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初三中考最后复习阶段,同学们要学会调节并且劳逸结合,可以积极参加一些有意义的活动来丰富自己的生活。假定你是李磊,你的朋友 Frank 想邀请你与他共度周末,请认真阅读他写给你的邮件,根据邮件内容及你的想法用英语问复。

To: Lilei@163.com

From: Frank@Email.com

Subject: Weekend Activities

Dear Li Lei,

I’m happy to hear you have finished your exam. If you aren’t busy, would you like to stay at my place this weekend?

While you’re here, the Environment Club I belong to needs some volunteers. We could either help pick up litter along the river or plant trees in a park for a few hours. Which activity would you prefer? Why?

We have to wear old clothes and boots for these kinds of activities. I have an extra pair of boots if you want to borrow them.

What else do you want to do during your stay?

Best wishes, Frank

 

注意: 1.词数 90 左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;

2.回复必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

Dear Frank,

Thanks for your invitation for this weekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to this weekend!

All the best,

Li Lei

 

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

Chinese delivery ( ) driver, Gao Zhixiao, appeared on the cover of Time magazine in March b1.he was picked by the magazine as one of the heroes.

Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants shut down or offered takeout-only s2.. Millions of people have been staying home to prevent t3.getting ill. People choose to order food online instead of going out. As a result, delivery orders greatly increased.

Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He left for Beijing after graduating from middle school. A 4. trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao g5. up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working because he thought customers might be in need.

Late this February, Gao received a s 6. order that asked him to send  medicine for coronavirus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. B7.delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home. Gao said, “I’m an ordinary person, and I just do w8.I am supposed to.”

On March 19, Time magazine p9.six covers for its coronavirus issue under the theme “When the world stops”. If not for riders l10.Gao, many families would be infected (感染) while shopping or buying food.

 

阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后每个 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。

Because of the novel coronavirus, it is useful for many people to wear masks to avoid illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans for centuries. Let’s take a look at something about masks.

1st century

During that period, many people in Roman Empire lived a hard life and had to work underground in mines to support their families. But after several years’ work, most of them had difficulty breathing normally and finally died. To solve this problem, Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD), a Roman philosopher and naturalist, recommended the use of animal bladder ( 膀 胱 ) skins to stop dust from being taken in. After that, his idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention.

16th century

Early inventions did not stop with Pliny. Many centuries later, Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), put forward a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face to protect against the harmful chemicals.

19th century

The design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley started to patent (注册) a protective mask for miners, which was a landmark. Masks at this stage were similar to gas masks. Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki designed a simple mask made of one layer of gauze ( 纱 布 ), recommending medical workers to wear it to prevent infection. Since then, surgical masks have appeared.

20th century

In 1910, an epidemic broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”. Made of two layers of surgical

gauze, it could be wrapped (缠绕) around the back of the head and tied in a knot. This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was easier to make and had a lower production cost.

Modern exploration

With the development of science technology, the materials in masks have been improved to better protect its wearer. For example, in 2012 when China suffered from smog, mask models such as N95 and KN90 became highly popular. In the future, masks will continue to improve, hopefully so will the habits of humans.

The1.of the mask

Wearing masks is of great 2. to protect oneself against the illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans for centuries.

 

1st century

    Many people in Roman Empire couldn’t afford their family3.they worked underground in mines. But after several years’ work, most of them had difficulty breathing normally and finally died.

    It was Pliny the Elder who4.with this problem by recommending the use of animal bladder (膀胱) skins to stop dust. This is the first recorded mask.

16th century

    To avoid the harmful chemicals, Leonardo da Vinci 5.a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face for us.

19th century

    In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the 6. person to patent (注册专利) a protective mask for miners, which was a landmark.

    In 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von designed a simple mask made of one layer of gauze ( 纱 布 ) and recommended medical workers to wear it. That was 7.surgical masks appeared.

20th century

In 1910, the face mask called “Wu’s mask” was spoken highly of by experts around the world, as it cost 8.and was made more easily.

Modern exploration

    With the development of science technology, the materials in masks have been improved to reduce the9.of getting illness.

    In the future, it is 10.that masks will continue to improve, as well as the habits of humans.

 

 

 

 

题型:根据中/英文提示填空
难度:中等

It is also kind of overseas Chinese to___________ (捐献) a lot of things to Wuhan.

 

题型:根据中/英文提示填空
难度:中等

Many people give a helping hand to those in need___________ (没有) leaving their names.

