Question

When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.

Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock（家畜）.During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.

People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the sun’s rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.

House-building becomes a great challenge（挑战）to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.

1.What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?

   A. The climate of their areas.       B. The energy for their houses.

   C. The fashions for their houses.    D. The building materials for their houses.

2.People in some areas gain a source of heat by _________.

   A. keeping their livestock downstairs                 

   B. protecting their livestock from the cold

   C. sharing their houses only with their cows          

   D. living on the second floor with their livestock

3.The underlined words “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that ________.

   A. heat raises the temperature in the houses

   B. heat goes in the upward direction

   C. heat goes up if temperature is raised

   D. heat increases the temperature of rocks

4.From the passage, we can conclude that __________.

   A. people will no longer consider building materials in the future

   B. energy-saving buildings will become more popular in the future

   C. almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks

   D. energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology

Answer

1.B

【详解】细节题。从第一段中However, since electricity became more and more expensive,  people began to pay much more attention to the energy. 可以看出答案是B

2.A

【详解】细节题。从第二段By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.以及前面所说的动物在楼下，热量上升到人们住的二楼，可以推断出答案是A。

3.B

【详解】推理猜测题。However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. 从前文的 “热能向上传递原理”说明这个就是自然规律，这与温度是否升高无关。

4.B

【详解】推理题。由文章中说到的电价上涨以后，人们关注能耗问题，可以得出结论：今后能节省能源的建筑物会越来越受人欢迎。

A篇：此篇是介绍现在的房屋建造所遵循能源节约第一原则，属于一篇新科技介绍的说明文。