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词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(本大题共10小题,满分...

词汇运用  用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(本大题共10小题,满分10分)

1.Do you think it is better to travel ten thousand miles than         (read) ten thousand books?

2.Nowadays, people like to use microblog and weichat          (chat) with each other.

3.Next month, I will celebrate my ten years of          (marry) with my husband.

4.Haze(雾霾) weather is         (terrible) affecting us, especially people in North China.

5.Teenagers always disagree with their parents,          (do) they?

6.— Oh, my dear! I can’t find the key to the classroom.

  — Don’t worry. Perhaps it        (leave) at your home.

7.— Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or         (my)?

8.Miss Gao worked as a teacher in her         (twenty) and she has much experience in teaching English.

9.        (wear) orange and you will feel wisdom while having exams.

10.This type of  Ipad        (sell) well because of its shape and size.

 

1.reading 2.to chat 3.marriage 4.terribly 5.don’t 6.was left 7.mine 8.twenties 9.Wear 10.sells 【解析】 试题分析: 1.句意:你认为旅行一万英里比读一万本书更好吗?所填词跟在介词than之后,所以填写动名词reading。 2.句意:如今,人们喜欢用微博和微信彼此聊天。use sth to do sth用某物做某事,所以填写动词不定式to chat。 3.句意:下个月,我要庆祝我与我丈夫结婚十年。所填词跟在介词of之后,所以填写名词marriage。 4.4】句意:雾霾天气对我们的影响很可怕,特别是对北方的人。所填词处在助动词is和实意动词affecting之间,故填写副词terribly。 5.句意:青少年总是不同意他们的父母的观点,对吗?前面的陈述句使用的是一般现在时,并且谓语动词是实意动词,所以要构成反义疑问句,后面需加简短问句don’t they,因此填写don’t。 6.句意:哦,亲爱的!我找不到教室的钥匙。别担心。也许你把它忘在家里啦。根据句意可知it是leave这一动作的承受者,该用一般过去时被动语态。所以填写was left。 7.句意:在椅子上的校服是谁的,你的还是我的?根据并列成分yours可知该填写名词性物主代词mine。 8.句意:高小姐在二十几岁就当了老师,她在英语教学方面有丰富的经验。in one’s twenties在二十几岁时,所以填写twenties。 9.句意:在考试时穿橙色的服装,你会觉得有智慧。肯定的祈使句以原形动词开头,所以填写Wear。 10.句意:这种类型的Ipad卖得好,是因为它的形状和大小。根据句意可知该用一般现在时,故填写sells。 考点:单词填空。
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阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace and car.

     1. Water

     A person needs 1or 2 gallons of water daily just for drinking. (1)So store      

       1 gallon of water per person every day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and (2) do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.

     2. Food

     It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable (不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.

     3. Flash light (手电筒) and spare batteries

     Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure there are no gas leaks. Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.

     4. Clothes

     If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.

1.在(1)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

2.将(2)句译成中文。

3.回答问题: When can we use matches or candles after an earthquake?

4.在文中找出与Most telephones will not be in service and radios will supply information for you.意思相同或相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。

5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。

 

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When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on.

But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, you more chances you can get.

The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.

Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.

British: Beautiful day, isn’t it?

The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.

French: Where did you go on holiday?

To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees get more than six weeks of holidays per year.

American: So, where are you from?

The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source(来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone’s from Los Angeles, you could say:“Oh, I have a friend who studied there”

1.Why did the writer’s parents tell him not to talk to strangers?

A. It was dangerous.

B. Is wasted time.

C. It was part of the life.

D. Their son didn’t like to talk to strangers.

2.The best thing to talk with British is         .

A. the fog      B. the rain

C. the weather          D. the wind

3.To talk with a French person, the safest way is          .

A. his or her family                B. his or her parents                

C. his or her friends                D. his or her last holiday

4.The location is always a source of talk in America because         .

