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根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每...

 

    根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

1.When the queen is at home ,the flag would be raised on top of her     (宫殿)

2.The two friends          (分享)all that they had when they were studying abroad.

                                                                       

3.Few students in my class can           (付得起)a trip to New Zealand . 

4.Oliver was unable to give police a          (描述)of his attacker .

5.You will be better accepted if you can speak more        (自然地)in public.

6.The little girl got         (分开)from the group in the dark.      

7.The day after          (圣诞节)is called Boxing Day.             

8.Attention please ,the game will begin          (立刻).             

9.They finished          (测量)that piece of land last week.         

10.The international          (烟草)industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries

 

1.palace 【详解】当女皇在寓所的时候,那旗帜将升起在宫殿之上。女皇住的当然是palace 2.shared 【详解】那两位朋友在国外读书期间彼此分享拥有的一切。Share sth分享某物,注意时态,后面是were studying,故前面应该用一般过去时 3.afford 【详解】我们班里没几个人能承担的起去新西兰旅行的费用。Afford sth承担的起某物,情态动词can后面动词原形,故无词形变化。 4.description 【详解】奥利弗不能够向警察描述袭击他的人。“描述“这个单词前有个不定冠词a故应用它的名词形式。 5.naturally 【详解】如果你能够在公共场合更自然的说话,那么你将更能被人接受。Speak是动词,所以用nature的副词形式naturally修饰。 6.separated 【详解】小女孩在黑暗中被人从人群中挤开。get+过去分词的用法,get相当于一个系动词被被动 7.Christmas 【详解】圣诞节的次日称为节礼日。关键一点要注意该单词首字母应该大写,英文中句子首字母,专有名词必须大写。 8.immediately 【详解】注意了!比赛立刻就要开始。副词修饰动词begin。注:此单词等同与2005浙江卷单词考题 9.measuring 【详解】上周他们完成那块土地的测量。finish doing完成某事 10.tobacco 【详解】国际烟草行业正从发展中国家赚取大量钱财。Tobacco名词作定语 【备考建议】所考单词都为生活常用词,虽然简单,但其检测考生英语基本功功能丝毫不减。词性变化问题,英语大小写问题,名词问题,固定搭配问题等等,单选题没有涉及到的部分大纲考点在这里得到了很好的体现。单词作为整个英语学习的基石,作为考生在平时学习中应该时刻牢记,应该在不断扩大阅读量的前提下提高词汇量。
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第二节  根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

—He is very good ,isn’t he?                             —     1.

—I said the singer was great .                           —     2.

—Have you seen him here before?                         

  3.I think he probably writes the music and words because I’ve never heard any of the songs before.

—It’s not fair.                                         —     4.

—People with musical ability like that having to stand around here to make a living

—Perhaps he enjoys it or makes more money than you think .         —     5.

    A.What do you mean?                B.Sorry ,what did you say?

    C.I hope so.                       D.Do you like popular music?

    E.Be quiet ,listen to him          F.Yes ,and interesting to watch

    G.Oh ,yes ,He’s always at exactly the same place on Saturdays when I come into town .

 

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    Last year my sixth-grader daughter ,Elizabeth ,was forced to put up with science .Her education week after week ,contained mindless memorization of big words like “batholith” and “saprophyte” She learned by heart the achievements of famous scientists who did things like “improved nuclear fusion(核聚变) “—never mind that she hasn’t the least idea of what nuclear fusion means .Elizabeth did very well (she’s good at memorizing things ). And now she hates science .My eighth-grand-son ,Ben ,also suffered from science education . Week after week he had to perform lab experiments with answers already known .Ben figured out how to guess the right answers ,so he got good grades .Now he hates science ,too.

    Science can provide an exciting way to develop children’s curiosity .Science education should teach ways to ask questions and week answers .But my children got the mistaken idea in school than science is difficult dull and has no relation to their everyday interests .

    As a physicist ,I am saddened and angered to see “the great science turnoff” I know that science is important in our lives .Yet studies prove that our schools are turning out millions of graduates who know almost nothing about and have almost no interest in science .What’s gone wrong ?Who is to blame ?

1.We learn from paragraph 1 that           .

A.the writer was proud of Elizabeth and Ben

B.both Elizabeth and Ben could become scientists

C.Elizabeth had to learn much about great scientists

D.Ben was good at trying new ideas in lab experiments

2.The writer thinks that in science education we should first        .

A.get students interested in the subject  

B.answer students’ questions in delightful ways.

