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There are many kinds of pollution around...

There are many kinds of pollution around us,        air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad       our health in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and         problems.

With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many       in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.

Noise pollution can make people       . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a       place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure        .

Working for a long time in strong, changeable light      cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel       and is especially bad for the eyes.

With      pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.

1. A. such as             B. for example             C. such like              D. as well as   

2.A. to                  B. in                     C. for                   D. at

3. A. breaths             B. breathe                 C. breathed              D. breathing

4.A. chemical            B. chemicals               C. chemistry              D. chemistries

5.A. blind               B. lame                   C. black                  D. deaf

6. A. noise              B. noisy                  C. noisily                 D. noises

7.A. as well             B. too                    C. either                  D. also 

8. A. must              B. should                 C. may                   D. need

9.A. terrible            B. comfortable              C. terribly                D. comfortably

10. A. little             B. a little                  C. less                   D. fewer

 

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述了各种各样的污染,如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染。作者告诉了我们这些污染是怎么造成的,它对我们人类有什么伤害。最后作者呼吁我们要保护环境,做环保人。 1.短语及语境的理解。句意:在我们的周围有各种各样的污染,例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。such as 例如,表示举例;for example例如,后面常有逗号隔开; such like 短语不成立;as well as 还有,而且。根据句意可知,这里作者关于污染给我们举了一些例子,根据A和B两个短语的用法可知选A。 2.介词及语境的理解。句意:他们在很多方面对我们的健康有害。to 到…;in 在…里面;for 为了,因为;at在具体时刻或地点。这里是固定短语be bad for,对…有害。故选C。 3.动词及语境的理解。句意:燃烧天然气、石油和煤会导致空气污染,它可能导致眼睛痛和呼吸问题。breaths 是三单形式;breathe 呼吸,动词;breathed 是过去式形式;breathing 是现在分词形式,在这里做定语修饰后面的名词problems。故选D。 4.名词及语境的理解。句意:农民们在土壤里使用太多的化学物质,导致了土壤的污染。chemical形容词,化学的;或做名词,化学物质; chemicals 名词的复数,化学物质;chemistry 名词,化学;chemistries化学chemistry的复数形式。根据句意可知,这里说的是农民在地里使用太多的化学物质。故选B。空前的too many 后跟可数名词复数形式。 5.形容词及语境的理解。句意:噪音污染可能会使人变聋。blind 瞎的;lame 瘸的;black 黑色的;deaf聋的。根据句意可知,噪音污染应该是对人的耳朵有伤害,可能会使人变聋。故选D。 6.形容词及语境的理解。句意:例如,如果人们长时间在吵闹的地方工作,他们可能会失去听力。noise 名词,噪音;noisy 形容词,吵闹的,有噪音的;noisily 副词,吵闹地;noises名词复数。根据句意可知,这里应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词place,故选B。 7.短语及语境的理解。句意:太多的噪音还能导致高血压。as well也,经常放在句末,前面没有逗号隔开;too也,用在肯定句中,放在句末,前面有逗号隔开; either也,用于否定句中; also也,用在句中。根据他们的用法可知选A。 8.情态动词及语境的理解。句意:长时间在强烈的、易变的灯光下工作可能会导致一些疾病。must 必须,一定;should 应该;may 可能;need需要。根据句意可知,这里只是一种可能,故选C。 9.形容词及语境的理解。句意:它会使人感到难受,尤其是对人的眼睛有害。terrible 糟糕的,难受的;comfortable 舒服的;terribly 糟糕地;comfortably舒服地。根据句意可知,it is bad for the eyes ,故这里应该表示感觉难受,故排除B和D。并且这里应该用形容词形式,因为空前的feel 是一个系动词,后面用形容词形式。故选A。 10.形容词及语境的理解。句意:污染越少,我们的地球就会变得越环保,我们的健康就会变得更好。little少,是形容词的原级; a little 一点,不符合文意;less 比较级形式,更少;fewer是few 的比较级,修饰可数名词。根据句意可知,这里应该用比较级的形式,并且这个词修饰的是pollution,污染,是一个不可数名词,故选C。 考点:环境保护类短文。
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