Question

As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune."

Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people's lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS (非典) broke out (爆发) in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.

Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basketball. Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says "I am just a doctor." But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

1.What does Zhong Nanshan do?

A.A doctor. B.A nurse. C.A patient.

2.From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a ______ man.

A.unhealthy B.brave C.shy

3.Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT (除了) ______.

A.wear masks B.wash hands frequently C.go to croweded places

4.The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune." probably means ______ according to the passage.

A.英雄所见略同 B.英雄不问出处 C.时势造英雄

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

【解析】

俗话说：时势造英雄。钟南山就是这样一位英雄。在2003年非典疫情爆发时，他与疾病作斗争，拯救了很多人的生命。2020年初，新冠肺炎疫情爆发，他又一次带领他的团队到疫情一线与疾病斗争。他是一个值得我们所有中国人尊敬的人，是我们学习的榜样。

1.

细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong.”可知，钟南山是一名医生。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据短文第二段“But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.”以及整段的描述可知，钟南山分别在2003年以及2020年，中国爆发非典疫情以及新冠肺炎疫情的时候，冲到一线，拯救病人的生命，因此他是一个勇敢的人。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowed places.”可知，钟南山建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手，不要去人群拥挤的地方。C选项不符合文意，故选C。

4.

词句猜测题。原句直译为“在灾难中才能知道英雄”，结合文意，文章中介绍的钟南山院士就是在中国遇到困难的时候，挺身而出，拯救了很多人的生命。因此C选项“时势造英雄”符合文意，故选C。