 

题型:根据中/英文提示填空
难度:中等

—Every day I need to take some online lessons. But now I can’t find my mobile phone.

—Don’t worry. My sister’s phone is here. You can use___________ (她的) phone.

 

题型:根据中/英文提示填空
难度:中等

__________(锻炼) has become part of my daily life while staying at home.

 

题型:根据中/英文提示填空
难度:中等

Thanks to the doctors and nurses, I can be safe and become a___________(幸运的) man.

 

    People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick mental vacation. Although it might seem like a good time, looking at your cellphone may harm your mental power, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University in the United States.

For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles. Halfway through the task, the students were divided into three groups. Group one was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. Group two was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didn’t take any break at all.

Interestingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and did not want to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles. The cellphone group took 19 percent longer to finish the rest of the task, and solved 22 percent fewer problems than those in the other break conditions combined.

Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other break---but instead, the phone may increase levels of distraction that make it difficult to pay attention to work tasks.

“Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone remind you of checking messages, connecting with people and more, in ways that are different from how we use other screens like computers, and laptops,” Kurtzberg told Science Daily.

So, during your next break, try putting your smartphone away. Go out for a walk, get to know your classmates or even take a little sleep. You may be surprised by the results!

1.The study shows that using cellphones during breaks could___________.

A.help people relax during a quick mental vacation

B.reduce one's ability to solve problems

C.make people more active at work

D.be beneficial both physically and mentally

2.Which group felt the most tired when they went back to work after the break?

A.Group one. B.Group two.

C.Group three D.Not mentioned

3.What is the meaning of the underlined word distraction in paragraph 4?

A.too much work for some people to do.

B.A long way for young people to go.

C.something that turn your attention away.

D.An unhappy experience for you to share.

4.What does the author suggest people do during break time?

A.Turn off their cellphones.

B.Keep their cellphones out of sight.

C.Keep their cellphones face down.

D.Replace cellphones with laptops.

5.How does the author show people the bad influence of using cellphones during the break?

A.By giving suggestions to people at school or work.

B.By explaining the words of the professors.

C.By telling his own experience.

D.By introducing the experiment and showing the result.

 

C

I was at a dinner in London given in honor of one of the most celebrated English military men of his time, General Scoresby. I cannot describe my excitement when I saw this great and famous man. There he sat, the man himself, in person, all covered with medals. I could not take my eyes off him.

Next to me sat a man, who was an old friend of mine. During the first half of his life he was a teacher in the military school at Woolwich. There was a strange look in his eyes as he leaned toward me and whispered --- “Privately-he is a complete fool.” He meant, of course, the hero of our dinner.

This came as a shock to me. I looked hard at my friend. But I was sure of two things about my friend. He always spoke the truth. And, his judgment of men was good. Therefore, I wanted to find out more about our hero as soon as I could.

These are his exact words:

About forty years ago, I was a teacher in the military school at Woolwich, when young Scoresby was given his first examination. I felt extremely sorry for him. Everybody answered the questions well, intelligently, while he— why, dear me— he did not know anything. Well, all through his studies, I stood by him, with the feeling a mother has for a disabled child. Then, the Crimean War broke out. He joined the army. I said to myself that I must go with him and protect the nation and him as far as I could. So, I joined up with him. And away we went to the field.

The battle grew hotter. One mistake now would bring total disaster. And what did Scoresby do this time—he just mistook his left hand for his right hand... that was all. An order came for him to fall back and support our right. Instead, he moved forward and went over the hill to the left. And what did we find? A large and unknown Russian army waiting! And what happened—those surprised Russians thought it must be the whole British army. They turned tail, away they went over the hill and down into the field in wild disorder, and we after them. In no time, there was the greatest  turn around you ever saw. We turned defeat into a sweeping and shining victory.

Scoresby became famous that day as a great military leader-honored throughout the world. That honor will never disappear while history books last.

1.At first, the writer ___________General Scoresby a lot.

A.disliked B.admired C.helped D.taught

2.The writer felt ___________when his friend whispered something to him.

A.proud B.guilty C.excited D.surprised

3.Young Scoresby did     at his school work in his class.

A.the worst B.well C.commonly D.the best

4.How did the British army turn defeat into a sweeping and shining victory?

A.The weather was too hot then.

B.The whole British army came.

C.The Russians mistook them for the whole army.

D.The Russians could not tell the right and the left.

5.From the story, we can learn that Scoresby is a man full of ___________.

A.cleverness B.honesty C.kindness D.luck

 

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