书面表达(计10分)
根据下面的表格，谢一篇关于发明的短文。80词左右，内容可适当发挥。
Inventions | Who | When | Where |
telephone | Bell | 1876 | U.S.A. |
car | Carl Benz | 1885 | Germany |
paper | Cai Lun | 105 | China |
情景交际(5小题，共10分)
A: Hello, Kangkang. Have you watched the interview on Oriental Horizon?
B: Not yet.
A: 1. It’s about China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou Ⅵ.
B: Really? 2.
A: OK. The manned spaceship Shenzhou Ⅵ with astronauts was traveling in space. The reporter from Oriental Horizon interviewed them. Their families spoke to them through the video phone.
B: 3. I hope I have a chance to watch it.
A: 4. This program will be on again tonight.
B: Great! 5. Goodbye.
A: Goodbye.
A.How exciting it is! B.I won’t miss it. C.Could you tell me something about it? D.Will you give me a hand? E.What a shame! F.Don’t worry. |
SHANGHAI — With a dazzling light show set to begin at midnight, a huge crowd of people had gathered for an outdoor New Year’s Eve in this city’s riverfront district. n Shanghai, the Bund (外滩) is 1.最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。 “2.我们当时就是想走上台阶看灯光秀，”and then people at the top began pushing their way down,” said a 20-year-old man. “Then I heard someone scream。”
3.By Thursday afternoon, at least 36 people had died in the accident and 47 were known to be injured. Most of the visitors were Chinese in their teens and 20s, who had hoped to ring in 2015 partying in the area, the Bund. In the Changzheng Hospital, 4.the mother of a 16-year-old girl dropped to her knees when told that her daughter died.
In China, New Year’s Eve celebrations are a new affair, far less significant than the lunar Chinese New Year celebrations , usually in late January or early February. And yet, every year, 5.the crowds that gather in major Chinese cities on Dec. 31 seem to get bigger and bigger.
Ma Yun was born in October 15th,1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is the founder of Alibaba Group.
At 10, Ma Yun became interested in English. He rode his bike for minutes each morning to go to Hangzhou Hotel and talk with f_____1. In 1988, he became an English teacher. Ma Yun ______遇见2.. Bill Aho, an American businessman, in Hangzhou. In 1995, he visited the United States for the first time. He stayed with Mr. Aho’s family. There, he was ________介绍3.. to the World Wide Web. Then he returned home and set up one of China’s first web companies, China Yellowpages in the same year. Ma Yun is never afraid of _______梦想4..big. On February 21st ,1999, he founded Alibaba. He c______5.. the name as Alibaba because everyone knows the story of Alibaba. Alibaba is a young man ,and he always helps others.
Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage（损害；毁坏）. They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.
Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.
In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.
1.Air pollution comes from _____.
①.factories ②.power stations ③.cars
A. ①②③ B. ①② C.③
2.According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE?
A.“Chemical rain” is good for the trees.
B. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe.
C.“Chemical rain” is bad for our environment.
3.In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by 1986?
A.A quarter. B.A half. C. Three quarters.
4.What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?
A. Over 125,000 people were killed.
B. Many people couldn’t walk.
C. Many people lost their sight.
5.From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know _____.
A. the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was dangerous
B. slowly the injured could see everything
C. many of the injured couldn’t hear anything
“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs.White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing that computer game. You must stop now, because it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow. ” said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game. ” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework. ”
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they
don’t want to work or study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem . Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
1.How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?
A. She felt excited.
B. She felt happy.
C. She felt worried.
2.Parents hope computers can _____.
A. help their children improve their study at school
B. help their children play well
C. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge
3.Many children use computers to _____.
A. watch videos B. shopping C. make friends
4.The writer thinks _____.
A. the boys can go to the net bars, but the girls can’t
B. the computer net bars are very useful
C. the children spend too much money on computer games
5.Why do some scientists hate computers?
A. They think computers make people lose their money.
B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.
C. They think it’s a waste of time to use computers.
