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As wildfires continued to sweep across A...

    As wildfires continued to sweep across Australia, the loss of life in the area was reaching astonishing numbers. Ecologists (生态学家) at the University of Sydney said that nearly half a billion animals and plants had been wiped out since the fires began several months before. Images and videos from the area showed kangaroos trying to escape from burning forests and charred (烧焦的) bodies of koalas lying on the ground.

Koalas, which had been already under threat because of significant habitat loss, were hit particularly hard compared with other animals. Ecologists said nearly 8,000 koalas—about one-third of the population in their primary habitat-were believed to have died from the big fires. Professor Dieter Hochuli from the University of Sydney said it wasn’t just the well- known species, such as kangaroos, koalas and emus(鸸鹋), that were in danger. Insects also suffered losses. Additionally, many rare plant species might have disappeared completely.

While animal hospitals were taking in as many animals as possible to treat burns and nursed them back to health, services had overall struggled to keep up with the amount of care needed. And the animals that had survived would have trouble finding food and shelters among the ongoing flames, so they were still in a dangerous situation.

“We’re getting a lot of lessons out of this and it’s just showing how unprepared we are,” Dr. Sussan Ley said. “Now Australia is burning and national parks and our native animals are being destroyed. People have lost homes. People have died. Firefighters have been killed defending communities, most recently last night. There’s no protocols (拟定草案) in place even wildlife carers dont’ have protocols for when they can go in after fire. It’s our national government that is failing us.”

1.What’s the purpose of the second paragraph?

A.To explain why there were so many rare animals in Australia.

B.To show the terrible effect Australian wildfires had on species.

C.To further confirm Professor Dieter Hochuli’s’unique opinion.

D.To warn people to take good care of wild animals and plants.

2.Why were the animals still in danger after surviving the fire?

A.They failed to recover from serious burns.

B.They might be hunted by people for food.

C.They were short of food and shelters.

D.They were unable to get nursing services.

3.What is Dr.Sussan Ley’s attitude towards the national government’s deed?

A.Supportive. B.Unconcerned. C.Doubtful. D.Dissatisfied.

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A.Many rare animal species might have disappeared.

B.Measures should be taken to prevent Australian wildfires.

C.Australian wildfires killed nearly half a billion animals and plants.

D.Ecologists have made great efforts to find the causes of wildfires.

 

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了发生在澳大利亚的野火导致了有近5亿的动物和植物死亡。 1. 推理判断题。根据第二段中Koalas, which had been already under threat because of significant habitat loss, were hit particularly hard compared with other animals. 由于栖息地的大量丧失,考拉受到的威胁比其他动物要严重得多。以及Insects also suffered losses. Additionally, many rare plant species might have disappeared completely.昆虫也遭受了损失。此外,许多稀有植物物种可能已经完全消失。可知,因此第二段的目的是展示澳大利亚野火对物种的可怕影响。故选B项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中And the animals that had survived would have trouble finding food and shelters among the ongoing flames, so they were still in a dangerous situation. 幸存下来的动物很难在持续的大火中找到食物和避难所,所以它们仍然处于危险的境地。可知,大火中存活下来的动物找食物和住所有困难,所以它们仍然面临危险。故选C项。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中There’s no protocols (拟定草案) in place—even wildlife carers don’t have protocols for when they can go in after fire. It’s our national government that is failing us. 甚至野生动物饲养员在火灾后什么时候可以进入园内也没有相关规定。是我们的国家政府辜负了我们。可知,Sussan Ley是在责备政府没有出台应对方案,对政府表示不满。故选D项。 4. 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容,尤其是第一段中nearly half a billion animals and plants had been wiped out since the fires began several months before. 自几个月前大火开始以来,已有近5亿动物和植物被消灭。可知,本文主要讲述了澳大利亚的大火导致了已有近5亿的动物和植物死亡,因此选项C“澳大利亚的野火导致近5亿动植物死亡。”符合题意。故选C项。
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    László Bíró, a Hungarian, was the father of one of the 20th century’s most successful inventions—ballpoint pen. He worked in medicine, oil industry, motor racing and painting. It was when he was a newspaper editor that he became disappointed by the nibs (metal points) of pens which leaked ink and tore paper. One day, he was in a Budapest printing shop and saw an ink that dried as soon as it touched paper. “It got me thinking how this process could be simplified right down to the level of an ordinary pen,” he recalled later.

The quick-drying ink used in printing was too thick to flow from a fountain pen, so Bíró’s brother, George, who is an expert in chemistry, came up with a new design. After several years of experiments, Biro replaced the pen’s metal writing nib with the new design bearing a tiny ball in its tip with the help of his brother. As the pen moved along the paper, the ball rolled, picking up ink from the ink container and putting it smoothly on the paper.

Bíró sold his patent (专利) to Baron Marcel Bich of France for 2 million dollars. In 1950 Bich produced his own cheap, disposable (一次性的) ballpoint pen. It was sold throughout the market and in 1965 the French government allowed it to be used in schools, with other countries following suit, such as Argentina. Before long, the ballpoint was becoming an increasingly popular piece of stationery (文具). Today, around 15 million ballpoint pens are sold worldwide every day. People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen Millions of people use it all over the world every day.

Bíró used to hear people say the ballpoint was ruining writing skills. He would smile and say, “Well, writing comes from the heart. If we can help the hand to perform the task, what is so wrong with that?”

1.When did Biro decide to invent a new pen?

A.When he worked in the oil industry. B.When he saw the quick-drying ink.

C.When he began to use fountain pens. D.When he was buying a printing machine.

2.What did George help Biro do?

A.Design the ballpoint pen. B.Invent a pen-friendly kind of paper.

C.Manage to make printing ink thicker. D.Produce the pen’s metal writing nib.

3.Where were ballpoint pens first put on the market?

A.In Hungary. B.In England. C.In France. D.In Argentina.

4.What can we learn from the text?

A.We should put our heart into writing. B.The tip of the ballpoint pen ruins paper.

C.Biro regretted inventing the ballpoint pen. D.The ballpoint pen was welcome at the market.

 

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    How do you make a restaurant business an overnight success at the age of 52? Ray Kroc said, “I was an overnight success, but 30 years is a long, long night.

In 1917, 15-year-old Ray Kroc lied about his age to join the Red Cross as an ambulance driver in World War Ⅰ, but the war ended before he completed his training. He then worked as a piano player, and a paper cup salesman. In 1954, he visited restaurant in San Bernardino, California. There he found the small but successful restaurant run by brothers Dick and Mac McDonald, and was surprised by their effective (有效的) operation. The McDonald’s brothers produced a limited menu, concentrating on just few items—burgers, fries and drinks—which allowed them to focus on quality and quick service.

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Right up until he died on January 14, 1984, Ray Kroc never stopped working for McDonald’s. His legacy provides McDonald’s customers with great tasty, inexpensive food; staff and franchisees with chances for growth; and suppliers with a shared promise to provide the highest quality food.

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B.He experienced a lot before he succeeded.

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A.In 1955. B.In 1956. C.In 1961. D.In1984.

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Unforgettable Things to Do in Tanzania

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Dear John,

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Li Hua

 

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