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Driving to a friend’s house on a recent ...

Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftop. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it is that most city people --- myself included --- usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.

My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.

I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest house with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.

Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fiber-glass. We have television,

cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.

Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought, “Before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. And perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touched the moon.”

1.The best title for the passage would be _________.

A.Touched by the Moon                    B.The Pleasures of Modern Life

C.A Bottomless well of Silence               D.Break away from Modern life

2.The writer felt sorry for himself because __________.

A.there was too much pollution.

B.he failed to see the fullest moon.

C.he didn’t adapt to modern inventions

D.there were too many accidents on the road.

3.What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?

A.No modern equipment.                   B.Complete silence.

C.The nice moon.                         D.The high mountain.

4.Modern things are mentioned mainly to ___________.

A.show that the writer likes city life very much.

B.tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life.

C.explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature.

D.show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them.

5.The author wrote the passage to __________.

A.express the feeling of returning to nature.

B.show the love for the moonlight.

C.advise modern people to learn to live.

D.want to communicate longing for modern life.

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文叙述了作者开车去朋友家,结果被正在升起的满月吸引住了,看到这美景感到非常的后悔,以前怎么没有注意到呢。作者还描写了一次带着女儿去山里,没有电没有水,但是却有美丽的月光陪伴,感到了非常的惬意。 1.这是标题归纳题。根据文章的开头及结尾可以看出,在强调月光应选A。 2.这是细节理解题。根据thinking about what a pity it is that most city people --- myself included --- usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.以前没有看到过满月,真是可惜,故选B。 3.这是细节理解题。根据And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply. 给作者印象最深的是月光,故选C。 4.这是推理判断题。根据Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fiber-glass. We have television, cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.有了现代化的东西人们很少出来活动了,故选C。 5.这是写作意图题。根据I know the feeling.和Before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. And perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touched the moon.”可以看出作者主要表达了自己的回归自然的心情,故选A。 考点:这是一篇记叙文。
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You hear the comment all the time: the U.S. economy looks good by figures, but it doesn’t feel good. Why doesn’t ever-greater wealth promote ever-greater happiness? It is a question that dates at least to the appearance in 1958 of The Wealthy Society by John Kenneth Galbraith, who died recently at 97.

The Wealthy Society is a modern classic because it helped describe a new moment in the human condition. For most of history, “hunger, sickness, and cold” threatened nearly everyone, Galbraith wrote. “Poverty (贫穷) was found everywhere in that world. Obviously it is not of ours.” After World War II, the fear of another Great Depression gave way to an economic growth. In the 1930s unemployment had averaged 18.2 percent; in the 1950s it was 4.5 percent.

To Galbraith, materialism (物质主义) had gone mad and would cause discontent. Through advertising, companies conditioned consumers to buy things they didn’t really want or need. Because so much spending was artificial, it would be unsatisfying. Meanwhile, government spending that would make everyone better off was being cut down because people wrongly considered government only as “a necessary bad.”

It’s often said that only the rich are getting ahead; everyone else is standing still or falling behind. Well, there are many undeserving rich — overpaid chief managers, for instance. But over any meaningful period, most people’s incomes are increasing. From 1995 to 2004, people feel “squeezed” because their rising incomes often don’t satisfy their rising wants — for bigger homes, more health care, more education, and faster Internet connections.

The other great disappointment is that it has not got rid of insecurity. People regard job stability as part of their standard of living. As company unemployment increased, that part has gradually become weaker. More workers fear they’ve become “the disposable American,” as Louis Uchitelle puts it in his book by the same name.

Because so much previous suffering and social conflict resulted from poverty, the arrival of widespread wealth suggested utopian (乌托邦式的) possibilities. Up to a point, wealth succeeds. There is much less physical suffering than before. People are better off. Unfortunately, wealth also creates new complaints.

Advanced societies need economic growth to satisfy the multiplying wants of their citizens. But the search for growth cause new anxieties and economic conflicts that disturb the social order. Wealth sets free the individual, promising that everyone can choose a unique way to self-accomplishment. But the promise is so unreasonable that it leads to many disappointments and sometimes inspires choices that have anti-social consequences, including family breakdown. Figures indicate that happiness has not risen with incomes.

Should we be surprised? Not really. We’ve simply confirmed an old truth: the seeking of wealth does not always end with happiness.

1.The Wealthy Society is a book ________.   

A.about poverty in the past

B.written by Louis Uchitelle

C.indicating that people are becoming worse off

D.about why happiness does not rise with wealth

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A.materialism has run wild in modern society

B.they are in fear of another Great Depression

C.public spending hasn’t been cut down as expected

D.the government has proved to be necessary but ugly

3.Why do people feel“squeezed”when their average income rises considerably?  

A.They think there are too many overpaid rich.

B.There is more unemployment in modern society.

C.Their material demands go faster than their earnings.

D.Health care and educational cost have somehow gone out of control.

4.What does Louis Uchitelle mean by “the disposable American” ?  

A.People with a stable job.

B.Workers who no longer have secure jobs.

C.Those who see job stability as part of their living standard.

D.People who have a sense of security because of their rising incomes.

5.What has wealth brought to American society?   

A.Stability and security.

B.Materialism and content.

C.A sense of self-accomplishment.

D.New anxiety, conflicts and complaints.

 

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4.                A.moved         B.leaned         C.looked   D.pulled

 

5.                A.agreed         B.learned         C.continued D.refused

 

6.                A.manner        B.feeling          C.event    D.lifestyle

 

7.                A.door           B.path           C.key  D.point

 

8.                A.disappointed    B.worried         C.surprised D.blamed

 

9.                A.own           B.reach          C.leave D.make

 

10.               A.criticized       B.avoided        C.thanked   D.remembered

 

11.               A.note           B.word           C.case  D.text

 

12.               A.effective       B.amazing        C.easy  D.clear

 

13.               A.managed       B.tried           C.decided   D.worked

 

14.               A.realized        B.produced       C.required  D.imagined

 

15.               A.through        B.along          C.together   D.off

 

16.               A.never          B.still            C.once D.even

 

17.               A.expectation     B.explanation     C.information D.conversation

 

18.               A.doubting       B.promising       C.believing D.admitting

 

19.               A.condition       B.discoveries      C.criticism   D.possibilities

 

20.               A.delight         B.interest        C.strength   D.character

 

 

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