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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My family went on a trip to Mount Huang in Anhui, famous for its amazing sceneries, during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year. It takes us about five hours to get here by train. Once we reached the foot of the mountain, we got down to climb it. My parents and I were great impressed by the beautiful views along the way. About three hours late, we finally got to the top. We had lunch there and the food was tasted really delicious. We both enjoyed ourselves on that day but the trip was a truly unforgettable experience. To tell you truth, it is fantastic to be with my family.

 

【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家今年中秋节坐火车去安徽黄山旅行的经历,他们吃吃喝喝,玩得很开心,并表明和家人在一起真好。 1.考查名词。scenery,意为“风景”时,是不可数名词,不能加s。故将sceneries改为scenery。 2.考查时态。分析全文语境可知,全文有关已发生的事,时态应用一般过去时。故将takes改为took。 3.考查代词。分析语境可知,此处表示作者一家坐火车花了5个小时到达那里,应用there。故将here改为there。 4.考查固定搭配。get down to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“开始做某事”。故将climb改为climbing。 5.考查副词。分析句子可知,great在此处修饰动词impressed,副词修饰动词,应用greatly。故将great改为greatly。 6.考查副词。分析句子可知,“三小时之后”,此处是用副词作状语,应用later。故将late改为later。 7.考查语态。分析语境可知,食物尝起来美味是主动语态,taste本身是系动词,不用于被动结构,food与tasted之间的was多余,要删掉。故去掉was。 8.考查代词。分析语境可知,他们是一家三口去的,both表示两者,all表示三者及以上,应用all。故将both改为all。 9.考查连词。分析语境可知,那一天我们玩的很开心和那是段难忘的经历,是并列关系,应用and。故将but改为and。 10.考查固定搭配。tell sb. the truth是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人真相”。故在you和truth之间加the。  
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My mom taught me to loveshe told me to ____ it on to my children, and she____forgiveness herself.

1.A.friends B.children C.settlers D.neighbors

2.A.happiness B.entertainment C.confusion D.attraction

3.A.paid B.ordered C.gave D.bought

4.A.famous B.broken C.fortunate D.peaceful

5.A.regretted B.argued C.complained D.wondered

6.A.In B.Like C.With D.Before

7.A.if B.because C.so D.although

8.A.offer B.provide C.support D.react

9.A.modest B.ordinary C.kind D.smart

10.A.pick up B.bring out C.look after D.turn to

11.A.little B.total C.early D.major

12.A.whisper B.amuse C.greet D.encourage

13.A.day B.month C.year D.second

14.A.gesture B.dormitory C.mess D.meal

15.A.question B.response C.solution D.measure

16.A.walks on B.falls behind C.moves on D.runs away

17.A.However B.Instead C.Also D.Therefore

18.A.quickest B.least C.longest D.best

19.A.pass B.look C.put D.write

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Mountains of smoke and fire

Deep under the Earth’s surface, it’s so hot that even rock melts. Sometimes this molten rock, called “magma”, is pushed up to the surface.1.And the opening or vent that lets the lava out is a volcano.

A volcano may explode violently, throwing out rocks for miles around.2.Some volcanoes release clouds of poisonous gas or huge clouds of ash. Volcanoes can even do all these things underwater.

Most volcanoes have been around for a very long time. Many haven’t erupted for years and have cooled off. Volcanoes that are not going to erupt again are called “dead volcanoes”. Some volcanoes still give off smoke. These “sleeping volcanoes” may “wake up” one day and erupt again. 3. But one day in AD 79 it suddenly woke up. Its eruption threw out hot ash and rocky fragments (碎片) that buried the city of Pompeii. A hot mud-flow buried nearby Herculaneum. Because the remains are so well preserved, the area has been named a World Heritage site.

But not all volcanoes are destructive. When a volcano throws out vast amounts of lava and debris (岩屑), it piles up into a mountain.4.

Other volcanoes help provide heat and energy. Many Icelandic homes get their hot water from springs heated by volcanic steam.5. Plants grow very well in the rich soil left by volcanoes. And valuable gems, such as diamonds, can sometimes be found in the rocks that are thrown out by volcanoes.

A.At this point it is referred to as “lava”.

B.The molten rock is formed inside the Earth.

C.This steam can also be used to produce electricity.

D.Mount Vesuvius in Italy slept for a thousand years.

E.Or it may push lava out so that it flows away, cools and hardens.

F.Japan has many active volcanoes within its narrow national territory.

G.The Hawaiian Islands and the island of Iceland were created in this way.

 

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    Most of us likely consider snakes to be cold to others of their kind, just as they are cold to us human beings.

