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句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) 将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在...

句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)  

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

1.我想知道为什么鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。

 

2.在过去几年里扬州发生了很大变化。

 

3.老师经常告诉我们遇到困难时不要灰心。

 

4.直到你学了物理,你才会知道它多有用。

 

5.我们最好采取措施来防范一些疾病的传播。

 

 

1.I wonder why fish sleep with their eyes open. 2.Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past few years. 3.The teacher often tells us not to lose heart when we are in trouble. 4.You will not know how useful physics is until you learn it. 5.We’d better take action to guard against the spread of some diseases. 【解析】 试题分析: 1.根据汉语意思可知,这是一个宾语从句,主句为“我想知道”,从句主语为“鱼”,谓语为“睡觉”,“睁着眼睛”表示的是伴随状况,应用介词with引出。综合上述,故译为:I wonder why fish sleep with their eyes open. 2.根据汉语意思可知,这里考查的是“过去几年”以及“发生”的表达。在英语中,“过去几年”应表达为:in the past few years。“发生”为固定短语,表达为:take place。由于这是过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,应用现在完成时。综合上述,故可译为:Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past few years. 3.根据汉语意思可知,这里考查的是“告诉某人不要做某事”、“灰心” 以及“遇到困难”的表达。在英语中,“告诉某人不要做某事”应表达为:tells sb not to do sth。“灰心”表达为:lose heart。“遇到困难”表达为:be in trouble。综合上述,故可译为:The teacher often tells us not to lose heart when we are in trouble. 4.根据汉语意思可知,这里考查的是“直到……才……”的表达。在英语中,“直到……才……”是固定搭配,应表达为:not…until…。由于这是一个时间状语从句,表示的是一个即将发生的动作,主句应用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。综合上述,故可译为:You will not know how useful physics is until you learn it.. 5.考查的是“最好做某事”、“采取措施”以及“防范……传播”的表达。在英语中,“最好做某事”应表达为:had better do sth。“采取措施”表达为:take action to do sth。“防范……传播”表达为:guard against the spread of…。综合上述,故可译为:We’d better take action to guard against the spread of some diseases. 考点:句子翻译。
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Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, c   1.  up and smile all the time.If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the h   2.   smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?

One day it is fine. Just before you want to go on a trip, it s  3.   starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the w   4.  . But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound that the n   5.  offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g   6.  better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.

Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures (失败) can’t be a   7.  . I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a   8. of it and give up hopes easily. When we face failure, we must be confident of ourselves, draw some useful l   9.   for the future from it and try our best to finish w  10.   we have decided to do. Just as a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”

Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.

 

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We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.

What are the hopes of teenagers? We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after you finish your education? It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as they can, so that they can help offer their parents better lives. Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.

What are the dreams of teenagers? Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic(现实的) than others. For example, many students would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And many students dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.

According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some students would like to go on exciting trips. One student would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that there is no possibility for students to achieve. Three students would like to be able to fly.

It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, one day they may just be realized.

A survey about some Chinese students’ hopes and dreams

 

 

Hopes of teenagers

●Some students want to begin work as soon as possible to help   1.   their parents with better lives.

●Some students hope to    2.   studying after finishing school.

●Many students would like to do jobs they enjoy though money is of great    3.  .

●Most students    4.   computer programming as their jobs.

 

 

 

5. of teenagers

●Some students have more realistic dreams, such as working as volunteers at the World Cup and   6.   around the world.

●Some students have less realistic dreams, such as becoming famous

sports people or singers and  7.   across the Pacific Ocean.

●It is highly  8.   for some students to achieve their dreams like being able to fly.

 

Conclusion

●The survey shows that teenagers’ hopes are   9.   while their dreams are different.

●You can’t realize your dream 10.  holding on it and hard work.

 

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词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分,计l0分)

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

1. Any progress of that blind kid in his study is beyond        (赞扬).

2.He        putting her through and caused a lot of problems. (后悔)

3.The teacher looked           at the mess and couldn’t say a word . (生气)

4.What caused the accident remains       , so we need to do more research on it. (未知的)

5.Because of carelessness, the young lady mistook my passport for       .(她的)

6.The athlete tried his best and finished         in the800-metre race. (three)

7.Keep trying hard, and you will      in making your dream come true. (success)

8.The local government has made up their mind to protect these          rights. (fisherman)

9.The volunteer devotes all his time he has to         the community.(serve)

10.It took us at          two hours to clear the waste in the park. (little)

 

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Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.

Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.

Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee(保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed.

Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.

Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.

Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.

Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed.

1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?

A. Working hard.      B. Good education.

C. Strong desire.    D. Enjoying failure.

2.What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ?

A. It’s not easy for people to develop their health.

B. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.

C. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.

D. Most people don’t want to spend too much time running.

3.Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?

A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents.

B. If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up.

C. Success is about doing what the common person can’t do.

D. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.

4.The best title of the passage might be_______________.

A. The Importance of Success      B.  The Meaning of Success

C. Success or Failure            D. The Five Main Steps to Success

 

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April will bring a new product – the Apple Watch – into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apple's CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.

Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this "small screen" on your wrist(手腕). The "sensor" on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.

The watch also has “haptic feedback(触觉反馈)”. You can send personal messages to your friend, such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.

Besides telling the time, the watch will use 'bluetooth' to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.

According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A 'Hotels' app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in--passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.

The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same "accelerometer" as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.

Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices(设备) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?

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1. We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch ________.

A. is designed by Tim Cook

B. was brought into the market last week

C. sells at different prices for different colours

D. will come into the market this coming April

2.With apple watch, you can ________.

A. develop your own personal app

B. connect your iphone with your ipad

C. receive personal messages from your friends’ iphone

D. send personal messages to your friends’ apple watches

3.Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT ________.

A. hospitals       B. hotels

C. airlines       D. car factories

4. Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because ________.

A. all of the devices are sold out

B. they cannot make fitness fun

C. they want to welcome the Apple Watch

D. Apple Watch can replace FitBit devices completely

 

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