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Who do you think came up with the idea f...

    Who do you think came up with the idea for the Paralympics (残奥会)? The man who organized the sporting events which became the Paralympics Games_______was a doctor, Ludwig Guttmann.

In his teens, Ludwig was always interested in medicine and worked as a _______in a hospital. Then he_______ from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 years old.

Guttmann _______ a successful career for the next few years._______ , because Guttmann and his family were Jews, in Germany was becoming very _______ for them. In 1938 Guttmann _______ to the UK with his family where he continued his research _______ the best way to treat patients.

The Second World War was going on and there were a lot of soldiers_______in the fighting. Often they  __________ the use of their legs and needed __________ and help. The disabled soldiers were often __________ and angry for they couldn’t really live a normal, useful life. Guttmann used his new __________ to look after their injuries but he also tried to give them emotional strength.

Guttmann __________ taking part in sport could help a person’s body as well as their mind and began to use __________ as a treatment to help his patients. He wanted to give them back their self-respect and dignity and __________ them to take part in sports.

In 1948 the hospital held a sporting event called “The International Wheelchair Games”. By 1952 the event began to __________bigger with disabled athletes from other countries attending. By 1960 the games were called the International Stroke Mandeville Games and they were held in Rome alongside the __________ Summer Olympics. By 1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 different countries. Guttmann himself died in 1980, even__________ the games were called “Paralympics”, but there is no __________ that he is the founder and father of the Paralympics Games. It’s thanks to his hard work that we are all able to enjoy the Paralympics.

1.A.gradually B.eventually C.temporarily D.compulsorily

2.A.doctor B.steward C.volunteer D.director

3.A.excited B.benefited C.suffered D.graduated

4.A.enjoyed B.accepted C.designed D.explored

5.A.But B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise

6.A.ambiguous B.difficult C.apparent D.diverse

7.A.moved B.poured C.submitted D.flooded

8.A.of B.over C.about D.into

9.A.dying B.sacrificing C.wounded D.destroyed

10.A.made B.lost C.reduced D.lacked

11.A.treatment B.movement C.development D.achievement

12.A.exhausted B.challenged C.depressed D.astonished

13.A.materials B.experiments C.models D.methods

14.A.knew B.denied C.allowed D.approved

15.A.music B.medicine C.sport D.magic

16.A.forced B.encouraged C.allowed D.drove

17.A.seem B.go C.run D.get

18.A.yearly B.local C.independent D.official

19.A.before B.after C.until D.since

20.A.evidence B.wonder C.doubt D.problem

 

