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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake. The villagers produced much waste. As result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west of the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust.

Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees. Beside, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered of fruit trees. On the lake, now clean and clear, the villagers often spend their spare time fish.

In a word, their village has become a green one.

 

1.去掉been 2. lie→lay 3.在As后面添加a 4. serious→seriously 5. where→which 6. house→houses 7. Beside→Besides 8. of→with/by 9. fish→fishing 10. their→my 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的村庄发生的巨大变化。 1.考查语态。句意:我的村庄发生了巨大的变化。此处take place“发生”,是不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态。故been多余,应去掉。 2.考查时态。句意:十年前,我们村的小而低矮的房子坐落在一个湖的北面。根据Ten years ago可知句子用一般过去时态。故将lie改为lay。 3.考查固定搭配。句意:结果,湖泊被严重污染。As a result意为“结果”,是固定搭配。故在As后面加a。 4.考查副词。句意:结果,湖泊被严重污染。polluted意为“受污染的”,是形容词,修饰形容词应用副词。故将serious改为seriously。 5.考查定语从句关系词。句意:村子的西边是一片沙地,这是许多灰尘的来源。此处field是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故将where改为which。 6.考查名词复数。句意:现在,这些破旧的房子已经被绿树所取代。根据前文“houses”可知,此处应用名词复数,故将house改为houses。 7.考查副词。句意:此外,村民们过去犁地的沙田已经被果树覆盖。前后是一种递进关系,此处应为“此外”,故将Beside改为Besides。 8.考查介词。句意:此外,村民们过去犁地的沙田已经被果树覆盖。分析句子结构可知,此处为“被……覆盖”,应用固定搭配“be covered by/with”。故将of改为by或者with。 9.非谓语动词。句意:湖上现在干净了,村民们经常在业余时间钓鱼。spend…(in) doing sth.意为“花费……做……”,是固定搭配。故将fish改为fishing。 10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:总之,我的村庄变成了一个绿色的。根据前文“my village”可知,此处应为“我的村庄”。故将their改为my。
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