Language-learners who say they never or hardly ever use dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.
The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. So they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations (翻译) of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.
The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (音节), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary.
1.According to the passage, which of the following is right?
|
A．Students who never use dictionary can speak well and write well. |
|
B．Whatever new words you meet while reading, just look them up in the dictionary. |
|
C．Small two-language dictionaries are bad for learning English. |
|
D．An English word only has one translation. |
2.This passage mainly tells us .
|
A．that students shouldn’t use small two-language dictionaries |
|
B．what were the defects (缺点) of small two-language dictionaries |
|
C．why students should use large college edition dictionaries |
|
D．what dictionary students should choose and how to use it |
3.Which is not mentioned in this passage?
|
A．How to make good use of a dictionary. |
|
B．When to use a dictionary. |
|
C．How to improve spoken English. |
|
D．How to practice reading fast. |
At present time, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments (工具). In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll (滚动). Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.
Nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.
1.The first paragraph tells us that people began to skate on wheels from 1750 because _______.
|
A．it is very easy |
|
B．it is very exciting |
|
C．Joseph Merlin’s instruments |
|
D．it is very popular |
2.People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________. .
|
A．he slept and dreamed a lot |
|
B．he was full of different ideas and dreams |
|
C．he invented the first roller skates |
|
D．he always made people’s dreams come true |
3.___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.
|
A．Merlin’s work |
B．Merlin’s violin |
|
C．A huge mirror |
D．An important party |
4.What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?
|
A．He couldn’t stop his roller-skating. |
|
B．He couldn’t attract a lot of attention. |
|
C．Everyone was surprised at him. |
|
D．He couldn’t play the violin while rolling. |
5.What’s the best title for the passage?
|
A．Joseph Merlin’s Story |
|
B．How Roller Skating Was Invented |
|
C．A Surprising Entrance to the Party |
|
D．Violin and roller skating |
When he was a boy, Tim was much influenced（影响） by the books about the sea, but in fact by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a dentist and as a result, Tim had the opportunity of meeting many doctors either at home or elsewhere. When he was fourteen he was already hanging around the clinic (诊所) of a local doctor where he was supposed to help to wrap up medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the conversations（会议） taking place between the doctor and his patients in the next room.
During the war Tim served in the Navy (海军) as a surgeon (外科医生). “That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with very real suffering and on the whole making a success of it.” In California he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skills to himself and his ability to take decisions. Thus, while he was able to tell them what to do, he could feel he was saving them. After the war, he got married and chose to be a doctor in the countryside, working under an old doctor who was popular in the area, but who hated the sight of blood and believed that the secret of medicine was faith. This gave the young man many opportunities（机会） to go on working as a life-saver.
1.Tim decided to be a doctor when he was________.
|
A．fourteen |
B．fifteen |
|
C．serving in the Navy |
D．working in clinic |
2.Tim decided to become a doctor mainly because________
|
A．his father wanted him to be so. |
|
B．his father was a surgeon. |
|
C．he had read many books about medicine. |
|
D．he had chances to know many doctors and know about what doctors did. |
3.Which of the following is not true?
|
A．during the war, Tim was a surgeon in the Navy. |
|
B．he taught the country people simple facts about medicine in California. |
|
C．after the war, he married the old doctors’ daughter. |
|
D．Tim worked as a life-saver after war. |
4.From the passage we can infer(推出) that Tim_________.
|
A．was sent to Europe during the war. |
|
B．was not afraid of blood. |
|
C．decided to give up his doctor career. |
|
D．regarded himself as a life-saver. |
In the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人类）.
Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute. Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.
We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.
Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.
1.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?
|
A．Three. |
B．Four. |
C．Five. |
D．Six. |
2.What fact doesn’t the passage provide?
|
A．We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet. |
|
B．Some games on the Internet are free. |
|
C．We can buy most things we need on the Internet. |
|
D．Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops. |
3.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
|
A．Online Shopping |
|
B．Exchanging Information on the Internet |
|
C．The Advantages of the Internet |
|
D．Surfing the Websites on the Internet |
The story is told about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess. The passenger rang and told the air hostess (乘务员) that he needed a cup of __36__to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would_37__him the water in ten minutes.
Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for_38__sounded, the air hostess was in a hurry. She was kept so_39__that she forgot to deliver (送) him the water. As a result, the passenger was_40__to take his medicine.She_41__over to him with a cup of water, but he_42__it.
In the following hours on the_43__, each time the air hostess passed by the _44__ she would ask him with a smile_45__he needed help or not. But the passenger__46_paid attention to her.
When the passenger was going to get__47__the plane, he asked the air hostess to__48_him the passengers’ booklet (意见薄). She was very__49__. She knew he would write down_50_words, which might result in the loss of her job. _51__with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she_52_the booklet, and cracked a smile, _53_the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times_54_. How can I refuse your twelve sincere（真诚的） smiles?”
That’s__55__! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?
|
1. |
|
|
2. |
|
|
3. |
|
|
4. |
|
|
5. |
|
|
6. |
|
|
7. |
|
|
8. |
|
|
9. |
|
|
10. |
|
|
11. |
|
|
12. |
|
|
13. |
|
|
14. |
|
|
15. |
|
|
16. |
|
|
17. |
|
|
18. |
|
|
19. |
|
|
20. |
|
-- It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. --_______.
|
A．My pleasure |
B．I’m glad to hear that |
C．No, thanks |
D．It’s Ok. |
