满分5 > 初中英语试题 >

词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英...

词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。

1.Everyone came to the meeting late for       (different) reasons.

2.What a great       (建议) the teacher gave me. It is always good for my study.

3.Now the student has begun to       (get to know and understand ) that he was wrong.

4.My teachers often       ( 鼓励 ) me not to give up when I face difficulty.

5.Bill Gates’ achievements go       setting up Microsoft Corporation. He has also donated lots of money to charity.

B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

three    safe    health     they      educate

6.In the modern world, we should pay more attention to food. We should eat very       .

7.Today is Children’s Day. The children are enjoying       festival now.

8.To support a big family, his father has to look for a       job besides delivering newspapers and milk.

9.For your       , you mustn’t stand under the tree when it’s raining in summer.

10.Last month, Mrs Obama, U.S. First Lady, paid a week-long visit to China focusing on       . She visited some schools and universities.

C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。

like   sweep    carry    leave   stop  

11.My teacher       over ten books out of the classroom when I came in just now.

12.The rain       . Let’s go out to take a walk.

13.—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.

   —Just a minute, Mum. I       the floor.

14.—Why didn’t you hand in your homework yesterday?

  —Sorry, I       it at home. I have brought it here today.

15.His grandma       singing Beijing opera in her free time.

 

1.various 2.suggestion 3.realize 4.encourage 5.beyond 6.healthily 7.their 8.third 9.safety 10.education 11.was carrying 12.has stopped 13.am sweeping 14.left 15.likes 【解析】 试题分析: 1.句中所给单词different是不同的意思,所以他的同义词是various。 2.句意:老师给了我多么好的建议呀。根据题干“建议”的英文是suggestion。 3.句意:现在这个学生开始意识到他错了。空中所给英语释义是意识到,所以填realize。 4.句意:老师们经常鼓励我面对困难时不要放弃。“鼓励是”encourage 5.句意:Bill Gates的成就不仅是(超越了)创立了微软公司,他还向慈善捐了很多钱。此空是“超越”的意思,所以填beyond。 6.句意:在现代世界我么应该更多注意食物,我们应该健康的饮食。此空修饰动词eat,所以用health的副词形式healthily。 7.句意:今天是儿童节,孩子们现在在享受他们的节日。所以此空填they的形容词性物主代词their。 8.句意:为了供养这个大家庭,他的父亲除了送报纸和牛奶不得不再找一份工作。此空是“再一,又一”的含义,所以用three的序数词third。 9.句意:为了你的安全,夏季下雨时你不要站在树下。此空需填safe的名词safety。 10.句意:上个月,奥巴马夫人,也就是美国的第一夫人,在中国参观了一周来关注中国的教育。所以此处用educate的名词education。 11.句意:刚才我进来的时候老师正搬着10多本书走出教室。根据此题句意及时间状语when I came in just now 可知此题应用carry的过去进行时态,主语是my teacher,所以填was carrying。 12.句意:雨已经停了,我们去散步吧。根据语境,是说到现在为止雨已经停了,因此用stop的现在完成时态has stopped。 13.句意:稍等妈妈,我正在扫地。根据上下文及句意,此空应用sweep的现在进行时态am sweeping。 14.句意:—昨天你为什么没把作业带来?—对不起,我把它忘在家了。根据句意及上下文,应用leave的过去式left。 15.句意:他的奶奶在空闲时间喜欢唱京剧。根据句意此空应该用like的一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,所以填likes。 考点:词汇运用
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2014: More than 200 B&Bs(bed & breakfast)across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are chosen to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don’t miss it. Just collect the vouchers(活动券)in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2014 to 07/04/2014 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:

● The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.

● The offer is of two kinds: £20 per room, valid(有效的)during stay period of 02/04/2014—31/05/2014 and then again 01/09/2014—31/10/2014;£35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2014—31/08/2014.

● The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.

● The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2014.

● Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.

● If voucher holders book either the £20 or £35 per room per night, any additional(附加的) services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.

● Vouchers must be presented(提交)on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve(保留)the right(权利)to charge(收费)at full price for every night of stay.

● Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.

● The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional £10 may be paid to confirm the booking and will be returned on arrival.

● The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of 18.

1.The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on ______.

A. 09/01/2014 B. 04/02/2014 C. 01/03/2014 D. 28/04/2014

2.How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2014 at a chosen B&B?

A. £70        B. £40       C. £35       D. £30

3.What right do the B&Bs reserve?

A. To charge another £10 for bookings with no vouchers.

B. To refuse bookings for guest under the age of 18.

C. To charge at full price for stays which are not confirmed.

D. To request extra charges as tips.

4.By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to ______ .

A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&Bs

B. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra money

C. use the B&B offer together with other offers

D. book the stays through B&B Daily

 

查看答案

Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.

How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they'll help people feel relaxed and make friends with them quickly.

First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, "At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It's a common question, but it will get things going." From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.   

Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn't. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he's really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it's time for you to change the subject.

Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the moment of parting. If you're saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, "I've really enjoyed meeting you." If you want to see that person again, don't keep it a secret. Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they've known you half their life.

1.Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way _______.

A. for you to make more and more new friends   

B. to begin your business talks

C. to get the conversation going smoothly    

D. for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others

2.After having asked somebody a question, it'll be polite of you to _______.

A. make clear what kind of person he is          

B. listen to his reply attentively

C. wait quietly and patiently for his answer       

D. go on asking him more questions

3.Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who _______.