A. They are energetic

B. They love their home

C. Los Angeles is their location

D. The US is so big and people move so often

5.According to the passage, the writer thinks              .

A. his parents were right

B. he can talk with strangers freely

C. It is necessary to talk with strangers

D. he can find jobs easily

 

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Do you know star anise? It has a Chinese name “bajiao”(八角). You can find this spice(调味料) in almost all Chinese kitchens. Suddenly people around the world need the small fruit from which the spice is made, because of bird flu(禽流感).

Bird flu has made tens of millions of birds die and killed at least 60 people in Asia. Scientists say if flu changes to spread from person to person, it could kill millions!

A medicine called Tamiflu(达菲) is supposed to fight bird flu in humans. Roche, a Swiss company, developed it. But Roche says it hasn’t enough raw material(原料) to make lots of Tamiflu. The material is the Chinese spice star anise.

About 90% of the world’s star anise is produced in South China. The fruit is harvested(丰收) between March and May. Besides spice, people also use it as medicine.

People afraid of bird flu have begun to buy star anise and cook chicken and other meat with it more. But so far, no scientists say the spice could give protection(保护). Some scientists say that eating the fruit itself won’t help against bird flu.

1.Most world’s star anise is produced in         .

A. SwissB. AfricaC. AsiaD. South China 

2.According to the passage, the underlined word “supposed” probably means         .

A. thoughtB. should        C. feltD. ought

3.Star anise is harvested          .

A. for one monthB. for half a year  

C. for almost three monthsD. All year round

4.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. The introduction of star anise. 

B. The influence of bird flu.

C. The introduction of Tamiflu.   

D. Star anise is used to make medicine to help fight bird flu.

5.Which one is NOT right according to the passage?

A. Star anise is a kind of spice.

B. Most star anise is produced in China.

C. Bird flu is dangerous for people.

D. Scientists say spice can help against bird flu.

 

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Good afternoon, everyone. My talk for today is “Early Money”. I’m going to tell you something about money used in the early days. To tell you the truth, we know little about how early people came to use money, but we do know   some of the things which have been used as money. In early times in some   European countries, salt was very difficult to get, so it was used as money. In  some places of Asia, tea was used as money. The American Indians used nuts and other things. Perhaps the most common money of all was an animal of some kind. In some places today, cows are still used as a kind of money. So you see, things highly valued by everyday may serve as money. The Chinese were the first people to use coins as money. Oh, here are some coins of past. You can come over and have a look.

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1.We know         about the development of “Early Money”.

A. muchB. littleC. fewD. a bit

2.Which is NOT referred to in the passage that was probably used in the past?

A. cowsB. nutsC. teaD. silk

3.Why was salt used in Europe?

A. It was used every day.B. It was cheap.

C. It was common.D. It was difficult to get.

4.Which one is still used as money nowadays?

A. nutsB. saltC. cowsD. tea

5.This passage may be a        .

A. newsB. messageC. speechD. notice

 

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Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his home. He is one of the greatest people in the 20th century. The whole world mourned the father of new South Africa. His life is full of stories.

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Nelson Mandela’s Life

Time

Events

July18, 1918

Was born in a rich family in South Africa

1944

Became a member of ANC

October15,1962

Was put into prison for opposing the white only government

February10, 1990

Was set free---got out of the prison

1992

Visited China for the first time

1993

Won the Nobel Prize for Peace

May9, 1994

Became the first black president of South Africa

December5, 2013

Died at his home

1.Nelson is the first          president of South Africa.

A. whiteB. AsianC. womanD. black

2.Nelson was born in a          family.

A. poorB. richC. kindD. white

3.How long was Nelson in prison?

A. nearly 28 yearsB. 18 yearsC. over 30 yearsD. 20 years

4.Nelson won the Nobel Prize for        in 1993.

A. PhysicsB. MedicineC. ChemistryD. Peace

5.Nelson has been dead for about          .

A. one yearB. 5 monthsC. 4 monthsD. 7 months

 

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