Body and Food
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.
But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening,
1.“Your body has close relations with the food you eat.” It really means that ______.
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A．all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body |
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B．your body is made up of the food you eat |
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C．what you eat has great effect on your health |
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D．the more you eat, the fitter you will feel |
2.The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ______.
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A．eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health |
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B．the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits |
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C．apples can take the place of doctors |
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D．an apple is a sure cure for illness |
3.In the modern western countries ______.
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A．people don‘t want to pay more attention to their eating |
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B．lots of people’s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits |
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C．people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing |
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D．people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves |
4.From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should ______.
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A．only eat an apple a day |
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B．eat properly |
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C．take as many vitamin pills as possible |
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D．throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully |
Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach(菠菜) to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people’s diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.
Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.
People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.
Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs—folic acid(叶酸).
It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.
1.A good title for this reading passage is______.
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A．Popeye the Sailor |
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B．The Truth About Spinach |
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C．A Mistake with Numbers |
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D．Folic Acid Makes You Strong |
2.Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?
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A．They thought spinach made them strong. |
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B．They thought Popeye was funny. |
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C．Spinach had a lot of iron. |
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D．People liked folic acid. |
3.A research group told people that spinach______.
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A．made Popeye strong |
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B．was a green vegetable |
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C．had less iron than other green vegetables |
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D．had more iron than other green vegetables |
4.Folic acid is ______.
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A．something in food |
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B．a vegetable |
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C．dangerous |
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D．a certain kind of spinach |
A traveller was staying in an Egyptian village. One day, she held up her camera to take pictures of the children. Suddenly the young ones began to shout at her. The traveller's face turned red and she apologized to the head for what she was doing, and told him she had forgotten that people in some places believed a person would lose his soul(灵魂) if his picture was taken. She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time. Several times the head tried to say something, but he couldn't. When she believed that the head didn't fear any longer, the traveller then let him speak. With a smile, he said, "The children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens(镜头) cap!"
1.The children shouted when the traveller was taking pictures of them because _______.
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A．they didn't want to stop playing |
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B．the traveller forgot to take off the cap on her head |
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C．they didn't want to have their pictures taken |
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D．the traveller was not doing well with her camera |
2.The traveller made an apology to (向……道歉) the head because _______.
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A．she thought it was not right to take people's pictures without telling them beforehand (事先) |
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B．the children would lose their souls |
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C．she had stayed in the village too long |
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D．she didn't take a picture of the head first |
3.The traveller explained how to use a camera to the head because _______.
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A．the head was very interested in her camera |
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B．the head wanted to learn to take pictures |
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C．she was afraid of the head |
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D．she wanted the head not to worry about what she was doing |
4.Which of the following is NOT right?
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A．The traveller knew something about people in some countries. |
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B．The children wouldn't mind if the traveller took pictures of them. |
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C．The head was afraid that the traveller's camera would hurt the children. |
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D．The traveller didn't understand why the children shouted. |
There was a story many years ago of a school teacher--- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水)。
Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.
Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D. (医学博士).
The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”
Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”
1.What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?
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A．She made Teddy feel ashamed. |
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B．She asked the children to play with Teddy. |
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C．She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row. |
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D．She told the class something untrue about herself. |
2.What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?
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A．He often told lies. |
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B．He was good at math. |
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C．He needed motherly care. |
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D．He enjoyed playing with others. |
3.In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?
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A．She taught fewer school subjects. |
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B．She became stricter with her students. |
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C．She no longer liked her job as a teacher. |
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D．She cared more about educating students. |
4.Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?
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A．She had kept in touch with him. |
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B．She had given him encouragement. |
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C．She had sent him Christmas presents. |
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D．She had taught him how to judge people. |
Most American students have to say goodbye to fancy (高档的) fruits these days. In school restaurants across the country, cheaper fruits like apples and oranges have taken their place.
“People are afraid to spend now.” said Linda Morrow, who owns a shoe and handbag store. “They don’t know what the future will bring”. During the financial crisis (金融危机), several of the country’s biggest banks have been forced to sell or close. This has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive things.
The crisis began last year. Experts (专家) think it was because US banks lend money too easily. Last year a lot of people and companies, who borrowed money, found themselves unable to pay it back. This left the banks, as well as the people who put their money in the banks, without money. Since the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across borders (国界), the whole world was in trouble.
This month the US government agreed on a $700 billion plan to try to save the financial market. But no one is sure whether it will help or not. Last week presidents from 20 countries promised to work together to find a way out of the money trouble.
1.This passage is probably taken from ___________.
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A．a story book |
B．a novel |
C．a newspaper |
D．an advertisement |
2.Why are people in the US afraid to spend?
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A．Because they think it’s unnecessary |
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B．Because they don’t have the habit of spending money |
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C．Because they worry about their future |
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D．Because they don’t have any money |
3.From the passage, we still don’t know ________.
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A．when the financial crisis began |
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B．when the financial crisis will end |
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C．why some of the US banks closed |
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D．whether the crisis has spread to other countries |
4.The best title for the passage is ___________.
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A．Ways to Save Money |
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B．Financial Crisis facing the World |
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C．Banks in the USA |
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D．The USA Becoming Poor |
My first job was at a local restaurant, where I worked for seven years and learned so many lessons, especially from a fellow 36 .
Helen was in her 30s and had extraordinary（非凡的） self-confidence, something I was really 37 . I looked up to Helen 38 she was doing what she loved— 39 people better. She always made everyone, customers and co-workers（同事） 40 and feel good.
Being a waitress changed my life. One of my 41 customers was Fred Hasbrook. He always ate an omelet, and when I saw him _42 , I tried to have it on his table as soon as he sat down.
Thanks to the new found confidence I 43 __from Helen, I dreamed of having my own __44 . But when I called my parents to ask for a loan（贷款）, they said, “We just don’t have the money.”
The next day, Fred saw me and asked, “What’s 45 ? You’re not smiling today.” I 46__my dream with him and said, “Fred, I know I can do more if somebody 47 just have faith in(信任）me.”
Before long he handed me checks 48 __$50,000—along with a note that I have to this day. It reads, “The only collateral（抵押品）on this loan is my trust in your 49 as a person. Good people with a dream should have 50 __to make that dream come true.”
I took the checks to Merrill Lynch, where the money was provided for me. I 51 working at the restaurant, making 52 for the restaurant I would open. My plans soured（破灭）, and I lost the 53 .
Later I decided to apply for a job at Merill Lynch. Even though I had no experience, I was__54 and ended up becoming a pretty good agent. 55 ，I paid back Fred the $50,000, plus 14-percent annual interest. Five years later, I was able to open my own firm.
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