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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的...

 

    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  The battle was followed by a terrible storm. Therefore, it wasn’t until October 26 that Vice-Admiral(海军中将) Collingwood was     1to send off his report of Britain   2the victory and Nelson’s death.

He chose    3the task one of the smallest ships in his fleet, Pickle,    4by Captain in spite of      5winds and rough seas, Pickle made the      6of more than 1,000 miles in just over eight days,     7Falmouth on the morning of November 4.

From there, Captain Lapenotiere     8a fast post chaise(轻便马车)to London, traveling     9for 37 hours. He reached the Admiralty in Whitehall at I a.m. on Wednesday, November 6 –less than 11 days after he had    10Collingwood.

Most of the officials had gone to bed      11, but the secretary was still    12in the famous board room. Lapenotiere hurried in and     13the report with the simple words: “Sir, we have gained a great victory. But we have      14Lord Nelson.”

Copies of the report were quickly made and      15to the Prime Minister and King George Ⅲ. A special edition of a      16was rushed out and delivered all over the country.

The atmosphere of public     17for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow for the  18of Nelson. As one poet later wrote: “The victory of Trafalgar was     19,indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing (欢庆),    20they were without joy.”

1.A. eager           B. anxious         C. able           D. sure

2.A. announcing      B. telling          C. mentioning     D. warning

3.A.with            B. from           C. for            D. among

4.A.seated           B. brought        C. owned         D. led

5.A.strong          B. weak          C. warm          D. light

6.A.distance         B. flight           C. voyage        D.march

7.A.leaving for       B. arriving at       C. staying in      D. sailing for

8.A.made            B. took            C. kept          D. sat

9.A.freely            B. aimlessly        C. slowly        D. continuously

10.A.seen             B. found           C. told          D. left

11.A.long before        B. long ago        C. before long    D. long after

12.A.on leave          B. on business      C. at work        D. at sea

13.A.took over         B. handed over      C. gave out       D. turned out

14.A.defeated          B. beaten          C. missed         D. lost

15.A.sent              B. carried         C. suggested       D. written

16.A.book             B. newspaper       C. weekly         D. magazine

17.A.hope             B. search           C. desire          D. happiness

18.A.return            B. failure           C. death          D. injury

19.A.congratulated       B. celebrated       C. gained         D. reported

20.A.and               B. so              C. for            D. but

 

1.A. eager           B. anxious         C. able           D. sure 【答案】C 2.A. announcing      B. telling          C. mentioning     D. warning 【答案】A 【分析】announce意为“宣布,宣告” tell意为“告诉 ” mention意为“谈起,提到 ” warn意为“告诫,警告  ”本题选A项,宣布胜利和Nelson的死。 【高考考点】动词词意辨析 【易错点】易误选 B. telling。此处较为正式,不易用telling, 所以选A. announcing 【备考提示】重视动词词意区分,多加以练习,才能准确选出答案。 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 【分析】distance表距离、间距。flight表飞行、航班。Voyage表航海、航空、march表行军、行进。 【高考考点】词意辨析 【易错点】:不能清楚记忆这些名词的含义 【备考提示】:加强词汇积累,结合文章实际,选取最佳选项 7.B 【分析】leave for表离开去某地。 arrive at 表到达stay in 表留在家里不外出sail for表航行去某地。 【高考考点】考查辨析动词词组的能力 【易错点】:不能正确理解词组含意,而选错答案 【备考提示】词组辨析为每年高考必考内容,平时要多加练习。 8.B 【分析】make表做、制造、使处于某种状态、使成为、使某人做、使某事发生等。 take表拿取、带去、带领、拿走、吃、喝、服药、记下、花费、占用、搭乘车船等。 keep 表保留、保持、管理、经营、照顾、饲养等。sit表坐、就座、坐落等。根据题意 选择B. took。 【高考考点】多功能动词用法的辨析。 【易错点】:多功能动词用法很多,学生感觉很熟悉,却不好选出正确答案。 【备考提示】准确记忆多功能动词的基本用法,并勤加练习。 9.D 10.D 11.A 【分析】long before很久以前long ago 很久以前before long不久以后long before与过去完成时配合使用。long ago与过去时配合使用。所以答案选A.long before。因为原文中使用的是had gone to bed 【高考考点】long before/long ago的用法区别 【易错点】:不能正确判断long before和long ago的用法区别 【备考提示】long before与过去完成时配合使用。long ago与过去时配合使用。是解题关键。 12.C 13.B 【分析】take over表接管、接收、接任、接替 hand over表移交、交出 give out表分发、发出气味、热等、发表、用完 turn out 驱逐、把谁。。赶走、翻出等。 【高考考点】动词词组辨析 【易错点】误选其它选项 【备考提示】重视动词词组区分,多加以练习,才能准确选出答案。 14.D 【分析】defeat战胜、击败、挫败 beat 打败miss未击中、未找到 lose丢失。失去了Nelson,所以选D. lost 【高考考点】动词辨析 【易错点】:易误选C. missed。Miss强调不在原来位置。 【备考提示】:加强词汇积累,结合文章需要,作出正确选择。 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.B 【分析】congratulate祝贺 celebrate庆祝欢庆 gain 增加增添report报告、报道。此处表庆祝。 【高考考点】动词含义 【易错点】易误选A.congratulated 【备考提示】:认真解读文章,正确判断选项,注重词汇积累 20.D
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