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In Germany, English expressions are used...

In Germany, English expressions are used in conversations and increasingly in written form. Advertisements are often expressed completely in English. When I go to the gym, there are “aerobic-classes (增氧健身法课程)”. We “warm up”. We go “jogging.” In business, we attend a “meeting” and we have “good connections.”

Other nations, like France, have taken action to protect their language from the influence of “Americanization”. In Germany, however, there is concern that those rules could be connected with Hitler’s Third Reich (帝国), when the language had to be pure. If the government curbed the use of English words now, this could be considered by some as a return to that terrible past.

Some German citizens are now trying to stop the use of English vocabulary in German. However, I think generally it is not a big deal to use some common English expressions as they often describe things more directly. But we should know that it is important to use English correctly. All too often, bad English is spoken or even written instead of good German. The proper use of the German language would be the better choice. However, there are some fields that require the use of English words, for example, in the high-tech communication and the Internet fields, there is no alternative to English. Also, I think sometimes I have to speak English when I introduce some scenic places to tourists.

I think you have to find a balance and decide when it is better to use good German in place of bad English or when the use of correct English words is more suitable. Languages have always changed naturally, and I disagree with a restriction by law. Some nice expressions borrowed from other languages can make a conversation more vivid.

1.By giving many examples in the first paragraph, the writer shows that __________.

A.most Germans have no difficulty in understanding English

B.English is more and more widely used in Germany

C.it is more convenient to use English in some situations

D.English has completely replaced German in Germany

2.From the passage, we can learn that when Hitler was in power, __________ in Germany.

A.all languages except English could be used

B.only some foreign languages could be used

C.only the upper class could speak English

D.only the German language could be used

3. What job does the writer probably do?

A.A travel guide.

B.A lawyer.

C.A computer engineer.

D.A teacher.

4. What is the writer’s attitude towards the use of English in Germany?

A.There should be a law to protect the dominance of German.

B.It is foolish for Germans to worry about their native language.

C.Germans should be encouraged to speak more English.

D.Proper use of English can make conversations more colorful.

 

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选 出最佳选项。

Once upon a time there lived an old man in a nice cottage with a large garden. The old man was seen  21  his flowers all the time. They were so well-tended that every passer-by could not but  22  for a glance.

One day a young man went by the garden. He gazed at the splendid garden,  23  in admiration at the beauty of these sceneries. Then, suddenly he  24  the old gardener was blind. 25  , the young man asked, "Why are you busy tending these flowers every day which you can't 26  in fact?" The old man smiled and answered that " I can tell you 27  reasons. First I was a  28  when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can't see these flowers, yet I can 29  them. Third,I can smell sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's  30 .

"Me? But you don't know me," responded the young man  31   .

"Yeah, it's  32 that I don't know you. But I know everyone knows flowers and would never 33  them down. I know the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good  34  . In the meantime, it also  35 a chance to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."

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I believe every flower has  39 with which they can see the kindness of the man's heart. The blind man grows flowers in his heart. Though  40 to see the beauty of blossoming, he surely can hear the voice of it, I suppose.

1.

A.loving

B.watering

C.tending

D.planting

 

2.

A.stop

B.stay

C.live

D.run

 

3.

A.kept

B.dropped

C.fallen

D.lost

 

4.

A.realized

B.noticed

C.felt

D.thought

 

5.

A.Excited

B.Frightened

C.Shocked

D.Satisfied

6.

A.feel

B.see

C.hear

D.eat

 

7.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

 

8.

A.gardener

B.teacher

C.farmer

D.painter

 

9.

A.taste

B.plant

C.touch

D.appreciate

 

10.

A.it

B.me

C.them

D.you

 

11.

A.with pleasure

B.in surprise

C.with hope

D.in anger

 

12.

A.true

B.possible

C.a pity

D.a shame

 

13.

A.put

B.turn

C.get

D.knock

 

14.

A.mind

B.life

C.future

D.mood

 

15.

A.introduces

B.offers

C.stands

D.leaves

 

16.

A.words

B.behavior

C.story

D.attitudes

 

17.

A.treats

B.acts

C.works

D.serves

 

18.

A.anybody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.nobody

 

19.

A.ears

B.soul

C.eyes

D.heart

 

20.

A.refusing

B.trying

C.pretending

D.failing

 

 

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