( I)由题意得an+1+an=4n-3,an+2+an+1=4n+1.所以an+2-an=4,由{an}是等差数列,公差d=2,能求出.
(Ⅱ)由a1=2,a1+a2=1,知a2=-1.因为an+2-an=4,所以数列的奇数项与偶数项分别成等差数列,公差均为4,故a2n-1=4n-2,a2n=4n-5.由此能求出S2n+1.
【解析】
( I)由题意得an+1+an=4n-3…①
an+2+an+1=4n+1…②.…(2分)
②-①得an+2-an=4,
∵{an}是等差数列,设公差为d,∴d=2,(4分)
∵a1+a2=1∴a1+a1+d=1,∴.(6分)
∴.(7分)
(Ⅱ)∵a1=2,a1+a2=1,
∴a2=-1.(8分)
又∵an+2-an=4,
∴数列的奇数项与偶数项分别成等差数列,公差均为4,
∴a2n-1=4n-2,a2n=4n-5.(11分)
S2n+1=(a1+a3+…+a2n+1)+(a2+a4+…+a2n)(12分)
=
=4n2+n+2.(14分)