书面表达(20分)
在家庭里、在学校里、在社会中，只要我们从自身做起，我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会(harmonious society)、实现伟大的中国梦(China Dream)起到推进作用。你们学校的English Newsletter正在以“Doing Our Part(从自身做起)”为题举行征文活动，请根据下面表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。
| 行为 | 作用 |
在家庭里 | （1）帮助父母做家务 （2）和父母多交流 | （1）让父母不太累 （2）…… |
在学校里 | （1）认真学习 （2）和老师、同学友好相处 （3）…… | （1）养成良好的学习习惯 （2）…… （3）…… |
在社会中 | （1）不乱扔垃圾 （2）…… （3）…… | （1）使环境美化 （2）…… （3）…… |
愿望：如果我们每个人…… | ||
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Doing Our Part
We have grown up and it’s time for us to do something for our family, our school and society.
At home,
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
A woman and a man got into a car accident at a street corner. Both of their cars were completely destroyed, but luckily n__1.__ of them was hurt.
After they crawled(爬) out of their cars, the woman said, “Wow, look at our cars— there’s nothing l__2.___! Thank God we are all right. This must b__3.__ a sign from Him that we should be friends and not try t__4.__ complain about each other.” The man r__5.__, “Oh, yes, I agree with you completely.”
The woman pointed to a b_6.__ on the ground and said, “And here’s a_7.__ surprise. Somehow this bottle of Scotch(格兰威士忌) from my back seat didn’t break. S__8.__ God wants us to drink this Scotch and celebrate our good fortune.”
Then she handed the bottle to the man. The man said “Yes”, opened it, and drank about a third of the bottle to calm him. He then handed it back to the woman. The woman took the bottle, immediately put the cap back on, and handed it back to the man.
The man asked, “Aren’t you having a__9.__?”
The woman replied, “No. I think I’ll just wait f__10.__ the police…”
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.This magazine may be one of the _______________. You can go and ask him.(visit)
2.After reading the boring report，the engineer felt even__________ (sleep).
3.Men in their ________ are more likely to have their own companies instead of
working for others． (forty)
4.---Is it a good habit to spend your money _____________? ---Of course. (wise)
5.My classmates recommended lots of books to me ,but none of them is my __.(tastety)
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
1.Our government is trying to improve the living ____ of the farmers in the mountains.
(条件)
2. --Have some families in China been _________ to have two children.
--Yes.(允许)
3. It’s impossible for children to walk _________ such forests within two days.(穿过)
4. She is strict with her students. But __________ speaking most of her students like
her. (总的)
5.I’m afraid I’m ___________ of the facts of the case. (不确定)
Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological clock.
Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a.m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” Her legs and back didn’t hurt anymore.
Today, doctors are learning more about chronobiology(n.生物钟学), the study of biological(adj.生物的) clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heat attacks, occur(v.发生)most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication(n.药物)at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.
Many doctors believe chronobiology(生物钟) can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!
1.Do we all have biological clocks inside our bodies?
____________________________________________________________________
2.How far did Barbara Wells run every morning?
____________________________________________________________________
3.How did Barbara Wells’ legs and back get well?
____________________________________________________________________
4.What is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication?
____________________________________________________________________
5.What can we learn from the passage?
____________________________________________________________________
A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible(有责任的) for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial(财务的) problem but also a question of the systerm we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible ways to this problem.
First, employers(雇主) should take the responsibility for their retired(退休的) employees. To make this possible, 1% of profits(利润) should be left for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial(商业的) disadvantage because of higher employee costs.
Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual(个人). This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people find that it’s difficult for them to pay for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of elderly. The government could provide more money through government taxes to increase the level of pensions(养老金). What’s more, some institutions(社会福利机构) should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unluckily, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly practical answer. The government doesn’t have enough money to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.
One further solution is that the government or social organizations set up some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.
In short, all these measures have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, we are expecting to combine(结合) these measures so that we can provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
Title | The elderly should be __1.__ more care of. |
Topic | Who should be __2._ to improve the lives of the elderly? |
__3.__ to the problem | ★__4.__ should give 1% of profits to their employees, but this may cause a commercial __5._. |
★Some individuals should save during his working years to pay for The years when he is retired, but the others have _6.__ paying for their daily life. | |
★More 7._could be provided through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. However, when the government is busy trying to look after the young, it can hardly _8._ to care for the elderly. | |
★Workplaces for the elderly should be __9._ by the government or social organizations. | |
Conclusion | We are expecting to combine(结合) these measures in __10.__ to provide the care for the elderly. |
