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The Torch Festival is a traditional fest...

    The Torch Festival is a traditional festival celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, LisuNaxiPumi and Lahuetc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The origin(起源)of the festival may have something to do with the worship of fire by ancestors(祖先),who believed fire had the power to drive away insects and protect crop growth. For some ethnic groupsit’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them on taking care of crops.

During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races, bullfights, etc. are also held during the festival.

In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles(栏架) for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally attach fruits to torches with ropes. When the ropes are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck.

For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding grand torch parades. Big torches are carried by the procession(队伍), which is like a fire dragon. If several processions from different directions meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.

1.Why did people originally light torches during the Torch Festival?

A.To drive away insects and evils.

B.To celebrate crop harvests.

C.To light up the villages and fields.

D.To memorize their ancestors.

2.Which of the following activities is not included during the festival?

A.Learning how to farm.

B.Singing and dancing.

C.Horse racing and bullfighting.

D.Enjoying big dinners.

3.Looking for fruits is the festival activity of _______.

A.the Yi people

B.the Hani people

C.the Lisu people

D.the Naxi people

4.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

A.Horses are the most popular animals in Yunnan.

B.Most peoples celebrate the festival in a similar way.

C.Fruits are regarded as a sign of good luck in Sichuan.

D.The festival is celebrated differently by different ethnic groups.

 

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了火把节的起源及庆祝方式。 1. 2. 3. 4.
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