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完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ...

完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Natural resources(自然资源)are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited. This means that they will not_______forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you _______ one down. Others are not renewable(可再生的), like when you dig coal out of the _______. Once it is used, it is gone.

People realize the _______ that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources. _______ you try to conserve a natural resource, you try too use less of it, so it does not get used up so _______ . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the _______ is short instead of driving everywhere.

Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay _______  . We can conserve water _______  making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏). We can also make _______ choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Eevryone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.

1.A. last       B. spread    C. burn          D. change

2.A. turn       B. cut        C. put          D. move

3.A. station  B. building   C. ground        D. brick

4.A. news       B. plan      C. decision    D. fact

5.A. When       B. Although   C. Whatever      D. Whether

6.A. slowly    B. hard      C. regularly     D. fast

7.A. money      B. space     C. place         D. distance

8.A. alive      B. alone      C. asleep        D. awake

9.A. about      B. for       C. by           D. with

10.A. generous  B. funny     C. wise          D. surprising

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:该文叙述了我们的自然资源是有限的,不会永远有。有些自然资源是可再生的,有些是不可再生的。人们意识到自然资源是有限的,人们可以做一一些事情来节约它们。每个人都可以为节约自然资源做出一份贡献。 1.A考查动词及语境的理解。句意:他们不能永远持续下去。last 持续;spread 传播;burn 燃烧;change改变。根据Our natural resources are limited(有限的)可知我们的自然资源是有限的,会用完的,不会永远有。所以选A。 2.B考查动词及语境的理解。句意:当你砍下一棵树,你可以再种一棵。turn 转动;cut 切割; put 放下;move移动。cut down砍下。根据 plant a new tree可知此处指的是砍下一棵树,再种一棵。所以选B。 3.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意:当你从地下挖出煤。station 车站;building 建筑物;ground 地面;brick砖。结合常识,煤是埋在地下的,所以选C。 4.D考查名词及语境的理解。句意:人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的。news 新闻; plan 计划;decision 决定;fact事实。根据 Earth’s natural resources are limited,可知自然资源是有限的,这是一个事实,所以选D。 5.A考查连词及语境的理解。句意:当你想要节约一种自然资源,你要努力少用它。When 当……时候;Although尽管;Whatever 无论什么;Whether是否。此处表示要节约一种自然资源时,所以选A。 6.D考查副词及语境的理解。句意:这样它才不会那么快的被用光。slowly 慢地;hard 努力地; regularly 有规律地;fast快地。 根据you try to use less of it, 可知自然资源是有限的,少用一些,它就被用光的速度慢一些。所以选D。 7.D考查名词及语境的理解。句意:当距离近时,可以骑自行车或步行,而不是到处开车去。money钱;space 空间;place 地方;distance距离。根据by riding a bicycle or walking 可知能骑自行车或步行的地方,距离应是较短的。所以选D。 8.A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:水是一种非常重要的自然资源,因为我们需要它来活着。alive 活着的;alone 独自的;asleep 睡着的;awake醒着的。stay alive活着,结合常识,人活着离不开水,所以选A。 9.C考查介词及语境的理解。句意:我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水,来节约水。about 关于;for 为了;by 通过;with用。by+doing sth.通过做某事。根据making sure可知此处用介词by,所以选C。 10.C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我们可以做出明智的选择来节约水。generous 慷慨的,大方的;funny 滑稽的;wise 明智的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据to conserve water, 可知此处指节约水是好的选择,所以选C。 考点:考查日常生活类短文。
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