C.smooth out difficulties in lab experiments

D.explain the special terms clearly

3.By writing the text ,the author questions          .

A.the difficulty level of the science texts   

B.the way science is taught in school

C.the achievements of famous scientists   

D.students’ poor records in science classes

 

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You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation(撤离)of an island nation—the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.

    During the 20th century, sea level rose 8—12 inches. As a result .Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the country’s drinking water.

    Paani Laupepa , a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years .Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.

    Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions(导致温室效应的气体排放),which are a main cause of global warming . “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC.

    Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries .

    Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable (易受影响的)to rising sea levels .Maumoon Gayoon ,president of the Maldives ,told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.

1.The text is mainly about           .

A.rapid changes in earth’s temperature             

B.bad effects of global warming

C.moving of a country to a new place                

D.reasons for lowland flooding

2.According to scientists, the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is           .

A.greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations

B.higher surface water temperatures of the sea

C.continuous global warming       

D.rising sea levels

3.Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not        .

A.agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions

B.sign an agreement with Tuvalu

C.allow Tuvaluans to move to the US

D.believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real

4.The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is          .

A.Australia          B.New Zealand    C.the Maldives   D.the United States

 

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Taiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely clever act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat (诈骗). Either way , it could be the perfect crime (犯罪), because the criminals are birds—horning pigeons !

The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car: if you want the car back, pay up then, the car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside . Carrying the money in a tiny bag, the pigeon flies off.

There have been at least four such pigeon pick-ups in Changwa. What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay-at-home car thief, however , may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind—one that avoid (避免)not only colleting money but going out to steal the car in the first place . Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick: he gets money for things he cannot possibly return. Instead of stealing cars , he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car-owner to place an ad (启事) in the newspaper asking for help .

The theory is supported by the fact that, so far, none of the stolen cars have been returned. Also, the amount of money demanded-under 3,000 Taiwanese dollars –seems too little for a car worth many times more.

Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. And even if they start again, Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal. “We have more important things to do, ” he said .

1.After the car owner received a phone call. He          

    A.went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carried

    B.gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a park

    C.sent some money to the thief by mail

    D.told the press about it

2.The “lazier and more inventive” criminal refers to          .

    A.the car thief who stays at home B.one of those who put the ads in the paper

    C.one of the policemen in Changwa D.the owner of the pigeons

3.The writer mentions the fact that “none of the stolen cars have been returned” to show       .

    A.how easily people get fooled by criminals

    B.what Chen thinks might be correct

    C.the thief is extremely clever

    D.the money paid is too little

4.The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to          .

    A.criminals        B.pigeons      C.the stolen cars      D.demands for money

5.We may infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car owners because     .

    A.he reads the ads in the newspaper 

B.he lives in the same neighborhood

    C.he has seen the car owners in the park

 D.he has trained the pigeons to follow them

 

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The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone. Enter the Red Hat Society -a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.

“My grandmothers didn’t do anything but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed to do that,” said Emils Comette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.

While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age. But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers(生育高峰期出生的人), and the same people who refused their parents’ way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.

If you take into consideration feminism(女权主义), a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable(必然的). In this society, women over 50 wear red hats and purple(紫色的) clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing.

“The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: “When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple. With a red hat which doesn’t go,” said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998. When the ladies started to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of attention.

“The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else,” Cooper said. “Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves.” This is why chapters are discouraged from raising money or doing anything useful. “We’re a ladies’ play group. It couldn’t be more simple,” added Cooper’s assistant Joe Heywood.

1.The underlined word “chapter” in paragraph 2 means __________.

    A.one branch of an organization    B.a written agreement of a club

    C.one part of a collection of poems  D.a period in a society’s history

2.From the text , we know that the “baby boomers” are a group of people who         

    A.have gradually become more noticeable             

    B.are worried about getting old too quickly 

    C.are enjoying a good life with plenty of money to spend

    D.tried living a different life from their parents when they were young

3.It could be inferred from the text that members of the Red Hat Society are          .

    A.interested in raising money for social work       

    B.programmers who can plan well for their future

    C.believers in equality between men and women

    D.good at cooking big meals and taking care of others

4.Who set up the Red Hat Society ?

    A.Emily Cornette .                 B.Ellen Cooper .

C.Jenny Joseph .                   D.Joe Heywood .

5.Women join the Red Hat Society because          .

    A.they want to stay young         

    B.they would like to appear more attractive

    C.they would like to have fun and live for themselves

    D.they want to be more like their parents

 

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