But those beliefs are wrong-especially when it comes to garter snakes (袜带蛇) , a new study says. These nonpoisonous creatures, which range from the chilly plains of Canada to the forests of Costa Rica, have special preferences about which snakes they hang out with-in other words, they have “friends.”

“All animals-even snake-need to interact with others,” says study leader Morgan Skinner, a doctoral candidate in behavioral ecology at Wilfrid Laurier University in Canada. To investigate this theory, Skinner carried out a novel experiment to assess the personalities and sociability of eastern garter snakes. The results showed that “like us, they seek out social contacts, and they’re particular about whom they socialize with,” says Skinner.

The idea that snakes have close friends may be surprising, but such relationships are increasingly being found throughout the animal kingdom, from bats to elephants. A recent analysis of bats showed, for example, that bats and humans both have conditional friendships.

Scientists are likely better at discovering friendships among animals now than, say, 30 years ago, partly because many societies are more accepting of such a concept, and because researchers have far better tools for gathering and analyzing the data.

However, the scientists have no idea what’s motivating friendships in garter snakes, though they do know it’s not related to reproduction or mating (交配): The study snakes did not prefer the opposite sex as friends. But such partnerships must be offering some benefit-otherwise the animals would not waste the energy forming such bonds. For example, snake friends usually curl up together, which helps them keep heat and defend against natural enemies.

Whatever the reason, says Gordon Burghardt, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Tennessee, the study “should help convince people that snakes aren’t all mysterious loners, but have more social intelligence and a larger social ability than most of us realize.”

1.What can we know from the new study?

A.Snakes make friends for their next generation.

B.Snakes are kinder to each other than to mankind.

C.Snakes have special preferences for their partners.

D.Snakes also need social contacts and close friends.

2.Why can friendships among animals be researched better than before?

A.Because of the unique experiment by Skinner.

B.Because of more social support and better equipment.

C.More researchers are gathering and analyzing the data.

D.More people are changing their attitude toward animals.

3.In which way is snakes’ friendship special?

A.Snakes’ friendship does not last long.

B.Snakes prefer the opposite sex as friends.

C.Snakes make friends for the benefit of themselves.

D.Snakes are not particular about whom to make friends with.

4.What’s the main idea of the text?

A.Snakes may also have friends.

B.Snakes are good at making friends.

C.Snakes can live with us peacefully.

D.Snakes will never feel lonely.

 

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    Global warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by going through the windowsbut it can’t get back out. This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth .The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it can’t get out .As a result, the temperature rises.

Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us. The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on. Without it, the earth would be freezing, or it would be burning hot. It would be freezing at night because we would not get the sun’s heat and light. During the day, especially during the summer, it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter(过滤) it, so people, plants, and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.

Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it, if there gets to be too many gases, the each can get unusually warmer, and many plants, animals and people will die. Plants would die because they would not be able to take the heat .This would cause us to have less food to eat, and it would also limit the food that animals have. With less food for the animals that we need to survive we would even have less food. Gradually, people, plants, and animals would all die of hunger.

People are doing many things to try to stop global warming. One thing is carpooling-driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. Another thing is being more careful about leaving electrical devices turned on. Now, more people are even riding buses or bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air .Although adults do many things to help stop global warming, kids call do just as much.

1.By the example given in Paragraph l, the author wants to__________.

A.explain how global warming happens

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C.tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gases

D.say that I there are greenhouse gases in every car

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A.light B.greenhouse effect

C.temperature D.heat

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A.IT only traps the heat of the sun.

B.It does great harm to humans.

C.It makes the earth neither to hot nor too cold.

D.It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.

4.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A.lf there is greenhouse effect all the plants will die

B.Human beings are likely to disappear from the earth

C.Crops can’t take in the heat lf there is greenhouse effect

D.Although greenhouse effect is necessary. Too much of it will cause us to die.

 

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    While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.

The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal(一向节俭的)Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!

Andrew arrived home that eveningdespite breaking all city and state speed limitsto a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off!

Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.

After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.”

Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.

The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.

1.What was Andrew’s plan that Friday?

A.To request a wage increase from his boss.

B.To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.

C.To celebrate his success with his wife at home.

D.To ask his boss to come for dinner.

2.On his way back home, Andrew _________.

A.felt weak in the knees

B.was punished by the traffic policeman

C.was too anxious to share the news

D.couldn’t wait to enjoy a meal

3.Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE?

A.Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster.

B.Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company.

C.Andrew’s boss agreed to his request.

D.One of Andrew’s colleagues had told his wife the good news.

4.We can conclude from the text that ______.

A.we should never be afraid to ask for what is due to us

B.work hard and you will be rewarded

C.many fears turn out to be unfounded

D.unconditional love brings courage and strength

 

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