After successfully serving their terms for 4 years, military service men and women are given the choice to stay in the military or return to civilian life.
For some, having to readjust to civilian life is one of the most challenging assignments our returning soldiers and marines(水兵)will ever to undertake. While people may think readjusting should be simple, they must take into consideration all physical and mental stress our servicemen went through.
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder(创伤后应急障碍), or PTSD, is a mental disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of life-threatening events such as military combat(打仗).
Most survivors of trauma return to normal given a little time. In the military, the marines are given a two-week course on how to return to civilian life.
Unfortunately, some will have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, or may even get worse over time. These individual may develop PTSD.
People who suffer from PTSD have difficulty sleeping because they are often reliving the experience through nightmares and flashbacks, and feel deserted or often stand off, and these symptoms can be severe enough and last long enough to significantly damage the person’s daily life.
Fullerton College, like most colleges, has its own Veteran’s Office. Ray Bustos has been running the office for 3 years. Bustos acts as a liaison(联络)for the school and the veteran(老兵)students. He makes sure the veterans returning to school get the right benefits. There are various types of financial aid for soldiers and marines. He strongly encourages the use of the Veteran Affairs website.
The website is very informative and extremely helpful for veterans as well as for friends and relatives of veterans who want to learn more.
1.One purpose of the writer in writing the passage is ________________.
A.to introduce some methods to cure PTSD
B.to instruct PTSD patients to return to civilian life
C.to recommend a website to veterans and people concerned
D.to give military service men and women advice on civilian life
2.What problems will some returning soldiers and marines meet with?
A.How to readjust to civilian life.
B.How to get rid of mental diseases.
C.How to get along with PTSD patients.
D.How to return to school for benefits.
3.Which of the following is true about Ray Bustos?
A.He runs Fullerton College with a veteran office.
B.He’s in charge of an office dealing with veteran affairs.
C.He provides a lot of financial aid for soldiers and marines.
D.He’s a veteran who has just come back from a military combat.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.PTSD: Killer of A Civilian Life
B.The Last Assignment for All Military Persons
C.How to Overcome PTSD
D.Ready for a Civilian Life?
Little Robby, our neighbour’s nephew, carefully drew some water into a bowl and started for the door. How I hated this water rationing (定量供应). We were forced to bathe in the deep little pond we shared with Jessie, our cow. Wells were dry, and crops transformed to dust.
I watched Robby sitting down onto the steps to my house. Bees buzzed circling his hair, and he buzzed with them. I remembered his aunt’s words: I don’t know what I was thinking when I took him in. The crash killed my sister, and he wasn’t hurt, but he can’t talk. He’s in a world of all his own.
Why couldn’t she see the wonderful gifts this boy possessed? He was blessed with a loving nature and a deep admiration for all living things, and I knew he could talk to animals. My heart ached for Robby, who was to stay with us for the summer, and had already been the dearest part of our world, eagerly tending the garden with me and my husband, Tom.
On a string around Robby’s neck hung a whistle, in case he was ever lost or in danger. After all, he could not call out for help. But he knew perfectly well that the whistle was not a toy. Blowing on it would bring us both running. I had told him the story of the boy who cried wolf, and I knew he understood me.
I sighed as I cleared up the last supper dish. Every ounce of recycled water was saved for a tiny vegetable garden Robby had planted. Tom turned to me. “You know, honey, I’ve been thinking about...”
Before he could continue, a scream from the yard made us jump. My God! It’s Robby’s whistle! When we reached him, he was pointing excitedly to the sky. Looking up, we saw the most magnificent sight: Rain Clouds! “Robby! Quick! We need all the pots and pans!”
Robby raced with me to the house. A drop of water fell on my pot and then another. Soon the yard was enveloped in soaking, glorious rain. We all stood with faces held upward to feel the comfort of it. Tom picked up Robby and danced about the pots, shouting and whooping, “Rain for Robby!” Tom swung about to show me Robby’s face: he was laughing right out loud, “W-W-Wobby’s!” “Wobby’s … wain … Mom,” giggling(咯咯地笑), and stretching out one tiny hand in the shape of a cup to catch the rain.
I hugged them both, tears of joy mixing with the rain.
1.The underlined phrase “the wonderful gifts” in the 3rd paragraph refers to Robby’s ______.
A.love for nature and all living things
B.kindness to help others around
C.independence since his childhood
D.readiness to accept what happened to him
2.It was because ______ that the author and her husband would run on hearing the whistle.
A.it was going to rain
B.Robby often surprised us with his whistle
C.something bad might happen to Robby.
D.Robby might find something special
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Robby was old enough, but still couldn’t speak.
B.Robby’s aunt regretted bringing Robby home.
C.Robby didn’t accept the author and Tom as his parents.
D.Robby happened to find the rain cloud and was terrified.
4.It can be concluded from the passage that ______.
A.we should show mercy for the disabled children
B.every child has his own talent however young he is
C.children from poor families take responsibilities earlier
D.children’s sensitive hearts are worthy to be taken care of
My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. While the other coats drooped(低垂), this one looked as if it were 36 itself up. The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) 37 price of $28, which was popular just then with 38 , but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better, bearing that 39 of classic elegance(优雅). John tried it on and the fit was perfect.
John 40 the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, 41 folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a 42 came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce 43 . He became more mannerly and 44 , eager to please. He would generously loan his younger brother his tapes and lecture him 45 his behavior.
When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and 46 what caused the changes, she said laughing. “It 47 be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good 48 not only because he had earned 49 but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ran into a friend “Could this be John?” he asked surprisingly, 50 John’s new height, assessing the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.
John and I both know we should never 51 a person’s clothes for the real person within them. 52 there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for 53 what is on the inside to what is on the outside.
For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches to 54 as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is stretched out ahead, a vast landscape 55 all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat.
1. A.turning B.showing C.holding D.hanging
2. A.unreasonable B.expected C.acceptable D.unbelievable
3. A.adults B.teenagers C.women D.strangers
4. A.color B.style C.price D.size
5. A.wore B.carried C.lent D.sent
6. A.carefully B.comfortably C.casually D.quickly
7. A.happiness B.matter C.smile D.change
8. A.doubt B.argument C.fight D.war
9. A.thoughtful B.handsome C.hopeful D.curious
10. A.of B.with C.on D.at
11. A.discovered B.confirmed C.concluded D.wondered
12. A.can B.should C.will D.must
13. A.present B.mark C.word D.result
14. A.it B.them C.this D.one
15. A.taking up B.looking down to C.checking up D.looking up at
16. A.trust B.exchange C.mistake D.regard
17. A.Though B.But C.Since D.So
18. A.matching B.attaching C.relating D.connecting
19. A.career B.life C.study D.success
20. A.how B.why C.where D.when
The restaurant _______ different kinds of wines and dishes and the prices are acceptable.
A.makes B.prepares C.offers D.serves
You have failed to do what you ________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A.will expect B.expected C.will be expected D.were expected
On her birthday, she received from her parents a nice present ________ a note was attached, saying “We love you so much”.
A.which B.to which C.in which D.where