Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us from earlier school days have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.
“ On the contrary,” says L.Giambra, an expert in psychology(心理学), “ daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn’t get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day… .
You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious(有意识的) mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious states of minds have silent dialogues.”
Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, “we know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures… Daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life.”
Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams which may be hard to understand. It’s easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of handling them.
Daydreams cannot be predicted; they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.
So the next time you catch yourself daydreaming, don’t stop. Just pay attention to your dream. It may be more important than you think.
1.In what way are daydreams different from sleep dreams?
A.Daydreams help to develop an unconscious mind.
B.Daydreams are not so easy for us to control and direct.
C.Daydreams help us to handle more difficult situations
D.Daydreams are easier for us to understand.
2.Professor Eric Klinger believes that _______.
A.our fears and longings in life are shown in our daydreams
B.we may study our experiences just through our daydreams
C.daydreaming is one of the important ways that we recognize our lives
D.we should be able to tell our futures by having daydreams
3.The writer of the article thinks that ______.
A.daydreaming is more helpful than sleep dreams
B.many artists and scientists are famous because they have daydreams
C.professor Eric Klinger has a better idea than L. Giambra
D.daydreaming with an unconscious mind will do good to health
4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Daydreaming was once regarded as a cause of mental illness.
B.Experts began to have a better understanding of daydreams in the late 1980s.
C.Scientists believe that we can know daydreams before having them.
D. Many well-known artists gained energy of creation from daydream
Bicycle Safety
Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.
Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.
Equipment
Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.
Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.
Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.
Rules of the Road
Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.
Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spots can result in a fine.
If Things Go Wrong
If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:
No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25
Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30
Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$40
Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$35
1.Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.
A.find your stolen bicycle B.get your serial number
C.receive free repair services D.settle conflicts with walkers
2.According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?
A.Brakes. B.A helmet. C.A headlight. D.A taillight.
3.When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _________________.
A.ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks
B.cycle at a speed of over 15 mph
C.put the walkers’ right of way first
D.call the police before leaving in case of accident
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A.A guide for safe bicycling on campus
B.Directions for bicycle tour on campus.
C.Regulations of bicycle race on campus.
D.Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.
The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid, who 36 becoming a doctor.
My mother was a domestic(佣人). Through her work, she observed that 37 people spent a lot more time reading than they 38 watching television. She announces that my brother and I 39 watch two to three pre-selected programs during the week. With our 40 time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and 41 written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a 42 . My mother was illiterate(文盲).
When I entered high school, I was a 43 student, but not for long. I began to like fancy clothes. I wanted to 44 other guys. I went from an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from her various jobs and I 45 about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I 46 this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With the money 47 , you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very 48 with that arrangement but once I got through allocating(分配)money, there was 49 left. I realized my mother was a financial genius(金融天才)to be able to keep the roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, let alone buy 50 . I really realized my desire wasn’t going to get me 51 . Success requires intellectual preparation. I went back to my 52 and became an A-student again and eventually I 53 my dream and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother’s story—a woman with 54 formal education who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job 55 than parenting. This I believe.
1. A.thought of B.got used to C.dreamed of D.got tired of
2. A.honest B.hardworking C.successful D.reliable
3. A.spent B.wasted C.took D.did
4. A.could only B.couldn’t C.must not D.should often
5. A.weekend B.free C.evening D.play
6. A.read B.present C.teach D.explain
7. A.joke B.means C.tool D.trick
8. A.top B.normal C.poor D.slow
9. A.get rid of B.hang out with
C.break away from D.keep in touch with
10. A.complained B.forgot C.worried D.argued
11. A.have B.cost C.need D.make
12.A. left over B paid off C. used up D. put away
13. A.tired B.pleased C.disappointed D.bored
14. A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
15. A.clothes B.shirts C.shoes D.skirts
16. A.anymore B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere
17. A.guys B.mother C.studies D.school
18. A.made B.realized C.changed D.remembered
19. A.little B.much C.low D.high
20. A.more interesting B.less interesting
C.more important D.less portant
Right in front of the temple gate _______ known as Peak Flying From Afar.
A.is standing a very big rock B.a very big rock is standing
C.stands a very big rock D.a very big rock stands
The medicine works more effectively _______ you drink some hot water after taking it.
A.as B.until C.although D.if
--- Is it going to rain tomorrow?
--- I’m afraid _______.
A.so B.this C.to D.that