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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的...

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。  

Introduction to Letters to Sam

Dear Reader,

Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my  36  ,Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been  37  ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the  38  to tell Sam what I had  39  .

For years I have been hosting a program on the  40  and writing articles for a magazine. Being  41  to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart  42  , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and   43  . So when Sam was born, I  44  to tell him about school and friendship, Romance and work, Love and everything else. That’s how I started to write these  45  . I hoped that Sam would  46  them sooner or later.

However, that expectation  47  when Sam showed signs of autism(自闭症)at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He  48  to communicate with others, even the family members. That was  49   for me but didn’t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even  50  now to tell him. I wanted him to  51  what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll  52   as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just  53   if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.

Now,  54  the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a   55  .   

Daniel Gottlieb

1. A. son            B. nephew      C. brother     D. grandson

2. A. seriously    B. mentally      C. slightly     D. quietly

3. A. ability      B. time          C. courage     D. responsibility

4.A. written         B. suffered      C. observed    D. lost

5. A. radio      B. television      C. stage       D. bed

6.A. ready       B. unable     C. anxious    D. eager

7.A. warm        B. broken     C. closed        D. open

8. A. hosts      B. visitors        C. readers     D. reporters

9.A. began       B. stopped      C. forgot      D. decided

10.A. letters        B. emails      C. books      D. diaries

11. A. find          B. read            C. collect      D. keep

12.A. developed   B. disappeared   C. changed     D. arrived

13. A. tried    B. refused         C. regretted     D. hoped

14. A. exciting      B. acceptable      C. strange     D. heartbreaking

15. A. less          B. everything      C. more      D. nothing

16. A. understand   B. explain      C. believe     D. question

17. A. fear     B. face            C. know      D. cause

18. A. felt          B. guessed     C. saw       D. doubted

19. A. as            B. once            C. though     D. if

20. A. teacher       B. child      C. man       D. writer

 

1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A 6.B7.D8.C9.D10.A   11.B12.C13.B14.D15.C    16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C 【解析】略
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Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones, U.S. reseachers reported on Thursday.

Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer’s(早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.

“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy are protecting the brain, including estrogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective effects,” Kinsley said.  

“It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”

Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimer’s and other forms of age-related brain decline.

“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.

“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant—that is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations(改变) to the brain.”

1. How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter”?

A. Some researchers have told them.

B. Many women say so.

C. They know it by experimenting on rats.

D. They know it through their own experience.

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3. What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage?

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D. The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals.

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B. Motherhood Makes Women Smarter

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would ___36__."

Blue interrupted, "You only think about the __37__, but consider the sky and the sea.__38__ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea.Without my peace, you would all be __39__."

Yellow chuckled , "You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and __40__ into the world."

Orange started next to blow her trumpet, "I am the color of health and strength. I may be __41__, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky __42__, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another __43__ to any of you."

Red could stand it __44__ and he shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to __45__ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love."

Then came Purple and Indigo (深蓝). …

The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own __46__. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down __47__. The colors crouched down __48__, drawing close to one another for comfort.

In the midst of the clamor (叫嚷), rain began to speak, "You foolish colors, fighting __49__ yourselves, each trying to dominate __50__. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, __51__? Join hands with __52__ and come to me."

Doing as they were told, the colors __53__ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain ___54__ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to __55__ one another.

1.A.stay           B.leave             C.go out              D.die

2.A.earth          B.moon              C.star                D.sun

3.A.That is            B.I am              C.It is               D.This is

4.A.anything       B.nothing           C.something           D.everything

5.A.warmth         B.sadness           C.depression           D.anxiety

6.A.usual          B.normal            C.common              D.scarce

7.A.at midnight B.at noon or at night C.at sunrise or sunset     D.during the day

8.A.gift           B.honor            C.thought              D.respect

9.A.for more       B.any more          C.very much            D.no longer

10.A.turn to           B.fight for        C.struggle with        D.bend over

11.A.superiority       B.disadvantages    C.inferiority              D.weakness

12.A.gently            B.quietly         C.violently             D.peacefully

13.A.with care         B.in fear          C.by chance             D.on purpose

14.A.among         B.by               C.for                   D.against

15.A.others            B.themselves        C.the other            D.the rest

16.A.equal and simple  B.ordinary and similar C.more or less D.unique and different

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19.A.cleans            B.washes           C.brightens              D.dampens

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