阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace and car.
1. Water
A person needs 1or 2 gallons of water daily just for drinking. (1)So store
1 gallon of water per person every day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and (2) do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2. Food
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable (不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Flash light (手电筒) and spare batteries
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure there are no gas leaks. Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4. Clothes
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
1.在（1）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
2.将（2）句译成中文。
3.回答问题： When can we use matches or candles after an earthquake?
4.在文中找出与Most telephones will not be in service and radios will supply information for you.意思相同或相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on.
But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, you more chances you can get.
The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.
Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.
British: Beautiful day, isn’t it?
The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.
French: Where did you go on holiday?
To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees get more than six weeks of holidays per year.
American: So, where are you from?
The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source(来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone’s from Los Angeles, you could say:“Oh, I have a friend who studied there”
1.Why did the writer’s parents tell him not to talk to strangers?
A. It was dangerous.
B. Is wasted time.
C. It was part of the life.
D. Their son didn’t like to talk to strangers.
2.The best thing to talk with British is .
A. the fog B. the rain
C. the weather D. the wind
3.To talk with a French person, the safest way is .
A. his or her family B. his or her parents
C. his or her friends D. his or her last holiday
4.The location is always a source of talk in America because .
A. They are energetic
B. They love their home
C. Los Angeles is their location
D. The US is so big and people move so often
5.According to the passage, the writer thinks .
A. his parents were right
B. he can talk with strangers freely
C. It is necessary to talk with strangers
D. he can find jobs easily
Do you know star anise? It has a Chinese name “bajiao”(八角). You can find this spice(调味料) in almost all Chinese kitchens. Suddenly people around the world need the small fruit from which the spice is made, because of bird flu(禽流感).
Bird flu has made tens of millions of birds die and killed at least 60 people in Asia. Scientists say if flu changes to spread from person to person, it could kill millions!
A medicine called Tamiflu(达菲) is supposed to fight bird flu in humans. Roche, a Swiss company, developed it. But Roche says it hasn’t enough raw material(原料) to make lots of Tamiflu. The material is the Chinese spice star anise.
About 90% of the world’s star anise is produced in South China. The fruit is harvested(丰收) between March and May. Besides spice, people also use it as medicine.
People afraid of bird flu have begun to buy star anise and cook chicken and other meat with it more. But so far, no scientists say the spice could give protection(保护). Some scientists say that eating the fruit itself won’t help against bird flu.
1.Most world’s star anise is produced in .
A. SwissB. AfricaC. AsiaD. South China
2.According to the passage, the underlined word “supposed” probably means .
A. thoughtB. should C. feltD. ought
3.Star anise is harvested .
A. for one monthB. for half a year
C. for almost three monthsD. All year round
4.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. The introduction of star anise.
B. The influence of bird flu.
C. The introduction of Tamiflu.
D. Star anise is used to make medicine to help fight bird flu.
5.Which one is NOT right according to the passage?
A. Star anise is a kind of spice.
B. Most star anise is produced in China.
C. Bird flu is dangerous for people.
D. Scientists say spice can help against bird flu.
Good afternoon, everyone. My talk for today is “Early Money”. I’m going to tell you something about money used in the early days. To tell you the truth, we know little about how early people came to use money, but we do know some of the things which have been used as money. In early times in some European countries, salt was very difficult to get, so it was used as money. In some places of Asia, tea was used as money. The American Indians used nuts and other things. Perhaps the most common money of all was an animal of some kind. In some places today, cows are still used as a kind of money. So you see, things highly valued by everyday may serve as money. The Chinese were the first people to use coins as money. Oh, here are some coins of past. You can come over and have a look.
1.We know about the development of “Early Money”.
A. muchB. littleC. fewD. a bit
2.Which is NOT referred to in the passage that was probably used in the past?
A. cowsB. nutsC. teaD. silk
3.Why was salt used in Europe?
A. It was used every day.B. It was cheap.
C. It was common.D. It was difficult to get.
4.Which one is still used as money nowadays?
A. nutsB. saltC. cowsD. tea
5.This passage may be a .
A. newsB. messageC. speechD. notice
Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his home. He is one of the greatest people in the 20th century. The whole world mourned the father of new South Africa. His life is full of stories.
Nelson Mandela’s Life | |
Time | Events |
July18, 1918 | Was born in a rich family in South Africa |
1944 | Became a member of ANC |
October15,1962 | Was put into prison for opposing the white only government |
February10, 1990 | Was set free---got out of the prison |
1992 | Visited China for the first time |
1993 | Won the Nobel Prize for Peace |
May9, 1994 | Became the first black president of South Africa |
December5, 2013 | Died at his home |
1.Nelson is the first president of South Africa.
A. whiteB. AsianC. womanD. black
2.Nelson was born in a family.
A. poorB. richC. kindD. white
3.How long was Nelson in prison?
A. nearly 28 yearsB. 18 yearsC. over 30 yearsD. 20 years
4.Nelson won the Nobel Prize for in 1993.
A. PhysicsB. MedicineC. ChemistryD. Peace
5.Nelson has been dead for about .
A. one yearB. 5 monthsC. 4 monthsD. 7 months
Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell. This may sound like someone would say today. But in fact, unknown person who lived in Rome in AD(公元) 53 wrote it.
We all love inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?
You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ from your friend on the screen, the from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer breaks and you lose all your homework. Now you have to up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?
Inventions have speeded up our lives much that people often feel stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far from noisy cities, who have no telephones, cars, even electricity(电) often to be happy? Perhaps they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK “went back in time” to see life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, their daughter and grandsons Tom, 10 and Jim, 7, spent 8 weeks in a 1940s house. They had no machine, fridge, computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother, Linda said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably because there was to fight for, such as their computer. And they noticed that their grandmother had changed from fashionable to one who liked cooking things.
1.A. aB. anC. the D. /
2.A. noticeB. messageC. newsD. information
3.A. comesB. appearsC. goesD. leaves
4.A. noiseB. voiceC. soundD. hearing
5.A. upB. intoC. downD. out
6.A. wakeB. stayC. giveD. get
7.A. very B. tooC. soD. such
8.A. awayB. upC. downD. over
9.A. look B. seemC. watchD. find
10.A. becauseB. sinceC. andD. or
11.A. whoseB. whichC. whatD. how
12.A. withB. betweenC. togetherD. along
13.A. shoppingB. sleepingC. writingD. washing
14.A. moreB. lessC. fewerD. worse
15.A. likingB. beingC. seeingD. running
