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句型转换。(每空一词,5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 1.Our school ...

句型转换。(每空一词,5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

1.Our school is beautiful. (改为感叹句)

__________________ our school is!

2. Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis. (对划线部分提问)

__________________ was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis?

3. Mr. Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work, _________________? (完成反意疑问句)

4. “Who is responsible for the food safety problem? asked the reporter. (改为间接引语)

   The reporter asked __________________ responsible for the food safety problem.

5. Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn’t lose hope. (改为被动语态)

   Though many houses _________________ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope.

 

1.How beautiful 2.How old 3.do they 4.who was 5.were destroyed 【解析】 试题分析: 1.句意:我们的学校是美丽的。这个题目要求我们把这个句子变成感叹句,感叹句中我们经常用what 和how,他们的句型分别是what a/an +形容词+名词或what +形容词+不可数名词或名词复数;how +形容词+a/an+名词或how +形容词或副词。根据他们的用法可知,这里我们应该用how的第二个句型,故填how beautiful。 2.句意:当张明开始打乒乓球的时候他六岁了。这个题目要求我们对划线的部分提问,这个句子中划线的部分是six,所以我们应该问张明几岁了,故疑问词是how old。 3.句意:Smith先生和他的夫人很少开车去上班。这个题目要求我们把反意疑问句补充完整,我们知道,反意疑问句前面有一个陈述句,如果这个陈述句是肯定的,则反意疑问句用否定的;如果陈述句是否定的,则反意疑问句用肯定的。句中的seldom是一个否定意思的词,很少,几乎没有,故这里反意疑问句应该用肯定的形式,故填do they。 4.句意:记者问:“谁为食品安全问题负责?”这个题目要求我们把这个直接引语变为间接引语。因为原句是一个特殊疑问句,所以变成间接引语时,是变成一个由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,并且相应的要变化人称、时态和语序等。故这里我们应该填who was。 5.句意:虽然地震毁坏了很多房子,但是人们并没有失去希望。这个题目要求我们变为被动语态,这时我们要注意语态变化时,不能改变原句的时态,故这个句子仍然用一般过去时,故填were destroyed。 考点:句型转换。
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根据中文形式,填出单词的正确形式。(5小题,每小题2分, 共10分)

1. Han Han is as ________________(受欢迎的) as Guo Jingming.

2. Teachers are usually _______________(严格的)with their students in class.

3. People around the world love _____________(和平) and hate wars.

4. Lucy often learns French by _______________(自己) after school.

5. The last month of a year is _______________(十二月).

 

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Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.

If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

1. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Natural eye care     B. Taking medicine  

C. Seeing the doctor     D. Being happy all the time

2.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.

A. age               B. height            C. reading            D. computer

3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A. Eat healthy foods.                      B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.

C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.                D. Have a rest after working for a while.

4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?

A. 沙土             B. 闪电            C. 紫外线           D. 超声波 

5.Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Ways of Eye Care           B. Ways of Eye Exercises  

C. Way of Being be Happy      D. Way of Being Healthy

 

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“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.

“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.” Said Mrs. White.

“But I’ve nearly won the game.” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.

“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”

Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t’ want to work or study.

In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.

1.How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?

A. She felt excited.                         B. She felt happy.

C. She felt worried.                         D. She felt wonderful.

2. Parents hope computers can __________________.

A. help their children improve their study at school.     

B. help their children play well.

C. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge  

D. help their children relax themselves

3. Many children use computers to _____________.

A. watch videos      B. listen to songs      C. play games     D. A、B and C

4.The writer thinks __________________.

A. the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can’t

B. the computer net bars are very useful

C. the children spend too much money on computer games

D. the children should play computer games

5. Why do some scientists hate computers?

A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.

B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.

C. They think it’s a waste of time to use computers.

D. Both A and B.

 

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Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”

Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.

When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.

1.The writer always refuses to give people directions because _____________.

A. she is a stranger to the city                  B. she doesn’t know the people

C. she has no time to help others                D. she’s afraid of giving wrong direction

2. A man stopped the writer on the way to _____________.

A. sell her something    B. ask her the time   

C. make friends with her    D. ask for the direction

3.The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______________.

A. lives               B. studies           C. works               D. teaches

4.The words “embarrassed” in the paragraph means “___________”.

A. 尴尬              B. 困惑            C. 激动              D. 拮据

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.

B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.

C. The writer never got lost when she was young.

D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

 

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There are many kinds of pollution around us,        air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad       our health in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and         problems.

With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many       in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.

Noise pollution can make people       . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a       place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure        .

Working for a long time in strong, changeable light      cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel       and is especially bad for the eyes.

With      pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.

1. A. such as             B. for example             C. such like              D. as well as   

2.A. to                  B. in                     C. for                   D. at

3. A. breaths             B. breathe                 C. breathed              D. breathing

4.A. chemical            B. chemicals               C. chemistry              D. chemistries

5.A. blind               B. lame                   C. black                  D. deaf

6. A. noise              B. noisy                  C. noisily                 D. noises

7.A. as well             B. too                    C. either                  D. also 

8. A. must              B. should                 C. may                   D. need

9.A. terrible            B. comfortable              C. terribly                D. comfortably

10. A. little             B. a little                  C. less                   D. fewer

 

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