Question

阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

I was once a fat girl . I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never      it. But one day I had a medical examination（体检）. The     told me that I was having heart trouble. It     me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!

In a year and five months, I     104 pounds. What a great thing I did ! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment（治疗）or camp-style（训练营式的）exercise. What was the secret to my     ?

First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself     that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad     . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it.     sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.

Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say,“You don’t need to tell me     to do. I know it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally     . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.。

1.A. excited about   B. worried about   C. proud of     D. happy with

2.A. doctor          B. friend         C. mother        D. teacher

3.A. gave            B. cheered         C. dressed     D. woke

4.A. borrowed        B. lent            C. lost        D. got

5.A. happiness       B. success         C. kindness    D. richness

6.A. advice          B. news          C. food        D. medicine

7.A. grades          B. look            C. wish         D. habits

8.A. Accept        B. Bring           C. Refuse      D. Make

9.A. how            B. what            C. why           D. whether

10.A. easy         B. difficult       C. similar       D. different

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者以前非常肥胖，在体检中检查出有心脏病后开始减肥。作者介绍了他成功减肥的秘密。

1.B考查形容词短语及语境的理解。A. excited about因……而兴奋；B. worried about担心……； C. proud of 以……骄傲；D. happy with因……高兴。根据后文的转折，可知以前没有为自己的肥胖而担心过，故选B。

2.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. doctor 医生；B. friend 朋友；C. mother 妈妈；D. teacher老师。根据上文进行了医学检查，可知是医生告诉她，她的心脏有了问题，故选A。

3.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. gave给； B. cheered欢呼；C.dressed 穿上；D.woke醒来。give up,放弃；cheer up, 使振作；dress up,打扮；wake up,醒来，叫醒。根据上下文可知作者开始觉醒，感到紧张不安，想做点事情。故选D。

4.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. borrowed 借； B. lent 借给；C. lost 丢失；D. got获得。句意：在一年零五个月中我减去了104磅。根据上下文可知是减肥104磅，故选C。

5.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. happiness 幸福； B. success 成功；C. kindness 善良； D.richness富有。句意：我成功的秘密是什么？根据上下文及句意，故选B。

6.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. advice 建议；B. news 新闻； C. food 食物；D. medicine药。句意：首先我浏览网络搜寻人们在减肥方面遵循的自己动手的建议。结合句意，故选A。

7.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. grades 分数；B. look 外貌；C. wish 祝愿；D. habits习惯。我唯一做的事情就是改变我的坏习惯。根据下文可知改变的是习惯，故选D。

8.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. Accept 接受；B. Bring 带来；C. Refuse 拒绝；D. Make制作。根据作者要减肥可知是拒绝甜蛋糕。故选C。

9.B考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. how 怎样；B. what什么；C. why 为什么；D. whether是否。句意：你不要告诉我做什么，我已经知道了。根据该句的结构可知do缺少宾语，结合句意，故选B。

10. easy 简单的，容易的；B. difficult 困难的；C. similar相似的；D. different不同的。句意：但是实际上知道做什么和做你知道的是完全不同的。重要的事情是做你知道的，并一直做下去。结合句意，故选D。

【考点定位】日常生活类短文。