Question

    [素材选自English in Mind Book 1]

野外求生

On 24 December, 1971, 17­year­old Juliane KÖpcke got on a plane with her mother in Lima, Peru, to fly to another city to meet her father.

Over the Amazon jungle, there was a heavy rain. The rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind. And then lightning hit the_____ at 3，000 metres, and it exploded. Juliane fell _____ through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours, she was unconscious. When she woke up, her right arm was cut, her shoulder hurt badly and she couldn't see in one _____. She was alone. But she was alive.

Juliane's father was a biologist. When she was small, he_____ her how to survive in the jungle. She found a small _____ and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river，” she thought, “I'll find people.” The river also gave her clean water to _____. It was very hot, but the river water kept her _____. Sometimes she had to swim in the river _____ it was too deep to walk in. There were crocodiles in the water but they didn't attack her! There was fruit on some trees but she didn't eat it—she knew it was too _____．

Juliane______ for ten days. At night she stopped to sleep because it was too ______ to walk. Ten days after the ______， she found a small house by the river. There were some woodcutters in the house. They gave her hot food to eat. The next day, a plane took her safely back to the city of Pucallpa.

Juliane was the only person______ survived in the accident. The other 91 people, ______ her mother, all died.

The film director, Werner Herzog, had a plan______ on the plane but missed it. Thirty years later, he made a film called Wings of Hope about Juliane and her unbelievable story.

Word Bank

jungle 丛林  exploded 爆炸  unconscious 无意识的  crocodile 鳄鱼

1.A.bus B.plane C.bike D.car

2.A.luckily B.safely C.quickly D.kindly

3.A.mouth B.ear C.nose D.eye

4.A.taught B.ordered C.allowed D.refused

5.A.river B.mountain C.beach D.forest

6.A.eat B.drink C.cook D.boil

7.A.dry B.warm C.cool D.thirsty

8.A.because B.unless C.although D.until

9.A.easy B.convenient C.dangerous D.difficult

10.A.slept B.cheered C.remained D.walked

11.A.dark B.dirty C.harmful D.boring

12.A.journey B.accident C.result D.failure

13.A.what B.which C.who D.whom

14.A.between B.among C.including D.except

15.A.travel B.to travel C.travelled D.travelling

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.B

【解析】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一架飞机在经过亚马逊的丛林时，因为糟糕的天气坠毁了。朱莉安是飞机上唯一幸存的乘客，文章主要叙述了朱莉安的自救过程。

1. 考查名词词义辨析。bus 公共汽车；plane 飞机；bike 自行车；car 汽车。根据文章中空后“...at 3，000 metres”和第一段中的“plane”可知答案。故选B。

2.考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地；safely 安全地；quickly快速地；kindly 友好地。根据语境可知，在事故发生的时候，她应该是迅速下落的。故选C。

3.考查名词词义辨析。mouth 嘴巴；ear 耳朵；nose 鼻子；eye 眼睛。根据本句中的“see”可知eye符合语境。故选D。

4.考查动词词义辨析。taught 教；ordered 命令；allowed 允许；refused 拒绝。根据语境并结合选项可知taught符合语境。故选A。

5.考查名词词义辨析。river 河；mountain 山；beach 沙滩；forest 森林。根据下一句中的“If I follow the river...”可知此处表示“她找到一条小河”。故选A。

6.考查动词词义辨析。eat 吃；drink 喝；cook 烹饪；boil 煮沸。根据空前的“clean water”可知drink符合语境。故选B。

7.考查形容词词义辨析。dry 干燥的；warm 温暖的；cool 凉爽的；thirsty口渴的。根据句子中的“hot”及“but”可知此处表示“河水使她保持凉爽”。故选C。

8.考查连词词义辨析。because 因为；unless 除非；although 尽管；until 直到。分析语境可知，后一分句是前一分句的原因。故选A。

9.考查形容词词义辨析。easy容易的；convenient 方便的；dangerous 危险的；difficult 困难的。分析句子可知，破折号后的句子解释朱莉安不吃树上水果的原因，并结合语境及常识可知dangerous符合语境。故选C。

10.考查动词词义辨析。slept 睡觉；cheered 欢呼；remained 保持；walked 步行。根据上文中的“...walked slowly along it.”并结合选项，可知walked符合语境。故选D。

11.考查形容词词义辨析。dark 暗的；dirty 肮脏的；harmful 有害的；boring 无聊的。根据上下文并结合选项可知朱莉安晚上停下来睡觉的原因是晚上天太暗了，以至于不能走。故选A。

12.考查名词词义辨析。journey 旅程；accident 事故；result 结果；failure 失败。根据上下文可知此处表示在飞机坠毁这件事情之后，accident符合语境。故选B。

13.考查定语从句关系词。what什么，不可以引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语等；who谁，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom谁，先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语。分析句子成分可知，先行词为the only person，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故选C。

14.考查介词词义辨析。between 在……之间；among 在……之间；including 包括；except除……之外。根据句意并结合选项可知此处表示“包括她的母亲”。故选C。

15.考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知空处在句中作后置定语修饰plan，应用动词不定式。故选B。