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位名叫Ludwig Guttmann的医生,创办了残奥会。毫无疑问,他是残奥会的创始人,是残奥会之父。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,组织残奥会的是一位名叫Ludwig Guttmann的医生。 A. gradually逐步地;B. eventually最后;C. temporarily临时;D. compulsorily强迫地。这里表示了一种结果,最终,组织残奥会的是一位名叫Ludwig Guttmann的医生。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Ludwig十几岁时就对医学很感兴趣,并在一家医院当志愿者。A. doctor医生;B. steward乘务员;C. volunteer志愿者;D. director主管。结合生活常识,Ludwig只是一个十几岁的孩子,自然不会在医院身兼要职。由此推知,Ludwig在一家医院当志愿者。故选C。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他从医学院毕业,当他25岁时成为一名医生。A. excited激动;B. benefited受益;C. suffered遭受;D. graduated毕业。根据下文from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 years old.可知他是从医学院毕业, 25岁时成为一名医生。故选D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几年里,Guttmann享受着事业上的成功。A. enjoyed享受;B. accepted接受;C. designed设计;D. explored探索。Guttmann事业成功,所以他在享受这一切。故选A。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,由于Guttmann和他的家人都是犹太人,他们在德国生活变得非常困难。A. But但是;B. However然而;C. Therefore因此;D. Otherwise否则。上文说Guttmann享受着事业上的成功,下文说由于种族原因,他们在德国生活变得非常困难。上下文之间是转折关系。该空修饰整个句子,用副词,A选项当“但是”讲时,是连词,排除A。故选B。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,由于Guttmann和他的家人都是犹太人,他们在德国生活变得非常艰难。A. ambiguous模糊不清的;B. difficult艰难的;C. apparent显然的;D. diverse不同的。下文说1938年,Guttmann和家人移居英国,结合历史,可知那一时期,希特勒及其领导下的德国士兵疯狂地屠杀犹太人,实行种族灭绝政策。由此可知,Guttmann和他的家人在德国的生活自然是异常艰难的。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:1938年,Guttmann和家人移居英国,在那里他继续研究治疗病人的最佳方法。A. moved移居;B. poured涌进;C. submitted递交;D. flooded淹没。 根据to the UK with his family可知Guttmann和家人移居英国。故选A。 8. 考查介词词义辨析。句意:1938年,Guttmann和家人移居英国,在那里他继续研究治疗病人的最佳方法。A. of……的;B. over在……上面;C. about关于;D. into到……里面。Guttmann心系病人,所以他和家人移居英国后,依然把精力投入到研究治疗病人的最佳方法里面。故选D。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第二次世界大战正在进行,有许多士兵在战斗中受伤。A. dying垂死的;B. sacrificing牺牲;C. wounded受伤的;D. destroyed遭破坏的。下文说他们经常失去双腿,需要治疗和帮助。由此推知,有许多士兵在战斗中受伤。故选C。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们经常失去双腿,需要治疗和帮助。A. made制造;B. lost失去;C. reduced减少;D. lacked缺少。根据下文The disabled soldiers可判断出这些士兵们失去了双腿,变成了残疾人。故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们经常失去双腿,需要治疗和帮助。A. treatment治疗;B. movement运动;C. development发展;D. achievement成就。该空与help并列,应该意思相近,结合上文,有许多士兵在战斗中受伤,经常失去双腿,所以他们应该是需要治疗和帮助。故选A。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:残疾士兵经常沮丧和愤怒,因为他们不能真正过一个正常的,有用的生活。A. exhausted疲惫不堪的;B. challenged受到挑战的;C. depressed沮丧的;D. astonished吃惊的。根据for they couldn’t really live a normal, useful life.以及结合生活常识,可知原本正常的人,忽然变成残疾人,内心的落差和无助感会让他沮丧和愤怒。故选C。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Guttmann用他的新方法照顾他们的伤病,但他也试图给他们情感上的力量。A. materials材料;B. experiments实验;C. models模型;D. methods方法。根据上文In 1938 Guttmann ___7___ to the UK with his family where he continued his research ___8___ the best way to treat patients.可知Guttmann一直致力于研究治疗病人的最佳方法,理论应用于实践,所以Guttmann一定是用他的新方法照顾他们的伤病。故选D。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Guttmann知道参加体育运动可以帮助一个人的身体和他们的精神,并开始使用体育作为一种治疗手段来帮助他的病人。A. knew知道; B. denied拒绝;C. allowed允许;D. approved承认。下文说Guttmann开始使用体育作为一种治疗手段来帮助他的病人,由此可知,Guttmann知道参加体育运动可以帮助一个人的身体和他们的精神。故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Guttmann知道参加体育运动可以帮助一个人的身体和他们的精神,并开始使用体育作为一种治疗手段来帮助他的病人。A. music音乐; B. medicine药;C. sport运动;D. magic魔法。根据下文He wanted to give them back their self-respect and dignity and ____16____ them to take part in sports.可知Guttmann开始使用体育作为一种治疗手段来帮助他的病人。故选C。 16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他想让他们重拾自尊,鼓励他们参加体育运动。A. forced强迫;B. encouraged鼓励;C. allowed允许; D. drove驾驶。上文说Guttmann开始使用体育作为一种治疗手段来帮助他的病人,由此可知,他是鼓励他的病人参加体育运动。故选B。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:到1952年,由于来自其他国家的残疾运动员的参加,这项赛事的规模变的越来越大。A. seem似乎;B. go去;C. run跑;D. get变成。一开始只是在医院里举办这个运动会,后来发展成了其他国家的残疾运动员也来参加这个运动会。参赛的国家和人数不断上升,较之前发生了很大的变化。get + 比较级,表示“变得……”故选D。 18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到1960年,这届被称为“国际Stroke Mandeville”的运动会与正式的夏季奥运会一起在罗马举行。A. yearly每年的;B. local当地的;C. independent独立的;D. official正式的。根据Summer Olympics可知这里是指夏季奥运会,结合生活常识,这是非常正式的运动会。故选D。 19. 考查连词词义辨析。句意:Guttmann于1980年去世,在这项比赛被命名为“残奥会”之前,但毫无疑问,他是残奥会的创始人,是残奥会之父。A. before在……之前; B. after在……之后;C. until到……时;D. since自从。结合历史知识,在1980年后,这项比赛才被命名为“残奥会”,所以很遗憾的是,Guttmann在这项比赛被命名为“残奥会”之前就去世了。故选A。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Guttmann于1980年去世,在这项比赛被命名为“残奥会”之前,但毫无疑问,他是残奥会的创始人,是残奥会之父。A. evidence证据;B. wonder奇迹;C. doubt疑问;D. problem问题。根据It’s thanks to his hard work that we are all able to enjoy the Paralympics.以及上文内容,可知Guttmann创办了残奥会,这是毋庸置疑的事实。故选C。
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