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Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the fir...

    Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _________,but on their way back conditions were very _________. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _________alone,he would probably get back ___________. But Simon decided to risk his_________and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.

As they_______down,the weather got worse. Then another _______occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and,_________,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was_________ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's __________ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __________,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to __________. In tears,he cut the rope. Joe ________ into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk,but he ____________to get out of the crevasse and started to __________ towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers __________.

Simon had ____________the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __________,but he didn't want to leave __________. Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't __________ it. Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.

1.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early

2.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal

3.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued

4.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully

5.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life

6.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked

7.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble

8.A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck

9.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible

10.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment

11.A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly

12.A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on

13.A.jumped B. fell C.escaped D.backed

14.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped

15.A.run B.skate C.move D.march

16.A.around B.away C.above D.along

17.A.headed for B.traveled to C.left for D.returned to

18.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late

19.A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously

20.A.find B.believe C.make D.accept

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,在文中讲述了英国登山家乔·辛普森和西蒙·耶茨攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇,他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难,乔腿部受伤,西蒙不得不放弃乔,西蒙本以为乔会死掉,结果三天后,乔奇迹般的走回了营地。 1.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们成功地到达了山顶,但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A. hurriedly 匆忙地; B. carefully仔细地;C. successfully成功地;D. early早。根据上文“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains”可知,他们成功地到达了山顶。故选C项。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们成功地到达了山顶,但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A. difficult 困难的;B. similar 相似的;C. special特别的;D. normal正常的。根据下文Joe fell and broke his leg可知,下山的路是很艰难的,故选A项。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们都知道,如果西蒙继续一个人走,他很可能会安全的回来。A.climbed 爬; B. worked 工作; C. rested 休息; D. continued继续。根据上文可知,J乔受伤了,所以西蒙如果不管乔,一个人继续下山,他很可能会安全的回来。故选D项。 4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们都知道,如果西蒙继续一个人走,他很可能会安全的回来。A. unwillingly 不情愿地;B. safely 安全地;C. slowly 缓慢地;D. regretfully 遗憾地。Joe受伤了,由情理可知如果西蒙不顾及乔,他会安然返回。故选B项。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险,试着用绳子把乔吊下山。A. fortune 财富; B. time时间; C. health 健康;D. life 生活,生命。在困难的 情况下西蒙 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险。故选D项。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们下山时,天气变得更糟了。A. lay躺,位于; B. settled解决; C. went 去;D. looked看。根据上文“but on their way back”可知,是在下山。故选C。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后另一个麻烦随之而来。A. damage损坏;B. storm 暴风雨;C. change改变;D. trouble 麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了,所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦。故选D项。 8.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:他们看不见对方,也听不见对方说话,西蒙误把他的朋友放在了悬崖边。A. by mistake 错误地 B. by chance偶然地C. by choice 出于选择; D. by luck靠运气。由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚,因而西蒙错误地把乔用绳子放到了悬崖边,故选A项。 9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:乔不可能爬回来,西蒙也不可能把他拉上来。A. unnecessary没必要; B. practical 实际的 C. important 重要的; D. impossible不可能。 因为Joe受了伤,而又是在悬崖边,所以对于乔来说爬上来是不可能的,西蒙也是不可能下去救他,故选D项。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:乔的重量慢慢地把西蒙拉向悬崖。A. height高度; B. weight 重量; C. strength 力气;D. equipment 设备。从故事内容可知西蒙 是在用绳子把乔往山下送,所以能影响到西蒙的是乔的重量,故选B项。 11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后,西蒙不得不做出决定。A. Finally最终,最后; B. Patiently耐心地; C Surely 当然; D Quickly快地。 西蒙坚持到最后,不忍心放弃他的同伴,故选A项。 12.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:最后,在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后,西蒙不得不做出决定。A. stand back 往后站;B .take a rest 休息; C .make a decision 做出决定;D. hold on 坚持。根据“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”可知在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后,西蒙不得不做出决定。故选C项。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔掉入了一个巨大的裂缝下面的冰上。A jumped跳; B. fell 摔倒,掉下;C escaped 逃脱;D backed 支持。空前提到他割掉绳子,所有乔是摔了下去。故选B项。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不能走路,但他设法走出裂缝,开始向他们的营地移动,近10公里远。A. managed管理; B. planned 计划;C. waited 等待;D. hoped 希望。从下文可知Joe成功的爬回营地,活了下来。所以这是他设法走出裂缝的结果。故选A项。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不能走路,但他设法走出裂缝,开始向他们的营地移动,近10公里远。A. run跑,经营;B. skate 滑冰;C. move移动;D. march 行军。因为乔受伤了,所以是慢慢移动着。故选C项。 16.考查副词词义辨析。句意:句意:他不能走路,但他设法走出裂缝,开始向他们的营地移动,近10公里远。A. around 周围;B. away 远离;C. above 在……上面;D. along 沿着。根据“nearly ten kilometers”可知,此处指距离所以用away。故选B项。 17.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:西蒙已经回到山脚下的营地。A. headed for 朝某地进发;B .traveled to 旅行去某地;C. left for 动身去某地;D. returned to 回到。根据“he didn't want to leave”可知,他回到营地了,故选D项。 18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他认为乔一定是死了,但他不想马上离开。A. dead 死的;B .hurt 受伤的;C. weak虚弱的;D. late 迟的。根据常识可知,在那种极端的情况下,他以为乔会死掉,故选A项。 19.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他认为乔一定是死了,但他不想马上离开。A. secretly 秘密地;B. tiredly疲倦地;C. immediately立即;D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据后文“Three days later”可知他又在那里呆了三天,所有没立离开。故选C项。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他简直不敢相信。A. find 发现;B. believe 相信;C. make 使,制作;D. accept接受。根据“Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.”可知他没想到乔会活着回来,所以不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B项。
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