体的其它部位一起倒下了。rest意为“剩余部分”。故选A项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生醒来时对于自己是如何到地板上没有一点任何印象。A.purpose目的;B.reason理由;C.question问题;D.memory记忆。根据下文推测,这里指那位掉在地上的学生醒来后还想不起自己怎么在地板上。with memory of意为“记得……”。故选D项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:打瞌睡最糟糕的时间是开车的时候。A.thinking思考;B.driving驾驶;C.walking步行;D.working工作。由下文信息If the drivers are...可推测,此处强调最糟的是开车打盹。故选B项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:警察局的报告中许多都是关于因为人们开车时因瞌睡把车驶离公路的事故。A.accidents事故;B.events事件;C.ideas想法;D.changes改变。开车时因瞌睡发生的叫事故,所以选择accidents。故选A项。 16. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:警察局的报告中许多都是关于因为人们开车时因瞌睡把车驶离公路的事故。A.up向上;B.down向下;C.along沿着;D.off离开。go off在这里表示“驶离”。go up表示“上升”;go along表示“沿着”;go down表示“下降”。go off the road偏离道路。故选D项。 17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果司机幸运的话,他们不会受重伤。A.strong强大的;B.lucky幸运的;C.calm冷静的;D.awake醒着的。后半句说“they are not seriously hurt”,在行车事故中受伤不严重当然是很幸运的。故选B项。 18. 考查词组辨析。例如:一个女士的车开到河里了。A.in time及时;B.for example例如;C.as usual像平常一样;D.at first首先。后面讲述的这位妇女是幸运司机中的一位,因而是举例子,用for example。故选B项。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她在四英尺的水里醒来,认为天在下雨。A.water水;B.dust灰尘;C.grass草;D.bush灌木丛。由下文的信息and thought it was raining可以猜测,那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里,还以为是天在下雨呢。故选A项。 20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当人真正累的时候,无论在什么地方什么都不能阻止他们入睡。A.lazy懒惰的;B.upset心烦的;C.lonely孤单的;D.tired疲劳的。此句话与文章首句相对照,表达当人累的时候无论在什么地方什么都不能阻止他们入睡。故选D项。
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