A. are good at making any topic interesting   

B. never talk too much or too little

C. always speak in a gentle way           

D. know how and when they should change the topic of the talk

4.If you really want to meet someone again, _______.

A. you may take him as your lifelong true friend

B. it seems necessary for you to let him know it

C. it's proper for you to give him a second handshake

D. it'll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him

 

查看答案

People enjoy taking trips. But what are the reasons they leave home? One reason is for education. People travel because they want to learn more about other people and other places. They are curious about other cultures. When people are tourists, they get a quick look at different ways of living. Even a short look at another kind of lifestyle is an important lesson. On a trip, a person can learn directly by visiting museums and historic spots. What does a tourist learn who sees the art museums, visits the historical palaces and other scenic spots in Paris and shops along the River Seine? He gets a vivid picture, a real life of one of the French people. He learns about their attitudes(态度), how they feel about business, beauty and history.

What about the tourist who goes to Hong Kong? Does he get the same information that he could get from a book? He might read that Hong Kong is crowded, that there is less than 200 square meters of space for each person. But seeing and feeling the lack of space will impress him much more. He might read that there are nearly 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway. But the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside would be a much more vivid lesson. The tourist to Hong Kong will never forget the contrasts(对比,对照): the straight vertical lines of tall modern buildings and the moving lines of boats that people live in.

1.Why do people leave home to travel according to the passage?

A. For education.    B. For adventure.

C. To enjoy themselves.        D. To look for a different lifestyle.

2.What do we learn from the passage about Paris?

A. It has a large population.   

B. It has many tall buildings.

C. There are 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway.

D. There are many museums and palaces.

3.What impression will a tourist get of Hong Kong?

A. It has many big and beautiful parks.

B. It is very crowded.

C. It has many historical spots.

D. It is an important industrial center.

4.What does the passage tell us about traveling?

A. It makes our life more interesting.

B. It enables us to get first-hand knowledge.

C. It helps develop our personalities.

D. It brings about changes in our lifestyle.

 

查看答案

Six people are talking about two pie shops in a TV program.

Lily: I’ve been going to Pie House for twenty years. Now Marie’s son is taking care of the business, and he makes pies as good as his mother’s. I enjoy my stay there as before. My family also like the pies. We feel relaxed while staying there.

◇◇◇

Olive: I went to Pie Corner once. Their pies were great, too. But I feel more comfortable at Pie House. I am used to the taste there, which makes me feel happy. I’m really a fan of Pie House.

◇◇◇

Ned: Uncle Roy used to work for my mom. Later he opened Pie Corner on the next block after he got married. At the beginning, it’s not easy for him, but it is becoming more and more popular especially among young people. They think Pie Corner can often give them a surprise.

◇◇◇

Marie: Roy was already quite avant-garde when working with me. I mean he had different, sometimes even strange, ideas about pies. There were times I thought his pies wouldn’t taste good, but they turned out magically delicious. He is really creative and can always make new pies, which attract many people.

◇◇◇

Lee:  Ned has done quite well with Pie House. His pies make you feel warm. But if you want to try something interesting, you should go to Pie Corner.

◇◇◇

Chuck: The two pie shops are really different from each other. If eating Roy’s pies is like taking an exciting trip, then Ned’s pies are just like a sweet home you go back to after a long trip. Which one to go to depends on what you like.

1.What do we know about the six people?

A. They all have been to both pie shops.

B. They all talked about what the pies taste like.

C. Some of them are the shopkeepers of the pie shops.

D. Some of them talked about how the shopkeepers treated their workers.

2.Which is true about the pie shops?

A. Pie House is a family business.

B. Pie Corner is next to Pie House.

C. Pie Corner has a longer history than Pie House.

D. Pie House gives people a place to stay for the night.

3.What does ‘avant-garde’ mean in the reading?

A. Having a new and surprising way of thinking.

B. Trying to find out where the problems come from.

C. Trying to act like someone who knows everything.

D. Having many exciting life experiences.

 

查看答案

I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to       Grade Six. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school.

   One day after class, she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a       conversation. After that day, she gave me particular attention and it made me feel special. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that       believed me, and my       started to improve in her subject.

   Months later, she moved into a house near my       . We would walk home together after school. Her constant support helped me, especially in my studies, as I knew she would        my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally       second in my class.

   Then, after Grade Six, she started to slowly drift away(疏远),       still kept a constant check on me. By the time I was in Grade Seven, we       spoke, but by then I had become the       in my class. When I left my school, I was out of touch with her, as she never answered the       when I called her.

   Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths crossed again. I met her at a wedding. I could not       asking her, "Why did you stop talking to me?" "You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree standing on your       roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel       of you. You are your inspiration(启发灵感的人) and do not need to       a shoulder." she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. I'll always thank her .

1.A. jump      B. attend       C. copy        D. repeat

2.A. stupid     B. useless       C. normal      D. secret

3.A. everyone   B. someone     C. anyone     D. nobody

4.A. words     B. objects       C. classes       D. grades

5.A. home      B. school       C. hotel        D. company

6.A. change     B. look         C. improve     D. check

7.A. received    B. came        C. caught      D. held

8.A. but        B. as          C. or          D. so

9.A. ever        B. often        C. once        D. hardly

10.A. oldest       B. strongest     C. best         D. cleverest

11.A. road        B. schoolyard   C. phone       D. machine

12.A. finish       B. help         C. prevent     D. keep

13.A. own     B. teachers’      C. parents’     D. classmates’

14.A. sad         B. proud       C. good        D. ashamed

15.A. give up      B. get on       C. look for     D. take up

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.