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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you know that each...

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

  Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.

  First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.

  Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染).

  Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.

1. Each child in school catches     colds every year.

2.Though there is no cure, there are some      for you to avoid getting a cold.

3.When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus     the air.

4.You’d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because      .

5.By washing your hands, you can      from infecting you.

 

1.Six to ten/ 6 to 10 2.suggestions 3.goes into 4.that could spread the virus 5.stop the virus 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍了几个避免感冒的建议:首先,通过养成健康的生活习惯,可以避免感冒;其次,应该尽量避免接触引起感冒的病毒;我们遵循这些建议直到医生找到阻止导致感冒病毒的方法,这样就可以避免感冒。 1.Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year?可知孩子上学时,每年会的感冒六到十次,故此处为 Six to ten或6 to 10。 2.Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.可知虽然没有治愈感冒的方法,但是有一些建议帮助你避免感冒。故此处为suggestions。 3.When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air.可知当人们咳嗽和打喷嚏时,感冒病毒会进入空气中,故此处为goes into。 4.Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.可知不要和其他人共用一个水杯,刀叉和勺子,因为这样会传播病毒,故此处为that could spread the virus。 5.By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染).可知通过洗手,你可以阻止病毒传染。故此处为stop the virus。 考点:任务型阅读。
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完成句子

根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1. 我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。

I have to ____________________early every day to catch the first bus.

2.他们去年冬天在海南度假。

They were ____________________in Hainan last winter.

3.我们春节前做扫除,是为了扫走不好的运气。

We do some cleaning to ____________________ bad luck before Spring Festival.

4. 你周日经常和母亲去购物吗?

Do you often ____________________with your mother on Sundays?

5.你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢?

Why don’t you ____________________the correct spelling next to the mistake?

 

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根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today.

B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.

A: Oh, really? ____1.____

B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.

A: ____2.____    

B: For two weeks.

A: ____3.____    

B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him.

A: What does he look like?

B:  ____4.____    

A: Could you introduce him to me?

B:  ____5.____    

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Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人;生物).

Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”

In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.

Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”

1.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.

A. astronomers           B. farmers                 C. singers            D. drivers

2.What is the best title for Paragraph 2?

A. The Age and Size of Earth

B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way

C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist

D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life

3.Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?

A. There were not any smaller planets.

B. There were not any powerful telescopes. 

C. The astronomers were not interested in them.

D. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time,

4.Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?

A. They’re afraid of us.              

B. It’s a long way away.

C. They don’t want to see us.         

D. They don’t know how to use radio signals.

5.What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Messages      B. Tools         C. Intelligent beings        D. Radio signals

 

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How green are you? Do you know how to be green?

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce

Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

1.What is the passage about?

A. How to produce things.                B. How to burn things.

C. How to help others.                   D. How to be green.

2. Which of the following is right?

A. Don’t waste things.                   B. Always throw away old things.

C. Always buy new things.                D. Buy too many things from abroad.

3.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?

A. You can burn them.               

B. You can use them again.

C. You can throw them away.          

D. You can change them into something else.

4.To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.

A. waste, reuse and recycle             B. repair, burn and recycle

C. reduce, reuse and recycle          D. reduce, waste and recycle.

5. The passage may come from ______.

A. a menu            B. a dictionary      C. a storybook            D. a magazine

 

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A man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldn’t run fast, and she couldn’t bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.

Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Don’t beat your old servant. I know I’m old and can’t kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old, and remember what good work they did when they were young.”

When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.

1.Where did the man live?

A. In a village.        B. In a city.           C. In a factory.                   D. In a hotel.

2.What could the old cat do?

A. Run fast.          B. Bite.                C. Catch a mouse.             D. Kill a mouse.

3. How did the man feel when the mouse ran away?

A. Angry.             B. Happy.             C. Afraid.                      D. Sad.

4.How long did the cat work for the man?

A. Several days.      B. A few months.        C. About a year.              D. Many years.

5. What happened at the end of the story?

A. The cat left home.                   B. The man realized his mistake.

C. The man killed the cat.                D. The man didn’t believe the cat.

 

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